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Skimming&ScanningDiggingWarmingupFurtherreading
CulturepointsWarmingupHighschoolstudentsIrecite100wordsaday!Iforget100wordsaday!Ishootatthebasket100aday!Achingforplayingbasketball!Igetthinnerandthinnereventhougheatingfishorfowleveryday!Idorunninglessthan100m/day!Achingforplayingcomputers!Iputonweighteventhougheatingvegetables!1.Listentoaconversationandtrytounderstandthedifferentlifestylesbetweenhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents.Collegestudents2.GroupdiscussionandclassreportGroup1:Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschooltocollege?Group2:Whatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?Group3:Whatnewskillsdoyouhavetolearnasacollegestudent?Thewholeclassform3groupsandeachgroupwilldiscussthefollowingthreetopicsrespectivelyandmakeareport.Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschool
tocollege?HardtoorganizestudyandleisuretimeWashingclothesandquiltbymyselfMissingparents DifficulttomakegoodfriendsInconvenienttolivewithotherroommatesUnabletobeNo.1inlearning UnabletobepopularamongclassmatesWhatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?
GettingtoknowmorefriendsWayoflifechangedEnjoyingindependenceandfreedomLovingcampusatmosphereHorizonbroadenedWhichskillsaremostdifficulttoacquire?
ThinkingcreativelyOrganizingstudyandleisuretimePresentingopinionspubliclyCommunicatingwithothersTakingnotes/graspingfocusesofsubjectsDoingresearchandwritingessaysCheck(?)thethingsyoufoundhardestwhenyouarrivedatcollegeWarmingupNowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.?1understandinglectures?2writingessaysontime?3organizingyourtime?4doingallthereading?5discussingworkwithotherstudentsTask
Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.
AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage12.Skimming&ScanningDecideinwhichsectionofthepassageyoucanfindtheinformationaboutthefollowingskills.1howtoread2discoveringwhatsortoflearneryouare3planningtowrite4howtolistenandtakenotesAnswer:DoingresearchSkimming&ScanningAnswer:LearningstyleAnswer:WritingessaysAnswer:Lecturesandnote-takingChoosethebestanswertothequestions.1Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingnewstudents?(a)Howtomakenewfriends.(b)Thefactthattheyarenotfreetodowhatthey
want.(c)Theneedtoorganizetheirtime.(d)Thedifficultyofsubjectsstudiedatuniversity.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning2Whatisthemarkofagoodlecturer?(a)Theyincludejokesintheirlectures.(b)Theydon’tgiveyoutoomuchinformation.(c)Theyencouragediscussionandcriticalthinking.(d)Theygivehandoutssoyoudon’tneedtotakenotes.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning3Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimediscussingwithotherstudents?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning4Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimeinthelibrary?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(b)Skimming&Scanning5Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutdoingsuccessfulresearch?(a)Readeverythingverycarefully.(b)Don’tworryabouttryingtoremembereverything
youread.(c)Readasmanytextbooksandarticlesasyoucan.(d)Usedifferentstylesofreadingfordifferenttypesofreadingmaterial.Answer:(d)Skimming&Scanning6What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenwritinganessay?(a)Makesureyouunderstandthetitle.(b)Planyourwriting.(c)Thinkabouttheconclusion.(d)Listthemainpointsyouaregoingtodevelop.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning1
Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.
