新課標(biāo)人教版選修六Book6-Unit5-language-points

選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature1共92頁要點(diǎn)梳理

高效梳理·知識(shí)備考

●重點(diǎn)單詞1．volcanon．火山

2．erupt

vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruptionn．火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)

3．a(chǎn)longsideadv.在旁邊；沿著邊prep.在……旁邊；沿著……的邊

4．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約定；任命

5．evaluatevt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)→evaluationn．評(píng)估

2共92頁6．waven．波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手

7．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地

8．suitn．一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜→suitableadj.合適的

9．potentialn．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的

10．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際地

3共92頁11．shootvt.射中；射傷→shotn．射擊；槍炮聲

12．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxiety

n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望

13．panicvi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過去式/過去分詞)

14．diverseadj.多種多樣的；不同的→diversityn．多種多樣；多樣性

15．a(chǎn)ppreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciatevt.欣賞；感激

16．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保4共92頁●重點(diǎn)短語

1．becomparedwith...與……相比

2．protect...from...保護(hù)……免受……傷害

3．beappointedas被委派為……

4．burntotheground全部焚毀

5．beabouttodosth.即將做某事；馬上就要做某事

6．makeone’sway前往

5共92頁7．beanxiousabout

對(duì)……憂慮/不安

8．glancethrough

匆匆看一遍

9．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

10．givebirthto生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生

6共92頁●重點(diǎn)句型

1．Having

collected

and

evaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。

2．Iwas

about

togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

7共92頁3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis

being

my

first

experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

4．It

is

said

thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

8共92頁●高考范文

(2008·北京)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

InanEnglishspeechcompetition,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplaintothejudgeshowyouunderstandit.

9共92頁_________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________10共92頁[范文]

FromthepictureIcanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard-workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime,however,heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses,evenpictures.Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.

11共92頁考點(diǎn)探究

互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

12共92頁Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派

appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)

appointsb.to＋職位任命某人擔(dān)任某職位

appointsb.as...任命某人為……

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

appointatime/placefor為……約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)

makeanappointment約會(huì)；約定

keep/breakanappointment守(失)約13共92頁[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thepresident__________anewdirector.

總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。

(2)We__________him(______/____________)chairman.

我們選他擔(dān)任主席。

(3)Theteacher__________me____________theroll.

老師指派我點(diǎn)名。

appointedappointedastobeappointedtocall14共92頁(4)Thetime_________________themeetingwas10：30.

規(guī)定的開會(huì)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)30分。

(5)I’ve_____________________________________aclientandmaynotcomebackforsupper.

我和一個(gè)客戶約了晚上見面，可能不會(huì)回來吃晚飯了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith15共92頁2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜

suitsth.tosth.使某物適合于另一事物

besuitedfor/to...適合……

besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事16共92頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Wouldit________youtocomeatfive?

你五點(diǎn)鐘來行嗎？

(2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that______me______.

如果你想坐公共汽車，那對(duì)我很方便。

(3)______thepunishment______thecrime,Isay.

喂，要按罪量刑。suitsuitsfineSuitto17共92頁(4)Heandhiswife________________________eachother.

他和妻子十分般配。

(5)Thehouse______notreally_______________alargefamily.

這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。

arewellsuitedtoissuitablefor18共92頁3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.令人擔(dān)心的，憂慮的，焦急的

anxietyn.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望

beanxiousabout為某事憂慮、擔(dān)心

beanxiousfor渴望某事

beanxioustodo渴望……，急于……

beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……

beanxiousthat渴望……

19共92頁[即學(xué)即練3](1)Helen____________________travellingonherown.

海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。

(2)Peggy__________________________thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.

佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔(dān)額外的職責(zé)。

(3)Maryhas____________________yourreturn.

瑪麗急切地盼你回來。

isanxiousaboutisanxioustoshowbeenanxiousfor20共92頁辨析：anxious/eager

(1)anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。

(2)eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積極向上的意思。

21共92頁4．panicn.驚慌，恐慌vi.十分恐慌

vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)

bein(a)panic在驚慌中

beseizedwithapanic驚慌失措

amomentofpanic一時(shí)驚慌

causeapanic引起恐慌

inastateofpanic驚恐之狀

panicoversth.對(duì)某事感到驚慌

odoingsth.使某人倉促行動(dòng)

22共92頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thecrowdranout__________________.群眾驚慌失措地跑出去。

(2)She________________________whenherteacherwalkedtowardsher.

