完形填空20篇(附答案解析)

1、完形填空20篇（附答案解析）（一）Mrs Brown had just finished cooking when she heard a knock at the door. She was _1_ because the postman and the milkman had already _2_ there. She went into the _3_ room and, pulling the curtain (窗簾) back a little, looked out of the window_4_who it was. A man was standing outside th

2、e front door. He was a tall man _5_ an old man army coat and a big black hat pulled forward _6_ his eyes, so that it was difficult to see his _7_ clearly. His shoes, Mrs Brown _8_ , were old and dirty. He carried a small , black box in _9_ hand. As she looked at him, Mrs Brown remembered stories she

3、 _10_on the newspapers about old ladies who opened the door to _11_ , and were hit on _12_ head and had all their things _13_ . She felt rather frightened ( 害怕) . “ Im not going to open the door, “ she said to herself. “If I _14_ , perhaps hell think theres no one in and go away.” She let the curtai

4、n fall back into place and watched. The man took out a bunch out of (一串) keys from his pocket and began to _15_ them one by one in the front door. 1. A. careful B. serious C. interested D. surprised 2. A. been B. gone C. passed D. stopped 3. A. quiet B. front C. dark D. back 4. A. to watch B. watchi

5、ng C. to see D. seeing 5. A. wore B. wearing C. put on D. putting on 6. A. over B. to C. on D. under 7. A eyes B. head C. face D. shape 8. A. said B. learnt C. recognized D. noticed 9. A. the B. one C. / D. a 10. A. has read B. was reading C. had read D. is reading 11. A. strangers B. visitors C. pe

6、ople D. men 12. A. / B. their C. her D. the 13. A. gone B. lost C. taken away D. picked up 14. A. do B. dont C. will D. wont 15. A. put B. get C. push D. try 內(nèi)容概要： 本文敘述Mrs Brown 在家中所受到的一次驚嚇事件。1、選D。由下文because所引導(dǎo)的從句，可知當(dāng)Mrs. Brown聽到敲門聲時，她感到很驚訝。2、選A?！癶ad been there”指的是postman和milkman已經(jīng)去過Mrs. Brown家。3、選B

7、。敲門是在前門敲的,本段最后一句有提示。4、選C。不定式表示目的。5、選B.。wearing表示狀態(tài)，在句中作伴隨狀語。6、選A。over 表示“在之上”(且不接觸)。7、選C。由于帽子遮擋,很難看清面容，故選face。8、選D。notice表示(無意間)注意到。9、選B。表示“一只手”用“one hand.”而不說“a hand”。10、選C?！癶ad read”表示過去的過去.“以前就看到過那樣的報(bào)道”。11、選A. 根據(jù)上下文此句指對陌生人開門后遭襲擊,東西被搶走。12、選D。打在某人臉上,用“hit somebody on the face”而不說“hit somebodys face

8、”。13、選C?！皌ake away”表示“把搶走”。14、選B。條件狀主從句,要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時.這里意思是“若不開門,他就會離開”。15、選D。try them在這里意思是“嘗試用鑰匙開門”。 ( 二 ) Some people have very good memories, and can 1 learn quite long poems by _2_ . There are other people who can only _3_ things that they have said again and again. A _4_ memory is a great help

9、in learning a language. _5_ learns his own language by remembering _6_ he hears when he is a small child. Some children _7_in their own country, and they seem to learn two languages _8_ as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn _9_ foreign language because students have so _10 _time for

10、 it and they are busy with other lessons, too. A mans mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only _11_ what we see but also what we feel , hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo_12_a camera, there is much to do when the photo is finished and _13_to show to our friends. In th

11、e same way there is much work _14_ before we can keep a picture _15_ in our minds. 1. A. easy B. easily C. interesting D. interestingly 2. A. heart B. mind C. memory D. attention 3. A. notice B. recognize C. remember D. learn 4. A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad 5. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D.

12、 Anybody 6. A. that B. which C. / D. what 7. A .live B. dont live C. didnt live D. lived 8. A. almost B. mostly C. nearby D. hardly 9. A. the B. this C. one D. a 10. A. much B. little C. many D. few 11. A. about B. at C. with D. of 12. A. as B. for C. of D. with 13. A. prepared B. ready C. clear D.

