2023年中央電大英語II期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

中央電大英語II(１）期末復(fù)習(xí)資料交際用語與詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)IthiｎｋthｅIｎｔeｒnｅtｉsvｅｒyｈｅlpｆul.--＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)________．A.Yeｓ,sｏdoI.

B.Ｔhaｔ’savｅrygoodideaC.NeiｔｈeｒdoＩ

D.Ｉ’dｒａt(yī)ｈｅｒgoｓurfingｏnｉｔIhaｖeａnappoｉnｔmentwithDr.Johｎsｏn．--___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)＿.Ａ.Ｔｈｅappointmｅnｔisｐutoff

Ｂ．YouｌooksickandｗeaｋC.Ｐl(wèi)eａｓewaitforｍinｕte.Heisbｕｓynow

Ｄ.ＴelｌmｅｙourＩＤnｕmberAｆteｒnooｎ,ｓiｒ.Whereto?--__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.Pleaｓegｅｔmeｔothｅａiｒｐort

Ｂ．pleaｓepickmeupｎextｔimeＣ.I’ｖebｅe(cuò)ntｏtheaｉrｐｏrｔ

D.Theplaneｗillｔakeoffinａnｈouｒ—CanＩhelpｙoutogｅtiｔdｏwn？

—

.A.Ｎopｒoblｅｍ

B.Yes.Ｌet’sgetitC．Ｔｈanks．Ｉｔ’ｓsｏniｃｅoｆｙou

D.Ｉt’sｎotｒoｕbｌeatall—I’ｍｔryingtocallMarie,buttheｒｅ’snoａnswer.—

.

Ａ．Ｉｄｉdn’treａｌizｅｔhat

B．Hｅreisaｍｅssagefｏrhｅr

C.I’mreaｌlyｓorｒyabｏutit

D.Ｒeａlly?Maybeshe’soｕｔ—Aｒeyousuｒeaboｕttｈat？—

．

Ａ.Youｎｅe(cuò)ｄn’tworryaboｕtｔｈaｔ

B.Ilｉｋetheidea．

Ｃ.Oh，ｎo.I’mafｒaidｏfｔｈat

D.Oh，yｅs．I’maｂｓolutｅlｙpｏsｉtivｅ—Wｏuldyｏuｌiketosｅｅthｅmｅnu?—

.

Ａ.No,thanｋｓ.Iaｌrｅadｙknowwhatｔｏｏrｄer

B.Ｙourmｅｎuiｓｖerｙcleａr

C．Ｉheaｒthefoodhｅrｅｉstａsty

D.Thesｅttｉngisｆortable—Whaｔifmycoｍputerdoeｓn’twｏrk?—

.

A．I’mnotgoodatcomputｅr

Ｂ.AskＡnnefoｒhelp

C．I’veｃalledtherepairｓhｏp

Ｄ.Theｒｅmuｓtbesomｅtｈingwrong—Hoｗ’sthemovie?Interesting?—

．

Ａ.Itｗaｓshownｌateｕｎｔilｍｉdｎiｇht

B.Itwassｔaｒrｅdｂyafewfamouｓpeoplｅ

C．Farfｒoｍ.IshｏulｄhaｖestayeｄｈｏmeｗatｃhingTV

Ｄ.Iｗaｓsｅatedfarawayiｎtheｃｏrｎer—Isｔhisｔhｅmｏtｅlyouｍｅnｔｉoned?—

.

A．Itlookｓcomｆoｒｔable

B.Yes,it’sasquｉeｔasweｅxpeｃtｅd

C.Yoｕ’rｅsoｃonsidｅrａt(yī)e

D.No,theprｉｃｅ’srｅasｏｎａbleACＡCDＤＡＢCB詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Atpreseｎｔ,theｍｏｓtｉmportａntｔｈingｉsthatBrｉtaｉnneeｄs＿_(dá)____＿＿＿moｒetｏimｐrovetheｒelatioｎshipwiththeUＳＡ.

AA.tｏdo

B.ｄｏing

C.toｂedonｅ

Ｄ.didAfter＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__theshoppiｎｇlｉst,IfoundｔhatＩfoｒgｏｔｔobｕysalt.

CＡ.ｅxａｍinｉng

B.testing

C.checking

D.ｓeeinｇAnｎisｓｔｕdyｉnｇ___＿_(dá)_aｔuｎｉveｒsitｙ.

BA.poliｔｉc

Ｂ.poｌitｉcs

Ｃ．ｐｏliticiaｎ

D.poｌｉｔｉcalAftｅr_________＿thebid,mａｊorcｏnsｔructionｂｅganinBeｉjinｇ.

CA.win

B.wininｇ

Ｃ.ｗｉnning

D．ｗｏnAlecｔurｅhalｌis__＿_(dá)____ｗhｅｒｅstudentｓａｔteｎdｌecturｅs.

CA．ｔhere

B.wｈich

C.onｅ

D.tｈatBesｕreｔo_＿_(dá)__＿yｏuｒｗiｆｅwｈeｎyoucｏｍeherｅｔhiｓｅveninｇ．

A

Ａ.bｒing

B.takｅ

C.gｅt

D．carrｙBeforeshelｅfｔonthｅtｒｉp，she＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)harｄ．

DＡ.traiｎed

Ｂ.ｈasｔrainｅｄ

C.ｗouldtｒaｉned

D.haｄtraｉnｅd--－ＣanＩgetｙouacoupｌｅoftea？

Ａ----＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__________.

A．Thａt(yī)’sveｒｙｎicｅoｆyoｕ

B.Wiｔｈpｌeasｕrｅ

C．Yoｕcan，please

D.ＴhankyouｆｏrtheteaDoｎ’tｗorry．Theｒｅis___＿＿＿rｏoｍｆorａllyoｕrbookshere．

CA.mｏrｅ

Ｂ.much

C.enougｈ

D.some

＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿＿ｆineweatheritis!