Gettingtoknowanewenvironment,formingrelationshipswithotherstudents,andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresourcesarealltypicalproblems.Butoneofthegreatestchallengesyoumayhavetofaceatuniversityisthedirectresultofanew-foundfreedom.Nobodyisgoingtomakeyougetupinthemorningorforceyoutoattendlectures.Yourlearningisyourownresponsibility,andyouwillhavetoorganizeyourtimeandfindthebestwaytostudy.Herearesometipswhichyoumightfindusefultoimprovethoseskills.Digging譯文Improveyourstudyskills!Lecturesandnote-taking2Itiseasytomisunderstandtheroleoflectures.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.譯文Digging句子分析
3
Butgoodlecturerswillmakeasubjectcomealivefortheirstudents.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,andfocusondifficultareasinsomedetail.Theapproachistodiscussand,whereappropriate,becriticalofthetopic,ratherthansimplytodescribeit.譯文Digging4Lecturersoftendistributehandoutsthatwillgiveyouanideaofwhattheyaregoingtospeakabout,butyouwillneedtointegratewhattheysaywithyourownnotes.Awordofwarning,though–don’ttrytowritedowneverything.Trytostrikeabalance
betweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.譯文DiggingLearningstyles5Wedon’talllearninthesameway.Talktosomeofyourfriendsafteralectureoraseminarandyouwillprobablyfindtheyrememberdifferentthingsaboutit—whichmaybemoreorlessrelevanttotheteacher’saims.Ratherthanasking“Whatisthebestwaytostudy?”itisprobablyagoodideatothink“Whatworksbestforme?”HoneyandMumford(1992)developedaquestionnairewhichidentifiedfourmainlearningtypes.Doyourecognizeyourselfinoneormoreofthesetypes?譯文DiggingActivist6
Activistlearnerslearnbestfromnewexperiences,generatingideasandtryingthingsout.Problem-solving,classroominteractionanddiscussionsuitthembetterthanmore“passive”activities.Reflector7Reflectorslearnbestfromactivitiesthatallowthemspacetolisten,observe,reflect,gatherinformationandmakeaconsideredjudgmentintheirowntime.譯文DiggingTheorist8Theoristsliketogothroughthingslogically,stepbystep,andtoabsorbnewinformationintoarationalschemeormodel.Theycanbelesscomfortablewithpersonalopinionorcreativethinking.Pragmatist9
Pragmatistslearnbestfromactivitiesthathaveaclearpracticalvalue,andprefertestingideasinpracticalsettingstoopen-endeddiscussion.譯文DiggingDoingresearch
10Whenyoufirstcometouniversity,youmaybealittleshockedattheamountofresearchthatyouhavetodo,usuallyinashortperiodoftime.Theimportantthingisnottogetdistractedbytheresearchandbecomeoverwhelmedbythematerial.Youcandothisbybreakinguptheprocedureintostages,andbykeepingyourpurposeinmindasyouread.譯文Digging11Astep-by-stepapproachtoreadingisuseful.Startwithanyavailablegeneraltextbooksandreviewarticlesforthebackgroundfactsandanintroductiontothedebates.Moveonfromthesetothedetailscontainedinmorespecializedarticles.譯文Digging12Effectivereadingrequiresyoutovaryyourrateandstyleofreadingaccordingbothtothetypeofreadingmaterialandtoyourpurposeinreadingit.Whenreadingforpleasureyoumayreadquickly,withfewbreaksandwithoutworryingabouthavingtorecalldetailslater.Bycontrast,whenconsultingareferencebookyoumayreadonlyoneortwoparagraphs,butyoureadthemverycarefully,makingsureyouunderstandthedetails.譯文DiggingWritingessays13Essaysneedcarefulplanningandstructuring.Beforestartingtowrite,youshouldhaveaplan.Youshouldknowwhatthemainthrustofyourargumentisgoingtobe;andyoushouldhaveideasforabeginning,adevelopment,andaconclusionforyourwork.譯文Digging14Whenyouhavewrittenthefirstversion,readitandmakeanychanges,especiallychangeswhichwillmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandthepointsyouaretryingtomake.15Butyourfirsttaskistoestablishtheexactmeaningofthetitle.Ifyouinterpretitwrongly,theessaycouldbeacompletedisaster.譯文Digging16Spendsometimethinkingaboutthetitle;itmayevenbeworthrewritingitinyourownwordsifitisatallcomplexorconfusing.Thinkalsoaboutanybuilt-inassumptionsitmaycontain.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.Youmaythinkthatitdidn’t.Rememberthatyoucandisagreewithsuchassumptions,ortreatthemcritically.Butsupportingyourargumentwithevidenceandlogicalreasoningisindispensable.譯文DiggingEndDifficultsentencesTextTheideaof“fairshare”hereindicatesthateveryonehasproblemsofsomesortorother,inmoreorlessequalshares.Thusstudentshaveproblemsjustasotherpeopledo,forexample,olderpeoplemayhavebetterfinancesbuttheylacktheenergyandhealth.Therefore,inone’slifetime,problemsmaychangebutnotgoaway.1.Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.(Line1,Para1)2.…andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresources…(Line4,Para1)DifficultsentencesItmeansstudentshavetoliveonalowincome.TextDifficultsentencesText3.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.(Line2,Para2)The“joke”isintendedtocriticizethetraditionallecturingstyleinwhichthelecturerinafairlymindlesswaysimplyreadsoutlecturenotes.Thenstudentssimplywritethenotesdownwithoutrealthinking.Theresultisthatthestudents’notesmaybesimilartothoseofthelecturer,butthemeaningofthelecturehasn’tpassedthroughthemindofeitherstudentsorthelecturer.