13、sure 14. A. to be done B. to be doing C. having been done D. being done 15. A. up B. on C. ever D. forever內(nèi)容概要：本文討論人的記憶力方面的一些情況。1、 選B。此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞easily “容易地”。2、 選A?！發(fā)earn something by heart”為固定詞組,意為“記住、背下”。3、選C。比較四個選項(xiàng),只有C“記住”才符合邏輯。4、選A。根據(jù)常識，好的記憶力對學(xué)習(xí)語言有幫助。5、選C。根據(jù)上下文,每個人學(xué)習(xí)語言都是通過小時候記住所聽到的話。6、選D?！皐hat he

14、 hears”表示“他所聽到的”。7、選B。由下文“l(fā)earn two languages”知,他們肯定是生活在國外。8、選A。almost是“幾乎”,適合題意。mostly是“大多數(shù)”, nearby“附近的”, hardly“幾乎不等都不符合文章意思。9、 選D。a foreign language指“一門外語”。10、 選B?！皊o little time”指很少的時間,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。11、 選D?！皌ake photos of ”為固定詞組,意為“把拍攝下來”。12、 選D。with指“用照相機(jī)”。13、 選B。prepared表示“準(zhǔn)備好”,與is finished構(gòu)成

15、并列結(jié)構(gòu)。14、 選A。to be done表示“有待去做”，不定式后置作定語。15、 選D。forever指“長久地、永遠(yuǎn)地”。（三） Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is _1_ for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same _2_ night after night. One would _3_ them to know their parts by heart and _4_

16、have cause to falter（結(jié)巴）. Yet _5_ is not always the case.A famous actor in a _6_successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat _7_ had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler ( 監(jiān)獄長，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to

17、the prisoner. _8_ the noble was expected to read the letter at each _9_ , he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke _10_ his colleague to find out if , after so many performances, he had managed to learn the _11_ of the letter by heart. The

18、 curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler _12_ with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the _13_ and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written

19、out in _14_ as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, _15_ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting (瞇著眼看) his eyes, he said, “ The light is _16_. Read the letter to me

20、.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. _17_ that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “ The light is indeed dim , sir. I must get my _18_ .” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats _19_ , the gaoler returned a few moments la

21、ter with a pair of glasses and the _20_ copy of the letter which he proceeded (繼續(xù)進(jìn)行) to read to the prisoner.1. A. fortunateB. unfortunateC. happy D. unhappy2. A. linesB. wordsC. playsD. roles3. A. wantB. askC. expectD. wish4. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often5. A. suchB. the thingC. oneD. this6

22、. A. highlyB. highC. poorlyD. poor7. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who8. A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WhenD. Though9. A. playB. performanceC. roleD. case10. A. with B. in C. onD. to 11. A. pagesB. jokeC. linesD. contents12. A. appearedB. disappointedC. came outD. came in 13. A. room B. cellC. stageD. offi

23、ce14. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. orderD. full15. A. worriedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. afraid16. A. brightB. dimC. darkD. out17. A. To seeB. To findC. SeeingD. Finding18. A. glassesB. lines C. lightD. letters19. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. angerD. amusement20. A. usual B. oldC. unusualD. new內(nèi)容概要：人們總是傾向于認(rèn)為舞

24、臺上的演員們把臺詞背得很熟，事實(shí)并不是這樣。本文敘述了一名著名演員由于同伴開玩笑，沒有給他提供臺詞全文而在舞臺上所鬧的笑話。1、選B。 劇目獲得成功，以至連續(xù)上演好幾年，這對可憐的演員來說可倒霉了。根據(jù)文中的poor及下文中所講他們必須重復(fù)同樣的臺詞，故選unfortunate (不幸的、倒霉的)。2、選A。 lines = a row of written words on a printed page 此處指臺詞。3、選C。 expect 表示“預(yù)料、預(yù)期”。人們總認(rèn)為一定臺詞背得滾瓜爛熟了。4、選B。人們認(rèn)為演員們在舞臺上臺詞記得很熟，是不會卡殼的。5、選D。 this 代指前面所說的情

25、況。6、選A。 high意為“高的”，一般指具體高度；highly意為“高度的、極”，多用于動詞派剩之形容詞前。highly successful play 指一部獲得相當(dāng)成功的劇目。7、 D。 定語從句，先行詞為人，故用who 引導(dǎo)。8、 B。此句意為： 盡管那個貴族每場戲都得念那封信，但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫在紙上。even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，比though 語氣更強(qiáng)。9、 選B。根據(jù)下文中的after so many performances可得出答案。10、 選C。 play a joke on sb 指“跟某人開玩笑”。11、 選D。 learn the conte