當(dāng)她見到老師向她走來時(shí)，她變得驚慌失措。

(3)Theideamight______theinvestors.

這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。

inapanicgotintoapanicpanic23共92頁5．guaranteevt.保證……免受損失或傷害；確保

n.保證；保證書

guaranteesb.against/from...保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等

guaranteetodosth.保證去做某事

guaranteesth.tosb.向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事

beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事

givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)?！?/p>

(be)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

24共92頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)Wecan‘t_________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

(2)We_____________________withinaweek.

我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。

(3)I_______________I’llpayoffthedebt.

我保證我會(huì)還清債務(wù)。

guaranteeguarantee

todeliverthatguarantee25共92頁(4)Thewatchcomes______________________________.

這表保修一年。

(5)Wealthis______________________happiness.

財(cái)富并不是幸福的保證。

withayear’sguaranteenoguaranteeof26共92頁6．burn...totheground全部焚毀……

burndown把……燒成平地，燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱

burnup燒起來，旺起來；燒盡，燒毀

burnoff燒掉某物

burnout燒光，燒完

burnaway逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀

burn...todeath燒死

27共92頁[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thehousewas________________________.那所房子被徹底焚毀了。

(2)Thisexercisehelpsyouto____________fatandtonemuscles.這項(xiàng)鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強(qiáng)健。

(3)Halfthecandlehad____________.

那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。

burnt

tothegroundburnoffburntaway28共92頁7．varyfrom...to...由……到……情況不等

varyin在某方面不同

varyfrom不同于

varywith隨……變化

varyone‘slife使生活豐富多彩

avarietyof不同種類的

29共92頁[即學(xué)即練7](1)Peoplevaryverymuch______theirideas.人們?cè)谟^念方面大不相同。

(2)Theynevervary______thelawofnature.

他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。

(3)Thecoloroftheleavesvaries______weather.

葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。

(4)Theseapplesvary______size______small______medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。

infromwithinfromto30共92頁8．makeone‘sway一路前進(jìn)，向前

feelone’sway摸索著前行

fight/pushone‘sway推擠著前行

windone’sway蜿蜒向前

forceone‘swayout擠出去；沖出去

pushone’swayin擠進(jìn)去

loseone‘sway迷路

inchone’sway緩慢前進(jìn)

pickone‘sway謹(jǐn)慎前進(jìn)

findone’sway找到出路

weaveone‘sway穿梭前進(jìn)

31共92頁[即學(xué)即練8](1)We__________________downthehilltowardsthetown.我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進(jìn)。

(2)Gradually,Hendersonbeganto__________________inpolitics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。

(3)We__________________intheforest.

我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺贰?/p>

madeourwaymake

hiswaylostourway32共92頁33共92頁Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.[考點(diǎn)]Havingcollectedandevaluated是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式,說明它表示的動(dòng)作在主要謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。[考例1]

Havingsettleddowninhisnewhouse,hesetaboutwritinghisnextbook.Havingansweredtheteacher’squestions,shesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.34共92頁Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused[點(diǎn)撥]

“暴風(fēng)雨破壞”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。[考例2]

_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(北京2004)A.Towait B.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited此處強(qiáng)調(diào)已等了半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后才意識(shí)到?jīng)]帶錢包，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式。35共92頁

2．Iwas_about_to_gobacktosleepwhen

suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。

beabouttodosth.when...正要干……這時(shí)……

①Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.

我正要出門，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。

②Themeetingwasabouttobeheldwhenitbegantorain.

會(huì)議正要開始，這時(shí)開始下雨了。

36共92頁拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，除了用一般將來時(shí)外，還有以下常見的結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)：

(1)beabouttodo表示“即將(正要)做某事”，句中不再加時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于beonthepointofdoingsth.。

(2)begoingtodo表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語從句中表示將來，而shall/will則不行。shall/will可表示臨時(shí)作出決定。

37共92頁(3)betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

(4)英語中begin,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,open,close等表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這一動(dòng)作時(shí)間比較固定，基本已成為規(guī)律。

(5)英語中g(shù)o,come,begin,start,leave,arrive,return,takeoff等動(dòng)詞(詞組)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這種用法要帶一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。

38共92頁[即境活用1]Wewere______togooutforcamping______itbegantorain.