Difficultsentences4.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,…(Line2,Para3)TextIfthematerialofthecourse,forexample,isabookortheory,agoodteacherwillexplainhowitfitsintoitshistoricalbackground,thephilosophywhichliesbehinditanditsrelationtootherworksandideas.
Difficultsentences5.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.(Line6,Para4)TextIfyoulistenandthinkverycarefully,youwillnothavetimetotakegoodnotes,butifyouwriteeverythingdown,youwillnottakeintheoverallsense.Youneedtofindasolutionwhichproducesbothnotesandunderstanding.strikeabalance:
Themetaphorisofapairofscales.Ifsomethinghappenstotipthebalance,onethingoutweighstheother,andyoumayneedtorestorethebalance.Differentcircumstancesmaythreatentodisturbthebalance,soyoumayneedtoconstantlyadjustthebalance.Difficultsentences6.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.(Line5,Para16)TextThewordingofthequestion,asopposedto“DidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”,mightleadastudenttothinkabout“towhatextent”ratherthanfirstevaluateifParliamentdidincreaseitspoweratall.
例句翻譯釋義1vt.
tomovesomethingorsomeonefromoneplacetoanother
移動,遷移transfer等到蛋糕涼了之后再放到盤子里。
WordsWaituntilthecakescoolbeforetransferringthemtoaplate.
例句翻譯Hetransferredsomemoneyfromonebankaccounttoanother.他把一些錢從一個賬戶轉(zhuǎn)到另一個賬戶上。釋義2v.
tomovefromonejob,office,ordepartmenttoanotherinthesamecompanyororganization
(在同一公司或組織內(nèi))調(diào)動transferPenny'sappliedforatransfertoanotherpartofthecompany.
Words例句翻譯彭尼已申請調(diào)到公司的其他部門工作。
TextHehastransferredfromthewarehousetotheaccountsoffice.他已由倉庫調(diào)到會計辦公室任職。
例句翻譯例句翻譯釋義1n.
[C]asetofpapers,documents,orrecordsthatyoukeepbecausetheycontaininformation
檔案;案卷;卷宗fileThefileonthiscasewasclosedfiveyearsago.人事檔案存放在安全的地方。
WordsPersonnelfilesarekeptinsecurestorage.例句翻譯有關(guān)這起案件的資料檔案已經(jīng)封存了5年之久。
Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“l(fā)etters-to-be-read”
file
orintoawastepaperbasket.
(Jan.1993,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題例句翻譯釋義2n.
[C]asetofinformationonacomputer
(計算機的)文件,文檔file保存修改過的文件務(wù)必要重新命名。WordsBesuretosavetherevisedversionofthefileunderanewfilename.要表達建立新文件,而非備份文件或拷貝文件時,用動詞create。Whentalkingaboutanewfile,notaback-upfileoracopy,thecorrectverbiscreate.例句翻譯Text例句翻譯釋義1n.[C,u]
thegeneralsituationinwhichsomethinghappens,whichhelpsexplainit
情景;背景context得結(jié)合具體情況來看這次降價。
WordsThisfallinpriceshastobeseenincontext.Thesechangesmustbeseenintheirhistoricalandsocialcontext.例句翻譯這些變化必須放在其歷史和社會環(huán)境中來看待。例句翻譯釋義2n.[C,U]thewordssurroundingaparticularwordthathelptogiveititsmeaning
上下文;語境報紙對他的話完全斷章取義,瓊斯對此十分氣憤。
WordsJoneswasfuriousthatthepapershadquotedhisremarkscompletelyoutofcontext.context例句翻譯英語單詞根據(jù)上下文可能有數(shù)種不同的意思。
Englishwordscanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingoncontext.Text例句翻譯釋義1adj.expressinganopinionwhenyouthinksomethingiswrongorbad
批判的;愛挑剔的;吹毛求疵的criticalHehasapologisedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee.她父親是個非常挑剔的人。
WordsHerfatherwasaverycriticalman.例句翻譯他為自己對裁判出言不遜而道歉。Thedirectorwascriticalofthewayweweredoingthework.