A

A.Whaｔ

Ｂ.Wｈａｔa

C．Ｈow

D．Hoｗa______＿_(dá)_＿ｆｏrtheOlympicGａmｅsbｅgiｎaｂouttｅnyｅarsｉnaｄｖancｅ.

CA.Bｉｄ

B．Ｔobid

C．Bidding

D.TobｅbidｄｅｎEveryｔhing＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ifAlberｔhadn’tｃallｅdtheｆｉreｂrｉｇadｅ.

ＤA.ｗｉｌlｂedestｒoyed

B.wiｌlｈaｖeｂeeｎdesｔroyｅdＣ．wouｌdｂｅｄｅstｒｏyeｄ

D.ｗｏuldhavebｅe(cuò)ｎdeｓｔｒoyedHerｐarenｔsdiedwhｅnshｅwasveｒyyouｎg，sosｈewas＿＿＿_(dá)__ｂyhｅrauｎt.

Ａ

Ａ．broughtuｐ

B.ｂroｕghtoｕt

C.grｏwnup

D.grown

_＿_(dá)_____hesａidｉｓquiteｒight.

B

A．Tｈaｔ

B.Ｗhａｔ

Ｃ．How

Ｄ．WｈyＨeｋeｐtthelｉｇhtiｎhiｓroom_____＿_(dá)thewｈoｌenight．

B

Ａ．burｎt

Ｂ.burning

C．buｒn

D.tｏｂurnHｅkeeｐｓ＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)athimselfiｎtｈｅmｉrｒor.

BA.tolook

B．lookiｎg

C.loｏｋ

D.looｋed

Heｗas______＿_(dá)_abouｔhiｓnewjob.

AＡ.oｖertｈemoｏn

B.oｎthｅmooｎ

C.ｏfftheｍooｎ

D.ａbｏｖｅｔheｍoonHehａsbｅe(cuò)n__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)iｎｈｏｓpiｔａlfoｒaｍｏntｈ.

B

A.daｎger

Ｂ．indanｇer

C.daｎgeｒｏuｓ

Ｄ.aｄaｎｇerHｅｓpendsaquartｅｒoftｈeday______＿＿_(dá)_＿．

BA.tosｌｅe(cuò)p

B.sｌeeｐｉng

C．sleeps

D.tｏｓleepingHｅｉｓthｅｍan_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____dｏgbitme.

DＡ.that

B.ｗｈich

Ｃ.ｗhｏ’ｓ

D.

ｗhosｅIthappened＿_(dá)______ａwiｎｔerｎighｔ.

D

A.ａt(yī)

B.iｎ

C.bｙ

D．on

Iｆyｏu_____stoｐsｍokｉｎｇ，youｃａnonlyｅｘpecttohａｖeａbadcough.

Ａ

Ａ.woｎ’ｔ

B.wｏuldn’t

Ｃ.don’ｔ

D.cａｎ’tIt’ｓnoｔsａfe_＿_(dá)___intｈestｒeｅt．

ＣA．ｔｏplay

B.play

C，playing

D.plaｙs____＿＿iｔwｉtｈmeaｎdI’llseewhatＩcando.

D

Ａ．Whenleft

Ｂ．Leavｉng

C．Ifyｏuｌeaｖｅ

Ｄ.LｅａveＩｄon’tsupposeｈｅｗｉllattendｔheｍeetinｇ,_____＿？

B

Ａ.wｏn’ｔhe

B．willhe

C．doI

Ｄ.don’tIIthinkalltheseaｒeｍaｉnpoinｔｓ_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)muｃｈatteｎtioｎ.

BA．ｂｅingwoｒthｙｏf

B．wortｈyof

Ｃ.ｗhichworｔh

Ｄ.ｗｈｉchworthyｏfIhavｅgiven_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿＿eatingｍｅat.

CA.oｖer

B．down

C.up

D.downＩknｏwitisn’timｐoｒtantｂｕｔIcａｎ’ｔｈeｌp_＿＿_(dá)_＿ａｂoutit．

B

A.buttoｔhｉnk

B.ｔhｉnkiｎg

C.tｏ

D.thiｎk

Ｉ’ｍtirｅd.Ｉ__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___workｉｎgvｅｒｙhard.

BＡ.haｖe

B.ｈaveｂｅe(cuò)n

C．had

D.hａsLｉndaｏffｅredｈimheｒｃｏｎｇratulatiｏns_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿h(yuǎn)ｉspassiｎgthｅcolｌegｅe(cuò)ntranceexａms.

Ｄ

A．ａt(yī)

B.for

C.of

D.ｏnMr.Wｈitehasawｉfeandthrｅe(cuò)childｒentｏ______＿_(dá)_.Ａ

A.raｉse

Ｂ.ｋeｅｐ

C．ｇrow

D.ｔakeＭａryｆｏrｇot______alｅtteｒｔoherｍoｔhｅｒ,soshewrotetoherjuｓtｎow.B

A.wｒitｉｎg

Ｂ.ｔoｗrｉtｅ

Ｃ．havinｇwrｏte

D.tohavewｒｉttｅnＮotonlyIｂutalsoJaｎｅａndMary＿_(dá)_____tiｒeｄofhavingoｎeexaminａt(yī)ｉｏnａfteranｏther．

B

A.is

B.ａｒe

C.am

D.beOuｒｐlａne_＿_(dá)__fromLondonat7:00yestｅrdayevening.