26、nts of the letter by heart指背住信的內(nèi)容。contents表示“內(nèi)容”。12、 選A。 appeared 此處指“出場、上場”。13、 選A。 cell意為“牢房“，根據(jù)上下文可確定答案。14、 選D。根據(jù)文中 He always insisted that it should be written out in full可確定答案。15、 選C。 be anxious to do sth 指“急切的、渴望的“。扮演獄卒的演員急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了臺詞。16、 選B。因?yàn)楸巢蛔∨_詞，這名扮演貴族的演員只好用“光線太暗”來作托辭。17、 選D。 扮演獄卒的演員也記

27、不住臺詞，因此他找了個拿眼鏡的借口。分詞短語作狀語，表示時間。18、 選A。 根據(jù)下文 with a pair of glasses可確定答案。19、 選D?！?to ones + 表示情感的名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人.的”。此處指扮演獄卒的演員的表現(xiàn)使得扮演貴族的演員感到很可笑。20、選A。 the usual copy of the letter 指平時舞臺上經(jīng)常使用的那封信。（四）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the beli

28、ef that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is _1_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _2_ of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their _ 3_. A person who believe that he is incapable will not mak

29、e a real _4_ because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with confidence necessary for _5_ , and he wont work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is _6_ likely to fail, and the failure will _7_ his belief in his competence (才能) . Alfred Alder, a famous doc

30、tor, had _8_ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor _9_ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not _10_ too much of him. In this way, they two _11_ the idea. He accepted _12_ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to

31、_13_ and was very poor at maths, _14_ as they expected. One day he worked at a problem which _15_ of the other students had been able to solve. Alder _16_ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now _17_ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good a

32、t _18_. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned _19_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may _20_ himself as well as others by his ability.1. A. cleverB. shyC. uselessD. stupid2. A. biggestB. mostC. h

33、ighestD. deepest3. A. abilityB. ageC. brainD. knowledge4. A. decisionB. successC. effortD. trouble5. A. workB. studyC. improvementD. success6. A. trulyB. reallyC. howeverD. therefore7. A. lead to B. strengthenC. increaseD. add to 8. A. an experienceB. an exampleC. a thoughtD. a story9. A. stateB. mi

34、ndC. startD. ending10. A. blameB. expectC. getD. win11. A. developedB. organizedC. discoveredD. found12. A. his B. her C. itsD. their13. A. manageB. succeed C. tryD. act14. A. onlyB. almost C. justD. then15. A. noneB. no C. no oneD. nobody16. A. gaveB. succeeded C. failedD. believed17. A. livedB. wo

35、rked C. playedD. graduated18. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjectsD. maths19. A. earlyB. deeply C. lateD. simply20. A. encourageB. love C. astonishD. disappoint內(nèi)容概要：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說明了自信心對于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。1、選D。 根據(jù)前文 He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可確定選stupid。2、選B。 make the

36、 most of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。3、選B。老年人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。4、選C。 make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個認(rèn)為自己無能的人是不會盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒有用。5、選D。 confidence necessary for success指獲得成功所必須具備的自信心。6、選D。 therefore表示“因此，從而”。7、選B。 strengthen指“強(qiáng)化、加強(qiáng)”。此句意為：失敗進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了他認(rèn)為自己無能這一觀念。8、選A.。an experience指一次經(jīng)歷。9、選C。根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred

37、 Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學(xué)得不好。10、選B。expect too much of him指對他期望過高。11、選A。 develop在此指“強(qiáng)化、增大”，此句意為：老師和家長兩方面的態(tài)度進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了他缺少數(shù)學(xué)才能這一觀點(diǎn)。12、 D。根據(jù)上文選their,指老師和家長們的觀點(diǎn)。13、 C。try在此指“努力、嘗試”。14、 選C.。 just as they expected表示“正如家長和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。15、 選A。根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目。16、 選B.。succeed in doing

38、sth 指“成功做成某事”。17、 選B。 此句意為：他做出了他們班上其他同學(xué)都不會做的題目這件事給了他信心，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時有興趣、決心和目的了。18、 選D。根據(jù)文章意思，很容易確定答案。19、 選A。early in his life指年輕時。類似的短語有early in the morning等。20、 選C。astonish意為“使吃驚，使震驚”,符合題意。（五）Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. But according to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland

39、University, parents should not _1_ up reading to their children_2_they enter primary school. She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children's_3_. “My_4_ indicates that once children can read themselves, most parent stop reading_5_them,” Dr. Spreadbury says. “_6_may be at

40、 the end of year 1,which is far too_7_.” Dr. Spreadbury says _8_reading not only gives children a good start at school. But brings parents and children closer. “This makes it _9_for them to open up and talk to parents about things that worrying them, or things they are _10_ in their everyday life.”