A．hardly;thanB．a(chǎn)round;as

C．a(chǎn)bout;when D．nearly;while

解析：beaboutto...when...“正準(zhǔn)備……這時(shí)……”，when作“這時(shí)”講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。

答案：C39共92頁3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,_Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。

句中thisbeing...是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞/數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成，在句中可做條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等。

40共92頁①Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.(表示結(jié)果)

聽說她在這場事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。

②Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk.

雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因)

③Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.

如果給我們更多的時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(表示條件)

41共92頁④Thehuntsmanenteredtheforest,guninhand.

那位獵人手里提著槍走進(jìn)了森林。(表示補(bǔ)充說明)

⑤Hundredsofpeoplewentoutofthecinema,someinpairs,othersalone.

成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨(dú)自出來。(表示方式)42共92頁提示：(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)同句子其余部分分開。

(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語it有時(shí)可以省略不寫。

(3)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：therebeing＋n.。

①(It)BeingSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.因?yàn)槭切瞧谔?，學(xué)校里沒有學(xué)生。

②Therebeinganotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.

假如再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)盡力而為。43共92頁[即境活用2](2007·山東)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent______attheendoflastMarch.

A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunched

C．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched解析：句中沒有連接詞，故不能用謂語動(dòng)詞；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由attheendoflastMarch可知應(yīng)用完成式。44共92頁3．It_is_said_thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……

Itisbelievedthat...人們認(rèn)為……

45共92頁(1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語，它所代替的是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。如：

Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.

＝Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.

據(jù)說他出國了。

(2)有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“as＋be＋v.-ed，主句”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“what＋be＋v.-ed＋is＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

46共92頁＝Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.

＝WhatisknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。

47共92頁[即境活用3](2007·重慶)LeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)______birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．hassaidtohavebought

解析：考查besaidtodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在besaid之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。

答案：B48共92頁

49共92頁fit/suit/match

(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。

(2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等。

(3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥

自我完善·誤區(qū)備考50共92頁[應(yīng)用1]

(1)Herclothesdon’t________herage.

她的服裝和年齡不相配。

(2)Theseveno’clocktrainwill______uswell.

七點(diǎn)鐘那一班火車對(duì)我們很合適。

(3)Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t______.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。

(4)Doesthisskirt______me?

這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？

matchsuitfitsuit51共92頁2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

[應(yīng)用2](1)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.

A．finishing B．finished

C．hadfinished D．werefinished解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語theirlessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。

答案：B52共92頁(2)－Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!

－You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow______theground.

A．covered B．cover

C．tocover D．covering解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D53共92頁(3)Heranafterthedog,______.

A．stickinhishand B．stickinhand

C．a(chǎn)stickinhishand D．havingastickinhand

解析：由“名詞＋介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠詞)，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項(xiàng)中缺少with，故可排除。B項(xiàng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案：B54共92頁(4)Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,______withcold.

A．theirfacesred

B．theirfaceswerered

C．theirfacesturnedred

D．theirfacestobered解析：本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案：A55共92頁(5)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly,thelightoverhisbed______.

A．burn B．wenton

C．lighted D．on解析：考查“名詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項(xiàng)中，on為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語。答案：D56共92頁57共92頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thematchhadtobec______________becauseofthebadweather.2．Mytimeisp____________；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.3．Sherecognizedthep__________forerrorinthemethodbeingused.4．Ithinkit’sana____________mistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.cancelledpreciouspotentialabsolute高效作業(yè)

自我測評(píng)·技能備考

58共92頁5．Thef___________ofRomearefamedfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.6．It's__________(保證)torainwhenyouwanttogoout.7．Thecardrewup___________(在……旁)thepub.8．Theareaisflooded,asfrequentlyhappensduringthe___________(臺(tái)風(fēng))．9．Afteralongjourneyinthishotweather,Iwas____________(出汗)allover.10．She__________(顫抖)tothinkwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.fountainsguaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating

trembled59共92頁Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.

—______Airpollution,asisknowntoall,doesharmtoourhealth.

A．Allright. B．Whynot?

C．Goahead. D．Absolutely.答案：D解析：考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D?！爱?dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。60共92頁2．—Canyouimagineavolcano______suddenlybeforeyou?

—Oh,itmustbeterrible!

A．erupted B．erupting

C．beingerupted D．tobeerupted答案：B解析：imagine后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。61共92頁3．(2010·襄樊五中)－ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

－Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat______end.

A．neither B．each

C．either D．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：either表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個(gè)。62共92頁4．Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe______itinvolves.