A

A.tookｏff

B.putofｆ

C.flｅwoff

D.leｆtoffOnhiｓfiｒstｓea_＿＿＿_(dá)____,hｅwasｓtiｌlｑuiteyｏuｎgbｕtｓhoｗｅｄｇｒｅaｔcｏurａgｅtｏｆａcｅthesｔorm.

ＤＡ.trip

Ｂ.ｔravel

C.ｔouｒ

D．vｏyageShe’ｓｕnlｕｃky,anｄｓhe’saｌwaysｓuffｅring______luｃkoneafteraｎothｅｒ.

D

A．ａsicｋ

B.anill

Ｃ.sｉck

D．illShｅｈaslivedheｒｅ_______＿＿＿_(dá)___ｔhreeyeaｒｓ.

ＢＡ.

ｓiｎｃｅ

B.foｒ

C.ｄurｉｎｇ

D.iｎＴｉmｅismoney!Wｅｓｈoulｄ___＿＿_(dá)ourtｉme.

B

Ａ.ｂｅfｉｔｆor

B.makｅgooｄuseoｆ

Ｃ.playaparｔoｆ

Ｄ．takethｅplaceofTheｙ＿_(dá)____thetrａｉnｕntiｌitdｉｓappeａｒediｎtｈｅdistaｎce.

B

A.ｓaｗ

Ｂ.ｗatｃｈed

Ｃ.noticed

D.observedＴhat’sallseｔtled.It＿_(dá)___talkeｄaboｕt．Ｄ

A.shouldn’t

B.ｍustn’tbｅ

C.cａn’t

D.neeｄn’tｂe

Ｔｈebeｄroｏｍｎeedｓ＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿.

AA．decｏratiｎg

B.todecorate

C.deｃoraｔe

D.dｅcorａｔeｄ-－-Whａt(yī)’shａppenedtoＴoｍ?

D--－__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_tohospｉtal．A.

Ｈe’sｔaｋeｎ

Ｂ.Ｈe’llbeｔａkｅnＣ．Ｈe’lltａke

D．He’sｂeeｎｔaken---Whiｃｈdｏyoｕｌikebetter,rｅalｍovｉeｓ____＿_(dá)_carｔoons？

D---－Iprefercarｔoons

＿＿_(dá)_ｒeaｌmovieｓ.

A.anｄ，thaｎ

B．ｏr，ｔｈａn

C.ａnd，ａｎｄ

D.ｏr,tｏWhａt(yī)aｆoｏlIhaｖｅbｅe(cuò)n！Wｈy___＿_(dá)Ｉｔhinkofthatbeforｅ?

B

Ａ.dｏn’ｔ

B.diｄｎ’t

C．ｎoｔ

Ｄ.ｄoWemustmaｋeadiffｅrenｃｅｂｅｔween_____langｕageａｎd＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｌanｇuａｇe.

A

Ａ.spokｅn,writtｅｎ

B.speakｉｎg,written

C.sｐeaking，writing

Ｄ．spｅak，wｒiｔeWｅ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_ｅverｙdａyｗhｅnwewereｃhiｌｄren.ＡA.useｄtoswiｍ

B．usｅdｔoswimｍｉng

C.ｕsetoswim

D.usetｏsｗimminｇＹoumustｅxpｌaｉn___＿＿_(dá)howｔｈeｙsucceedeｄ________tｈｅe(cuò)xperimenｔ．Ｃ

A.oｆuｓ，for

Ｂ.aｔｕs,at

C．touｓ,in

D．forus,tｏYoulook_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.What＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿yｏu＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_？

DA.ｔiｒe,dｉｄ…do

B．ｔiring,hａve…ｄoneC.tired,do…do

Ｄ.tireｄ,hａve…beeｎdoinｇ完形填空Ｍｏreanｄmorepｅopｌe(31)_＿_(dá)_toiｎstallbｕrｇlarａlａrmsｉntheｉrhｏｕsｅsｉｆｔｈeywanttoｇeｔinsuｒａncｅ．Inｓｕｒanceｃoｍpanieｓ（３２)_＿_(dá)_peopｌeincertainareａstoiｎsｔallthealaｒｍsbｅforeｔheywillgivetheｍｉｎsurancefｏrthｅfａsｔyｅar.Ｔhiｓiｓ(３３)__＿_(dá)tｏincｒeasiｎｇcrimeinsｏmｅpartsoｆtｈecouｎtrｙ.Tｈiscanｂeaprｏblemｆorpeｏplｅ(34)__＿_(dá)aｒｅｓtrugｇlingtomake(35)____ｅndsｍeeｔ.Thealaｒms,(36)__＿_(dá)canbeveｒyexpensive,ｎｅe(cuò)dtobeiｎstalｌedbyaｎｅlｅｃtrician.Itｉs（37)_____that２0％ofhｏmeｓhavealaｒmsinstalleｄ,andthａt(yī)aｎother20％ofpeoplｅｐｌａn(38）＿_(dá)__＿ｂuｔhavenotinｓｔallｅdtheｍ(39)_____.Thｅinsuranｃecompaniｅstoｌdpeople(4０)_____ｔｈｅalarｍsonalｌｄoorsａｎｄwinｄowｓ.31.

A.must

B.haｖｅ

Ｃ.haｄ

Ｄ.has3２.

A.havebeenaskeｄB.asｋed

Ｃ.wilｌask

D.haｖｅbeeｎａｓkiｎg33.

A.due

B.cａused

Ｃ.becaｕｓe

D.ｂecausｅoｆ３4.

A.which

B.whａt(yī)

C.who

D.–３5.

A.tｈe

B.aｌl

C.-

Ｄ.ｔhosｅ36.

A.that

B.ｗhicｈ

C.wｈｏ

D.ｉt37.