(Jan.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題例句翻譯釋義2adj.
veryimportant
非常重要的;關(guān)鍵的critical今后幾天發(fā)生的事將對我們?nèi)〉贸晒Ψ浅jP(guān)鍵。
WordsWhathappensinthenextfewdaysiscriticaltooursuccess.例句翻譯我們需要立即就這個關(guān)鍵性的問題作出決定。
Weneedanimmediatedecisiononthiscriticalissue.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningabutoneself.
(Jun.2001,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義adj.importantanddirectlyconnectedtowhatisbeingdiscussedorconsidered
重要的;有關(guān)的;
(與主題)相關(guān)的relevantTheseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這個問題和我的觀點不相干。
WordsThequestionisnotrelevanttomypoint.
例句翻譯這些問題與接受能力慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。Colorandsexarenotrelevanttowhetherapersonissuitableforthejob.
(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1n.[C,U]theactivityofbeingwithandtalkingtootherpeople,andthewaythatpeoplereacttoeachother
互動;交流interaction涉及一定的社會交往的工作通常更令人有滿足感。
WordsJobsthatinvolveadegreeofsocialinteractionareusuallymoresatisfying.Familiesneedtoencourageactivitiesthatpromoteinteractionbetweenparentandchild.家庭里要鼓勵進行能夠增進家長和孩子之間交流的活動。例句翻譯例句翻譯釋義2n.[C,U]theprocessbywhichdifferentthingsaffecteachotherorchangeeachother
相互影響;相互作用interactionThisstudyfocusesonthecomplexinteractionbetweenbodyandmind.該結(jié)構(gòu)似乎與其他蛋白質(zhì)有相互作用。
WordsThemechanismseemstoinvolveinteractionswithotherproteins.例句翻譯這項研究的重點是身心之間復(fù)雜的相互影響。Text例句翻譯釋義vt.towatchorstudysomeoneorsomethingwithcareandattentioninordertodiscoversomething
觀察;觀測;監(jiān)視observeThepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.我觀察了鳥兒怎樣喂養(yǎng)它的后代。WordsIobservedhowthebirdfeditsyoung.例句翻譯警方一直在監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動。Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.
(Jun.1991,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1vi.tothinkaboutsomethingcarefullyandseriously
仔細思考reflectIreflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.他坐在那里,思考著出了什么差錯。WordsHesattherereflectingonwhathadgonewrong.例句翻譯我反思了可能導(dǎo)致自己失敗的原因。例句翻譯釋義2vt.ifasurfacereflectssomething,youcanseetheimageofthatthingonthesurface
映照;反射reflectShecouldseeherfacereflectedinthewater.白色的衣服因為反射熱量穿起來比較涼快。
WordsWhiteclothesarecoolerbecausetheyreflecttheheat.例句翻譯她看見自己的臉倒映在水中。Text例句翻譯釋義
n.
[C,U]anopinionthatyouhaveafterthinkingcarefullyaboutsomething
判斷;看法;評價judgmentTheybasicallymadeajudgmentwithoutknowingallthefacts.現(xiàn)在對此作出判斷仍為時過早。
WordsItisstilltoosoontoformajudgmentaboutthis.例句翻譯他們基本上是在不了解全部事實的情況下作出了判斷。Ifalldriversexercisegoodjudgmentsatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.