A．effort B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．trial D．strength答案：A解析：effort“努力”。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但是我認(rèn)為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！?3共92頁5．Hearingamanfollowingher,she______andranasfastasshecould.

A．feared B．panicked

C．a(chǎn)fraid D．frightened答案：B解析：panic可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fearvt.害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成beafraidof“害怕”；D項(xiàng)frighten“使害怕”或befrightenedat“害怕……”。64共92頁6．Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”.______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A．Vary B．Decorate

C．Form D．Describe答案：A解析：vary“變更，改變”；decorate“裝飾，修飾”；form“形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe“描述”。65共92頁7．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn't______agoodjob.

A．guarantee B．result

C．promise D．permit答案：A解析：句意為：大家一致認(rèn)為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。66共92頁8．Theancientchurchwasalmost______beforethefirefightersmanagedtocontrolthebigfire.

A．burneddown B．burnedat

C．burnedoff D．burningup答案：A解析：從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用burndown或burnup表示此意。但D.burningup語態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A適合題意。67共92頁9．(2010·上海春招)______asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.

A．Toaccept B．Havingaccepted

C．Tobeaccepted D．Accepting答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國家開展過。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語是asport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式tobeaccepted表示目的，符合語意。68共92頁10．Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.

A．a(chǎn)ppoint B．obtain

C．confirm D．a(chǎn)dmit答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。69共92頁11．______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,waswhethershecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversitythenextyear.

A．It B．This

C．As D．What答案：D解析：句意：她告訴我對(duì)她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語，其他三項(xiàng)無此功能。70共92頁12．(2010·北京海淀期末)Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved______theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A．toleave B．tobeleft

C．tobeleaving D．tohaveleft答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved之前，因此非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。71共92頁13．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A．a(chǎn)s B．until

C．while D．when答案：D解析：考查beabouttodo...when...“正要做某事的時(shí)候……”。72共92頁14．Asiswellknown,theDragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsare______tousChinese.

A．typical B．unique

C．a(chǎn)lone D．special答案：B解析：unique“獨(dú)特的，是……特有的”。typical“典型的”，搭配of;alone獨(dú)自的；special特別的，專門的。73共92頁15．______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure

答案：B74共92頁解析：本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒有希望，所以C也不對(duì)。75共92頁Ⅲ.閱讀理解A

BINGHAMREGIONALCOLLEGE

InternationalStudents'OrientationProgramme

Whatisit?

ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th—28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.76共92頁Whydowethinkitisimportant?

Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.

77共92頁Howmuchwillitcost?

－Internationalstudents(Non－EuropeanUnionstudents)

ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogrammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becaustofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation(食宿),isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.

－78共92頁EUStudents

EUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor￡195.

－Accommodationcosts(internationalandEUstudents)

79共92頁Thecostofaccommodationforoneweekis￡165.

Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre－bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents.

Whatisincludedduringtheprogramme?

Meals:Lunchandaneveningmealareprovidedaspartoftheprogramme.Pleasenotethatbreakfastisnotavailable.

80共92頁Information:includingsuchtopicsasaccommodation,health,religiousmatters,studyskills,andothernecessaryinformation.

Socialactivities:includingawelcomepartyandahalfdaytriproundBingham.

81共92頁1．Whoareencouragedtoattendthecourseaccordingtotheprogramme?

A．Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththeirfuturecollege.

B．Thosewhoarelesspreparedfortheirexamination.

C．Thosewhowanttoimprovetheirsociallives.

D．Thosewhowanttomakeuptheirmissedlessons.

答案：A82共92頁2．ItisbetterforNon－EuropeanUnionstudentstotakepartintheprogrammebecause______.

A．theydon'thavetopayforthecourse

B．theycanfinishtheprogrammeinashortertime

C．itoffersthemopportunitiestoknowmoreaboutEuropeanculture

D．itisveryeasyforthemtobeacceptedbythenativesinBingham

83共92頁3．Ifastudentplanstotakethecourse,hehastoarriveinBinghamatleast______daysinadvancebeforetermstarts.

A．2 B．4

C．1 D．64．WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeincludedintheprogram?

A．Learninghowtostudyinthecollege.

B．Lookingforapart－timejobintheneighborhood.

C．TravelingaroundBingham.

D．Understandingsometaboo(禁忌)inEuropeansociety.84共92頁B

WanttobeavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsin2008?Recently,therecruitingstarted.

TherecruitingofBeijingOlympicsVolunteerstartsfromAug.28,2006totheendofMarc