A.esｔimatｅ

Ｂ.estiｍａｔiｎg

C.esｔimates

D．ｅsｔiｍatｅd38．

A.tｏhａvｅthemiｎstａlled

B.tｏｈａｖetheｍinstaｌliｎg

C．toｈａvebeｅniｎstallｉngthem

Ｄ.toinｓtａllｔhem3９.

Ａ.still

B.already

C．ｙｅt

D.too４0．

A．instａlｌ

B．instalｌed

C.ｉnstallｉｎg

D.tｏiｎｓtaｌl31.B

32.D

33.Ａ

3４.C

35.C

36.B

３７.Ｄ38．Ａ

３９.C

40.D

TrafｆicinＩｎdｉameａnｓamixtuｒeｏｆaｌｌkindsoｆvehiclesontheroａｄ.Aboｕt700,0０0ｎｅｗcars（31)

inIndｉaiｎtｈeｌａsｔtwelvemonthｓ,anｄaｂｏutｔwｉｃethaｔmａｎｙuseｄcａｒsｈavebeｅntｒadeｄ.

Ｔｈｅｃｏｕntrｙ's3５miｌlionｍoｔｏｒcyclｅｓandscootersmakeittheworｌｄ'ｓlargesttwo-wｈeelmarｋet.

Bｕtbecａusetｈeｒeareｓtｉｌｌbigdiｆferences(３2)_＿_(dá)________＿＿peｏple＇sinｃomes,theｒoａｄsａrefullofawｈolｅvarｉetyｏf(３3）

，lotｓofthｅmnotmｏtorised.Arｉde(34)

aｔaxidriveriｎNｅｗDelhiｇivｅsａflaｖoｕrofａt(yī)ｙpicaｌIndｉaｎ－styletrafficwｉtｈallkiｎdsofveｈｉclｅheｌdupincitｙstｒeｅtsoｒinlongｌinｅs(3５)__＿_(dá)_____＿＿

narrowcoｕntrylanes.Ｃars,lorrｉｅsandbｕseｓbａckupbehindacart(３6)

byoneanｉmaloｒanoｔher."Ｉndiahaｓevｅrｙthingontｈerｏads,"thetaｘｉdriveｒｓays."Youhaｖeｔo（３7)

ｆorpedｅstriaｎs,bicycles,cａrtｓ,cｏws,ｄｏｎｋeysandeveneｌeｐhａnts.Thｒeｅtｈingｓ（38）

toｄrｉｖeｈere，ａhorｎ，ｂrakesandgoodluck."Justtｈeｎｗｅｗereｓtopped（39）

ayoungboyandhiｓcow.

Giventhehａzarｄｓ，it'ｓnotsuｒprisｉng(４0)

sｐeciａlceremoｎiesａrｅhｅｌdfoｒnewcaｒｏｗnersinwhicｈｔhｅsｔeｅrinｇｗheｅlａｎdthｅdriveraｒebｏｔhbｌessed．31．

Ａ.ｈaveｂeensｏｌd

B.havesoｌd

Ｃ.hａｖebｅe(cuò)ｎselｌing

D．haｄbeensold32.

A.of

B.over

Ｃ.beｔweｅn

D.in33．

A．cars

B．ｖeｈｉcles

C.bｉkes

D．mｏtｏｒcyclｅｓ34.

A．within

B．a(chǎn)ｆter

C.ｗiｔh

D.ｉn３５.

Ａ.in

B.ｏn

C.at

D.abovｅ36.

A.ｐullｅd

B.pulliｎｇ

C.topulｌ

D.pulｌ37.

Ａ.waiｔ

B．ｓｅaｒcｈ

C.watchout

D．liｓｔenout３８．

Ａ.werｅｒeｃｏmｍended

Ｂ．toｂｅreｃommended

Ｃ.torecommeｎｄ

D.arｅrｅｃoｍｍended３9.

A.wｉth

Ｂ.bｙ

C．ｔｏ

Ｄ．a(chǎn)ｆtｅr40．Ａ.ｗｈat

B．wｈy

Ｃ.ｗheｎ

D.that31.A

３2.D

3３.Ｂ

34.C

３5.B

36．A

３7.C

3８．D

3９.B

40.

DＭostworｋerｓspeｎdｅighthｏuｒｓontｈeｊobadayoｎ

3１

.Theywｏｒｋbecaｕｓeｔheyneedmoneyｆornecessitieｓ.Ｔheysｐenｄaboutonethｉｒdoftheiｒliｖｅsatwoｒk，butｈateit．Bycoｎtrasｔ，someｐeｏpleａctually

32

ｗork.Tｈeｙspeｎd

3３

hourｓoｎthejobｅacｈwｅe(cuò)kandofteｎtakewｏrkhｏmeｗiｔhthem.Theyarｅｃaｌｌed“worｋａｈolics(工作狂)”astheyareadｄｉｃtｅｄｔothｅｉｒjobasotheｒpeopleａｒｅ

３4

alｃoｈoｌ.Worｋaｈｏlicswouｌd

35

workthandｏaｎythｉnｇelseandthiscanbｅｍostｉｍporｔａnttotheiｒｌife.Worｋahｏlicｓareoftｅn

36

ｓtress.Theycan’treｌaxaｎdfeeｌtｅnse.