41、1. A. speed B. keep C. give D. hold 2. A. after B. until C. if D. unless 3. A. thinking B. comprehension C. relaxation D. development 4. A. theory B. research C. story D. decision 5. A. about B. fromC. to D. through 6. A. Some B. Most C. They D. That 7. A. difficult B. early C. much D. informal 8. A

42、. daily B. healthyC. fast D. bedtime 9. A. easier B. funnier C. rarer D. clearer 10. A. reading B. promising C. celebratingD. receiving內(nèi)容概要：本文講述睡覺前給小孩閱讀故事 (bedtime stories) 對于孩子的好處。Spreadbury博士認(rèn)為：孩子即使上了小學(xué)，也不應(yīng)該停止這種睡覺前的閱讀。1、 選C。既然有好處，當(dāng)然不能“放棄”。2、 選A。根據(jù)文章主題句Bedtime stories are one of the delights of ear

43、ly childhood，可知兒童進(jìn)入小學(xué)后睡前閱讀故事仍然有很多好處。3、選D。development在此處是指“發(fā)展、發(fā)育”之意。4、選B。短文中空格后的動詞indicate的意思是"表明"(相當(dāng)于動詞show)，常與其搭配的是表示"研究"或"研究結(jié)果"、"調(diào)查"等詞語。5、選C。根據(jù)上文第一空中的to sb 短語。6、選D。that 代指上文提到的內(nèi)容，即most parents stop reading to them。7、選B。根據(jù)文章意思，小孩一歲就停止閱讀“太早了”（too early ）。8、選D。

44、根據(jù)第一句中的bedtime stories 可以確定答案。9、選A。根據(jù)上文中提到的睡前閱讀使父母和兒童更加接近，因而選easier (容易)。10、選C。celebrating 表示“慶?！保c上文中的.about things that are worrying them相對比。（六）Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long b

45、efore they are able to _1_its existence. Their confidence is the _2_of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province. Ten Chinese _3_, enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly _4_by what they saw. Three_5_an

46、imals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and _6_them. _7_, when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great_8_ and strength, they did not dare to follow any further. The men did not take any _9_. However, sc

47、ientists are_10_ by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can _11_ What they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and_12_some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot！ Chinese

48、scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a_13_of the forest. But in the meantime, some people_14_to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _15_until one of the animals have been caught.1. A. proveB. analyze C. protectD. che

49、ck 2. A. basis B. requirementC. resultD. preparation 3. A. travelersB. engineers C. scientists D. explorers 4. A. frightened B. amazedC. upsetD. inspired 5. A. trained B. projectedC. tallD. violent 6. A. shot at B. looked atC. fought with D. ran after 7. A. However B. IndeedC. Meanwhile D. Anyway 8.

50、 A. difficultyB. speed C. careD. pleasure 9. A. bullets B. toolsC. medicinesD.photographs 10. A. surprised B. delighted C. disturbed D. supported 11. A. rely on B. deal withC. write down D. pass on 12. A. cut B. pulledC. collected D. tore 13. A. filmB. tourC. choiceD. study 14. A. comeB. refuseC. pr

51、eferD. have 15. A. wrong B. aliveC. realD. correct 內(nèi)容概要：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去作調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實(shí)確有這樣一種動物存在著。1、 選A。根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能（may）生存一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實(shí)存在，用prove。2、 選C。根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。3、 選B。根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。4、 選B。frightened指“懼怕”,upset表示“傷心，不高興”,inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不

52、合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。5、 選C。根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy animal確定選C項(xiàng)。6、 選D。run after= follow，表示“跟蹤”。7、 選A。本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。8、 選B。with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。9、 選D。根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。10、選B。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。11、選A。這個從句是說明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因?yàn)檫@些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會看錯或

53、說謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。 12、選C。collect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。13、選D。make a study of 指“對進(jìn)行研究”。14、選B。根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that而選否定詞（refuse）。15、選C。只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的”(real)。（七）Our airplane was just beside the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about