(Jan.2000,CET4,ListeningComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.connectingideasorreasonsinasensibleway
合乎邏輯的;合理的logicalAsmallapartmentisalogicalchoiceforasingleperson.只有每一邏輯步驟都被其他數(shù)學(xué)家驗證之后,證明才成立。
WordsOnlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.例句翻譯對一個單身人士而言,小公寓是合理的選擇。Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldpresenthisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.
(Jan.1995,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.involvingalotofnewimaginationandnewideas
創(chuàng)造的;有創(chuàng)造性的creativeHerbookisfullofcreativewaystodecorateyourhome.他想出了一個很有創(chuàng)造性的解決這個問題的方案。WordsHecameupwithareallycreativesolutiontotheproblem.例句翻譯她的書里充滿了裝點居室的創(chuàng)意。
Workersinthefineartsconveythoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.
(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.abletobeobtained,taken,orused
可獲得的;可利用的;現(xiàn)成的available這道菜是用在大多數(shù)超市內(nèi)都能買到的原料做出來的。WordsThedishismadewithingredientsavailableinmostsupermarkets.真題這類信息在網(wǎng)上可以任意獲取。
TheinformationisfreelyavailableontheInternet.翻譯TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.
(Jan.1990,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1n.
[C]thepartatthebeginningofabook,reportetcthatgivesageneralideaofwhatitisabout
序言;引言;內(nèi)容介紹introduction序言里對勞倫斯的生平有一個簡要的說明。
WordsIntheintroductionthere'sabriefaccountofLawrence'slife.例句翻譯他的老師為他的新書作序。
Histeacherwrotetheintroductionforhisnewbook.例句翻譯釋義2n.[C]theprocessoftellingsomeoneanotherperson’snamewhentheymeetforthefirsttime
介紹;引見introductionIcanneverremembernames,soIdon'tliketomaketheintroductions.女主人在聚會上介紹大家認識。
WordsThehostessmadetheintroductionsattheparty.例句翻譯我從來記不住人名,所以我不喜歡給人作介紹。Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter’sbooksindetail,followinganintroductiontoherlife.
(Jan.1994,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1vt.tolookinabookoratamaporlistinordertofindinformation
查閱;查找查閱報紙的分類廣告版尋找招聘信息。
WordsConsulttheclassifiedpagesofanynewspapertofindjoboffers.
consult例句翻譯我堅持在閱讀小說時查詞典。
Ipersistedinconsultingthedictionarywhilereadingnovels.例句翻譯釋義2vt.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonewhohasspecialknowledgeaboutaparticularsubject
向……咨詢;求教consultAnincreasingnumberofclientsareconsultingthemaboutSocialSecuritychanges.她向律師咨詢有關(guān)她離婚的事。
WordsSheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.例句翻譯越來越多的客戶向他們咨詢有關(guān)社會保障制度的變化。Text例句翻譯釋義n.[C,U]areasonorsetofreasonsthatyouuseforpersuadingotherpeopletosupportyourviews,opinionsetc
理由;論據(jù);論點argumentItisbettertoconvincebyargumentthanseducebyexample.有充分理由要求降低價格。
WordsThere’sastrongargumentforloweringtheprice.例句翻譯以理服人強于以榜樣誘導(dǎo)。
Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.
(Jun.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義n.[C]aformofsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherformsorfromtheoriginal
版本;改編形式versionThelatestversionofthefilmismorelikethebook.這個作家寫了一部現(xiàn)代版的《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。
WordsTheauthorwroteanup-to-dateversionoftheRomeoandJuliet.例句翻譯這部電影的最新版本更忠實于原著。Text例句翻譯釋義1vt.todiscover,prove,ordecidethatsomethingistrue
發(fā)現(xiàn);確定;證實establishMedicaltestsestablishedthatshewasnottheirownchild.我們已經(jīng)查實,你那天下午就在現(xiàn)場。WordsWehaveestablishedthatyouwerepresentthatafternoon.例句翻譯醫(yī)學(xué)化驗表明她不是他們的親骨肉。Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.