37

ｔhｅymaｙｅａsilｙｌoseｔｅmper.Theirworｋｔｈｅrefoｒehasseｒiousimpacｔoｎtｈeirrｅlationshｉｐsandｆamilylife.Tｙpicalwｏrkaholｉcsｐayｌittleａt(yī)teｎtｉoｎｔoｆamiｌies.Theyspend

3８

timewitｈtheｉｒchildreｎａndｔhｅirmarriagesｍay

39

indivｏｒｃe．Tｈｅｉｒinabｉlityｔｏreｌaxmayｃause

40

probleｍs，sｕchａshighbloｏdprｅｓsuｒe.31.A.weekｅnｄｓ

B.ｗoｒkｄays

C．ｅachweeｋ

Ｄ.everｙdaｙ32.A.ｈａｔe

B.enｊoy

C.do

D.dislike33．Ａ.eｘtra

B.rather

C.ｌess

D.fｅwer34.A.ｆor

B．liｋe

C.tｏ

D.iｎto35．Ａ.better

Ｂ.likｅｔo

C.do

D．rａｔhｅr３6.A.ｏn

B.ｕnｄer

C.ｉn

D.fｏr37.A.Asａmaｔｔeroffａct

B．Ａsaｒeｓult

Ｃ.Aｓitiｓ

D.Asyoucanｆind3８.A.mｏｒｅ

B.much

C.liｔtｌe

Ｄ．a(chǎn)ｌｉttｌe39.A.begiｎ

Ｂ.end

C．beginｎinｇ

Ｄ.ｅｎdiｎg４0．A．ｈealｔh

B．blｏoｄ

C.meｎtａl

Ｄ．famｉｌｙ３１．Ｂ

32．Ｂ

3３.A

34.C

３５.D

36．B

37.Ｂ

38．C

39.B

４0．ＡThｅreareａdvantagｅsanｄdisａｄvanｔａgeｓｔo

31

AsｉａnaｎdWesterneducationalmethods.Foreｘample,oneaｄvａnｔage

3２

theｅducatiｏnｉnJapａnisthａt(yī)ｓtudentsthereleａrnmucｈmorｅmatｈaｎｄｓcience

33

Aｍericansｔudents.TheyalｓｏstｕdymorehouｒseａchｄaytｈanAmｅriｃans

34

．Ｔｈestｕdyiｓｄｉfficult,bｕtit

３5

ｓtudentsforaｓｏcietytｈａt(yī)valuｅsdisciｐliｎeaｎdsｅlf-conｔrol.Ｔhereｉs,hｏwever,adisadvantａgｅ.Meｍｏrizａt(yī)ionｉsanｉmportanｔleａrniｎgmethｏdｉnＪaｐａnｅｓeschoｏls,

3６

manystuｄentssaythatafｔeranｅｘａm,theyfｏrgｅtｍuchｏｆｔｈrmatｉonthatｔheyhaｖeｍemｏrｉｚｅd.TｈeａdvantaｇetotｈeeｄｕｃatiｏniｎＮortｈAmericａ,

3７

ｔｈeoｔherhaｎd,isthａt(yī)stｕdentsｌeａrntothiｎkbytheｍseｌves.Thｅｓyｓｔemprｅpaｒeｓｔhemｆｏｒasｏｃiｅtythatvａluｅs

３8

ｉｄeas.Thereis，hｏweｖｅr,ａdiｓadｖantage.Wｈensｔuｄenｔsｇｒaduatefromhｉgｈschool,thｅｙhaveｎ’tｍeｍoｒized

３９

maｎybasicrulesandｆaｃｔsasstｕdｅntsinothercouｎtries

40

.３１．A.notonｌy

B．a(chǎn)ll

C.ｂｏｔｈ

D.oｎly32.Ａ.for

B.ｔo

Ｃ.in

Ｄ.aｓ33．Ａ．to

Ｂ.ｆoｒ

C.thａn

Ｄ．in34.A.hａve

B.stｕdying

C.dｏes

D.do35．A．ｐrｏvideｓ

B.geｔｓ

C.prepares

D.ｄoes３6．A.aｎｄ

Ｂ.yeｔ

C.not

D.just３7.A．a(chǎn)ｔ

B.tｏ

C.oｎ

D.undｅr38.A.goｏd

B．pooｒ

C.ｎｅw

D.olｄ３９.Ａ.mｏrｅ

B.ｌeｓs

C.gｏｏd

D.as4０．A.haｖｅ

B.do

C．havｅｎ’t

D.does31.C

3２.B

３3.C

34.D

35．C

36.B

37.C

３8.C

39.D

4０．AJｕｌesＶernｅ’sｍosｔfaｍousbｏoｋis“ＴｗeｎｔyThousaｎｄLeaｇuｅｓunｄeｒtheSea”.(A“l(fā)eaｇue”isanｏldword

16

aboutthreemiｌｅs.)Intｈosedayssuｂmarｉnes(潛水艇)hadnｏｔｂeen

17

,bｕthedｅsｃribesaｎunｄerwateｒｓｈｉｐveｒｙlｉkｅamoｄｅrnｓubmａriｎe.Thecaptainｏftheｓuｂmariｎe,calｌedCaptainＮｅmo,ａndhｉsmenhaｖemanystraｎｇeａdventureｓandｆinｄｍａｎｙｓtraｎgethiｎgｓ

18

tｈｅbottoｍｏfthｅoｃｅan.Hewasaverygｏod

19

.Hischaracteｒｓofｔeｎｄｉdsurprisｉngaｎdsomeｔｉmesimpoｓsiｂlｅthings,ｂuttheyａｌwaｙssｅe(cuò)med

2０

realpeople.Iｎanotheｒｂook，“ArｏunｄtheWｏrldinEiｇｈtyＤaｙs”,ＪulｅsVerneｃreaｔeｓMｒ.Fｏｇg，thehｅro,21

madeabetｔhathｅwouldtravelarｏundthｅworｌdｉｎeighｔｙdays.Nowadaystｈismayseem

2２

tｏyoｕ,ｂｕtｉnｔhoｓｅｄａystherewerenoplａnesｏrｅvｅncaｒs.Mr.Ｆoggaｎdｈissｅrvaｎｔｔｒａveleｄinｍanydｉffｅreｎｔ

23

,eveｎoｎａneleｐhantatｏnetｉmｅ！Ifyoｕwanttoknowtheirreｓuｌt，ｙousｈoulｄreadthebook.ＩnallhisbooksJuｌeｓVerneusｅdhisscieｎtiｆiｃknoｗledge

24

hisimａgiｎaｔiｏnｉndｅsｃｒibiｎgfutｕｒｅiｎventiｏnｓ.

２5

ｈewaswrong,ofｃourｓｅ，ｂutoftｅntheａcｃuracｙofhisdesｃriｐtiｏｎsisveｒｙclever.１6.A.ｍeａnｉｎg

B.includiｎg

C.ｍｅans

D.speakｓ17．A.ｍade

B.discoｖered

C.producing

D．iｎventeｄ１8.A.ｉｎ

B.beｎeath

C.ａt(yī)

Ｄ．under19.Ａ.sｔoｒｙ-ｔelleｒB.ｓａiloｒ

C．captaｉn

D.pｉlot20．Ａ.aｒe

B.tobｅ

Ｃ．that

D．a(chǎn)sｉｆ21.A．thａt(yī)

B.ｗｈich

Ｃ.whaｔ

D.ｗho22.A.easｙ

B．difficuｌｔ

C.cｏmfｏrtable

D.ｈaｒd２3.A.rｏads

B.pａt(yī)hｓ

C.waｙs

D.ｃoｕｎtｒiｅs24.A.exｃept

Ｂ．a(chǎn)ｓwｅll

Ｃ．ａsweｌlａs

D.ｏｒ２5.A.Aｌwaｙs

Ｂ.Sｅldｏm

C.Sometimｅｓ

D．Somｅｔｉmｅs16.A

１7.D

１８.C

19.Ａ

20.B2１．Ｄ

22．Ａ

23.C

24.C

25ＤPｅteｒＢlakｅｉsasｕccessfuｌbｕｓinessman,buthｅ(1６)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿tobeverypoｏr.Hehaｄnoｗheretoｌiveａｎd(17)___＿_(dá)______＿ｗorkinginapubwheｎhe(18）＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_tｏsｔaｒtｈｉsownｂｕｓｉneｓs.Ｐeｔerｈａdalwａys(19)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)interｅｓｔediｎｐlaｎtsanｄfｌoｗｅrｓ,(２0)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_ｈeｄeciｄedｔosetupacomｐany(２1）_______＿_(dá)___caredｆoｒtｈｅｐlantsinbiｇoｆfiｃeｓ．Atfｉrsthｅworｋｅdonhｉｓ（22)____＿＿_(dá)_____，butｓoonhetｏok(23）_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)tｗopeoｐletoｈｅlpｈim.Thecompａnyhａsbeｅnｇrowing(24)＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__forｔｈelａsttenyears．Ｐeterｉｓnoｗveｒyｒiｃｈ,(２5)______＿_(dá)____ｈecomｐｌaｉnsthaｔnoｗhedoesn’tｗorkwitｈｐlanｔsbｕtwｉｔｈacomputｅｒeveryday!16.

Ａ.ｗｏｕld

B.--

C．ｕsed

D.uｓe17.

A.ｄiｄ

B.was

Ｃ．beｅn

D．ｈasbeen18．

A．hadｄeciｄeｄ

Ｂ.dｅcided

C．wａｓdeciｄｉng

D．hａsdecided19.

A.

was

B．hａd

C.being

D.beｅn2０.

A.

so

B.bｕt

C.--

D.altｈough２1.

A．

wｈo

B.wｈich

C.whosｅ

D.--22.

A．own

B.self

C.－－

D.ｈimsｅlf23．

Ａ.

uｐ

B．oｖeｒ

C．on

Ｄ.ｉｎ２4.

A．－-

B.up

Ｃ.ｏveｒ

D.inｔｏ２５.

A.

thｅrefore

B．so

C.but

D．moｒeovｅr16.C

17．B

1８.B

19.D

20.A21．B

22.A

２3.Ｃ

2４.A

２５.C閱讀理解1.選擇題OncｅtｈekｉｎgofIｎｄｉafellｉｌｌandsenｔfoｒhisdoctor.Theｄoctorcａme,ｅxａｍiｎｅｄhimaｎdsaid,“Youｗiｌlbewｅllaｇaininafewdaysifyoutａkebuｌｌ’sｍilk.”Ｔhｅkinｇwasveｒyｓurprised,forhehａｄｎevｅrｈeaｒdofａbullthatgａvｅmｉｌk.“Howisitposｓiblｅ?”heasｋed.“OrｄerGｕlbｏ,theschｏlar,ｔｏgｅtitｆoryou．Hecaｎdoanｙthｉng.”ＴhedｏctｏrwaｓａｎeｎｅmｙｔoGuｌbo,ａｎｄtｈoｕghｔｔｈiｓwoｕldbeａwayoｆmａｋiｎghimsuffｅr.WhｅnthekｉngtoldGulboｗhａｔtｈｅdoｃtorhａdsａｉｄandｏrdeｒedｈｉmtogetｂuｌl’smｉlk,Gｕｌboimｍedｉaｔelyuｎdersｔoｏｄwｈaｔthedoctorwastrｙinｇtoｄo．Whenｈegotｈoｍehｅｓaｔthinkiｎgｈｏwtogetｏuｔｏftheｄifｆicｕltｉｅｓ．Hiｓｄaughtｅr，seeingｈｉmwｏrrｉed,askeｄｗhatwａsthematteｒ.Onheaｒingwhaｔthｅｋiｎｇｈaｄａskedfoｒ,shｅsaid,“Dｏn’tworry，ｆａt(yī)heｒ,I’ｌlhelpｙoｕ.”Ｔheｎextｄaｙｓｈetookｓomeｏlｄcloｔhes,weｎttothebankoftｈerｉveｒneaｒｔｈｅpalace，andchｏseａpｌacebeｌowｔheking’ｓbeｄｒoomwinｄow．Inthemｉddleofthｅnight,whｅnｅveryoneｗasinｂed,sheｓｔaｒtedtoｄoｈerｗashing.Ｓhemadｅｓomuｃｈnoisethatｔｈekingcouｌdnotsleep.Thekinggoｔｖｅryａngrｙaｎdseｔaguaｒdtｏｆｉｎdouｔwhatｗasthematter.Thesoldｉｅｒfoｕｎdthegirｌ,aｎdledherｔotｈekiｎg.“Whyｄoyouwａshyourｃlotheshereatnigｈt?”ａｓkeｄthekｉng.Thegirlｐrｅtenｄedｔobeaｆraidａndｓaiｄ,“Ihadtoｗashclotheｓａt(yī)night.Ｔhiｓafternooｎmｙｆａt(yī)ｈerhadａｂaｂy.Iwasbｕsyalｌdayｂecａuseoｆthat.TｈenIfｏuｎｄtｈeｒeｗｅrenocleａnｃloｔｈesfortｈｅｂaｂｙ,soＩhadtoｃomeandwashthemnow.”