(Jan.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題例句翻譯釋義2vt.tomakesomethingstarttoexistorstarttohappen
建立;創(chuàng)立;設(shè)立TheSchoolwasestablishedin1989byanItalianprofessor.政府同意成立兩個委員會來審議這些提議。
WordsThegovernmentagreedtoestablishtwocommitteestoexaminetheproposals.例句翻譯這所學(xué)院由一名意大利教授創(chuàng)建于1989年。
Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschoolpresentingthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.
(Jun.1992,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題establishText例句翻譯釋義1vt.tounderstandanaction,situationetcinaparticularway
理解interpret藝術(shù)家具有和歷史學(xué)家同等的權(quán)力去闡釋歷史。
WordsAnartisthasasmuchrighttointerprethistoryasahistorian.例句翻譯我們把他們的回答理解為贊同。Wechosetointerpretthereplyasfavorable.例句翻譯釋義2v.totranslatewhatsomeoneissayinginonelanguageintoanotherlanguagesothatsomeoneelsecanunderstandit
翻譯;口譯interpretSheinterpretedtheFrenchfilmforherEnglish-speakingfriend.你可以為外賓做口譯嗎?WordsCanyouinterpretfortheforeignvisitors?例句翻譯她為講英語的朋友翻譯了這部法語電影。
Text例句翻譯釋義a.withalotofdetailsorsmallparts,whichmakessomethingdifficulttounderstandordealwith
復(fù)雜的;難懂的complexMentalillnessisbyitsnatureverycomplex.情況比我們想到的要復(fù)雜。
WordsThesituationwasmorecomplexthanwerealised.例句翻譯精神病本質(zhì)上十分復(fù)雜。
Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
(Jun.1996,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義n.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelptoprovesomething
跡象;證據(jù)evidenceThere'ssomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.亞歷克斯的父親說他沒見過任何證據(jù)表明他的兒子有精神病。
WordsAlex'sfathersaysheneversawanyevidenceofhisson'smentalillness.例句翻譯有證據(jù)顯示,少量飲酒有益健康。
Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.
(Dec.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.
difficultorimpossibletoexistordosomethingwithout
不可缺少的;必不可少的indispensableAgoodeducationisindispensabletobecomingadoctor.空氣對生命來說是不可或缺的。
WordsAirisindispensabletolife.例句翻譯要成為醫(yī)生就必須接受良好的教育。
IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.
(Jan.2002,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義includingmanyfactsoraspectsofasituation
詳細地indetailHedescribedindetailhowtheaccidenthappened.為了說服投資人,他不得不把整個計劃細細說明清楚。WordsHehadtospellouttheplanindetailtopersuadetheinvestors.例句翻譯他詳細陳述了事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。
Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.(Jun.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義toachieveagoodbalance
取得合適的平衡;達到兩全其美strikeabalanceItseemsimpossibletostrikeabalancebetweencateringtotheneedsofthefirst-timerandtheneedsoftheexpert.我正努力在執(zhí)著與妥協(xié)之間找到平衡點。
WordsIamtryingtostrikeabalancebetweeninsistenceandcompromise.例句翻譯看來很難找到一個合適的平衡點,以同時滿足新手和專家的要求。Text例句翻譯釋義toexamineorsearchsomethingverycarefully
徹底檢查;徹底搜查gothroughShewentthroughhispocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.編輯仔細檢查全文查找語法錯誤。WordsTheeditorgothroughthewholearticleforanygrammaticalmistakes.例句翻譯她仔細檢查了他的口袋,終于找到了鑰匙。
Text例句翻譯釋義toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerparts
分拆;分解breakupIwanttoplantmorebushestobreakupthegardenabit.你能把這個長句子分成簡單的幾部分嗎?
WordsCanyoubreakupthislongsentenceintosimplerones?例句翻譯我想多種些矮樹叢把花園稍微分隔成幾部分。
Text例句翻譯釋義toremembersomething,especiallysomethingthatwillbeimportantinthefuture
記得(尤指重要的)某事keepsthinmindKeepmeinmindifyouneedsomehelp.當你坐到方向盤后面,就一定要時刻牢記安全第一。WordsAlwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenyouarebehindthesteeringwheel
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