“Wｈaｔ!”crｉｅdｔhｅｋing，“Areｙｏutryingtomａkｅaｆoolofme?Whoeverheaｒdofamanhaｖｉngabaｂｙ?”“Ｗｅll,ｉfthekｉｎｇｈimｓeｌfoｒdｅｒsｓomeonetogetbｕll’sｍilkfoｒｈim,whycan’ｔamaｎhaｖeaｂaby?”Thekingsmilｅｄanｄsaｉd,“YoｕmｕstｂeGuｌbo’ｓdaughｔer.Ｇoａndtｅllyoｕrfaｔhｅrｔhaｔhemａykeepthｅbull’ｋfｏrｈisｂaby．”1．Aｃｃordingtoｔhedoctorinｔｈｅstorｙ,thekiｎｇ’ｓiｌlｎesｓｃanbecurｅdbｙ＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A.

makingＧulbosuffｅｒB．

drinkingｂull’smｉlkC.

seeinｇaｎｏtｈerｄｏctｏrＤ.

feedinghimｗithｃｏw’smiｌｋ

２.ＴｈedｏcｔortoldｔhekｉngtｏasｋGulbotofiｎdbuｌl’ｓmilkｂeｃaｕｓehｅ__＿＿_(dá)_.A.admiｒeｄＧｕlｂogrｅatlｙB.

hatedGulbｏveryｍuchC．

tｈougｈtGulbowasascholaｒD．

trieｄｔｏmakeGｕlboａnotherdoctｏr

３．HowｄidＧuｌbofeelafｔergeｔtiｎgthekiｎg’sorｄer?A.

Heｗaｓuｐｓet.B.

Heｗasｅxciteｄ．C．

Hewassuｒpriseｄ.D.

Hｅｗａsｄisapｐoｉntｅd．

4.ＷhydidGｕｌｂo’ｓdauｇhteｒｗasｈcｌoｔhesｂｅｌｏｗthekｉnｇ’ｓbedｒoｏｍｗiｎdoｗatnigｈt?Ａ.

Ｂｅｃausesｈｅｗasforcedｔoｄoｉt.Ｂ．

Becausesheofｔeｎwasｈedｃlotｈestｈere.C.

Ｂｅｃausｅｓheeｎｊｏｙeｄwashingcloｔｈｅｓｔhere．D．Bｅcauseshｅｗａnｔedｔhekinｇｔonoｔiｃeｈer．

５.Fｒoｍthｅｄiaｌoguebetｗeenthｅｋiｎgandtｈｅgirl,wekｎowｔｈａｔafteｒhearingthegirl’ssｔｏrｙ,ｔheking＿＿_(dá)___.Ａ.

wａｎｔedｔoｓeetｈebabyB.

beｃameangryｗiｔhｈerC.

thoｕghtthｅｇiｒlwaｓafooｌD．undｅrstoｏdｔｈｅgｉrl’smeａｎｉｎg

BＢADDPeｏplｅallｏveｒtｈeworldtodａyareｂｅgｉnningtohｅaranｄlearnｍｏreanｄmoreabouttｈeprobleｍofpolｌｕtion.Polluｔioｎisｃａｕsedｅitherbyｍan’sｒeleaｓeｏfcompleｔelynewaｎdｏftenartifｉｃial（人造的)substancｅｓｉntｏｔｈeenvirｏnmeｎｔ，orｂｙreleaｓinggｒeaｔlyiｎｃreaｓedamouｎｔｓoｆanａt(yī)uralsｕbstaｎce(物質(zhì)）,suchaｓoilfｒoｍoiｌtankerｓintothesｅａ.Wｈatevｅritsuｎｄerlyｉngｒeasonｓ,ｔｈerｅiｓnｏdoubtｔhatmｕcｈofｔheｐollutｉonｃausｅdcｏulｄbecoｎｔrolｌedifonlｙcｏmpanｉes,iｎdiviｄuａlsａnｄgovernmentsｗｏｕldｍakemoreｅfｆoｒts.Inｔhehomethereisaｎobviouｓnｅe(cuò)dtocontroｌｌitterandwasｔe.Foｏdcｏmesｗrappeｄuｐｔhｒeeoｆｆourtimeｓinpackａgestｈaｔallhavetｏｂeｄｉspｏsedof；driｎｋsaｒeｉｎｃreasinglysoldｉnbottlｅsoｒtｉnswhichcａｎ’tbeｒｅused.Thｉｓｎotｏnｌｙcａuｓeｓａｌitterproｂｌｅｍ,ｂutａlsoisaｇreatwasteofｒesoｕrces,ｉntｅrmsofglasｓ,ｍｅtaｌandｐapeｒ.Advertｉsinghashｅlpｅｄthｉｓprocessbypｅrsuaｄingmaｎyｏfｕｓnoｔonlytobuythingｓwｅnｅiｔherｗaｎtnｏrneed,butaｌｓototｈｒｏwaｗａymｕｃhoｆwhatwedｏｂuｙ.Polluｔiｏnａｎdwaｓtecoｍbinetｏbeａproblemeｖｅryoneｃanｈｅlptｏｓolvebycutｔingoｕtuｎnｅｃessarybｕying,ｅxｃessｕseandcaｒelessdiｓｐosal（解決)oｆｔheprｏductsweuｓeiｎoｕｒｄaiｌyliｖeｓ.1.Tｈｅｍainｃaｕseｏfpollutiｏnis__＿＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)．A.

therelｅaseofaｒｔｉficialｏｒnatuｒalsｕｂｓtanｃesｉnｔotｈeenviｒonmentＢ.

theprｏduｃtiｏnofｎewｉndustrialgoodsＣ.

incｒeasｅdaｍouｎtｓｏfａnａt(yī)ｕralsubｓｔanceD.

ｏｕrever－iｎcreasinｇpｏｐuｌatｉｏn2.Muchｏfｔhepｏlluｔioｎcｏuｌｄｂｅcｏnｔｒollｅdifonlｙ______＿_(dá)_＿.Ａ．

peoplewｏｕldpaymoreatｔenｔｉontotheproblemB．

goverｎmentsｗｏｕｌdｔakeeffectiｖｅｍeａsｕresC．

alｌsｉdｅscoｎｃeｒnedwoｕldmakｅmｏreｅfｆｏrｔsＤ．

ｆarmｅrｓwoulduselｅｓsａrtifiｃialferｔｉlizers3.Ｆooｄpackaｇｅs,bottlesaｎdtinsｆoｒdrinkscancause_＿_(dá)______＿.A.airandwａｔerpｏllｕtionＢ．ｂｏｔhａlitterｐrobleｍａndawａsｔerofresourcesＣ.toｐayｆortｈeseｒｖiceD.toproduｃｅthｅreceｉｐt4.Wｈiｃｈｏftheｆoｌlowingcａnｎothｅlpsｏlvingtｈeｐｒｏｂlemoｆpolluｔioｎ？A.Ｃuttingoutuｎｎecessarybuyｉng.B.Eating.C.Reｄｕcｅｅxceｓsuse.D.Caｒｅfullｙdisposeｏｕrdailyproducts.5.Whatdoestheuｎderlinｅｄｗord“ｌittｅr”ｍｅaｎinpａragrapｈ2？A.

nｏtmaｎｙ

B.

seｒiouｓprｏbｌemＣ.

biｔsｏfwastethｉngｓ

Ｄ.

ｉｎｄustriａｌpollutｉoｎ

ACＢBCThousandsoｆyearsago,ｉntｈemiddleoｆanocean,milｅsｆromtheｎｅarｅstisｌａnd，ａnｕnｄeｒseaｖｏlｃanobroｋeｏuｔ.Ｔhehoｔliｑuｉｄｐiｌedhighｅｒanｄhigｈeraｎdsprｅadwｉdｅraｎdwidｅr．Ｉnthiswａy,ａniｓlaｎdｒｏseupｉntheｓeａ.Ａstｉmewenｔon,hotsunandcoolｒａiｎsmａdetｈerocksplitandｂｒｅaｋｔopiecｅs.Seａwavesdashｅｄaｇainsttｈerock.Intｈｉｓway，ｓoｉlaｎｄｓandｃａmeiｎtｏbｅｉｎg.Notｈｉnglｉｖeｄoｎtheｎaｋeｄsoiｌ.Andthenthｅwindａndbｉｒdsbｒoｕghtpｌantseeｄs,sｐiｄeｒsaｎdoｔhｅｒｌittlｅcreatuｒestｈｅre.Ｏnｌyplaｎtｓcouldgrowｆirｓｔ.Oｎｌythｅｙ，iｎsunlight,cｏuldpｒｏducｅfoodfｒｏｍthｅｍinｅralsoftheｓoil，wateｒａndair.Wｈilemａnyaｎiｍalｓlaｎdeｄonthｅislaｎd,theycouldfiｎdnｏｆoｏd.Aｓｐiderｓpuｎitsｗeｂｉｎvain,becaｕsetｈｅrｅweｒenｏiｎsｅcｔsforiｔｓweｂtocａt(yī)ｃh.Insectscｏｕlｄn’ｔsｔayuntiｌtheｒeweｒeplantｓfｏrｔｈemtｏeat.Soplantｓｈadtobｅtｈepioneerlｉfeoｎthisneｗｉsland.1．Thｅpassａgｅcentｅｒson____＿_(dá)____.E.

hｏwanｕnｄerseaｖｏlcａnｏｂrokeouｔ

F.

ｈoｗaniｓｌaｎdrｏsｅｕpinｔhesｅaG.

howｓoiｌwasｆoｒmedｏnanｅwislanｄH．

hoｗlifeｂｅgａnonavoｌcaｎｏ-ｐroducｅdｉslaｎｄ2.Accordｉngtothｅpaｓsａge,theｉｓlandgotitsfirstsｏilfrom___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)．A.

ｓｅawaves

Ｂ.

thｅsａnｄbroughtｂｙthｅwindＣ.

ｉｔsｏwnrock

D.

coolｒａiｎs3.Tｈｅworｄ“naked”