新概念英語第二冊第47課

Lesson47Athirstyghostthirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj.貪杯的n.鬼魂v.（鬼）來訪，鬧鬼v.堵n.家具n.威士忌酒v.暗示v.搖動v.接受Newwordsandexpressions★thirsty1)adj.渴的我渴了。Iamthirsty.我渴死了。Iamthirstytodeath.2)adj.貪杯的bethirstyfor=behungryfor渴望得到(如饑似渴)我渴望讀書Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂很少有人相信有鬼。Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.ghoststory鬼故事,怪談★hauntv.(指鬼魂)常出沒于(某處)據(jù)說那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn).Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.hauntedadj.鬼魂出沒的鬧鬼的房子ahauntedhousehauntingadj.縈繞心中的ahauntingmelody縈繞心中的曲調(diào)★block1)n.(木,石等的)塊一塊石頭

ablockofrock2)n.街區(qū)他繞著這個街區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)了3圈。Hewalkedaroundtheblockthreetimes.

3)n.阻礙物,障礙物,通常用單數(shù)阻礙管道的污物ablockinthepipe4)v.阻礙,堵塞一場大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。

HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.門被椅子堵住了。Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.★furnituren.(不可數(shù))家具一件家具apieceoffurnitureasetoffurniture一套家具那時候我們幾乎沒有什么家具。Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.furnishv.(給房子,房間)裝置(家具等)這個公寓家具很全。Theapartmentiswellfurnished.Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.★whiskyn.威士忌酒winebeer★suggestv.暗示①vt.暗示，（間接地）表明他的沉默表明他知道那個男人的一些事。Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.②vt.建議，提議suggest+that從句

我提議我們在飯店見面。Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.suggest+doingsth.Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.★shake（shook，shaken）①vt.&vi.搖動，抖動史密斯先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr.Smithshookhishead.他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。Hishandsappeartobeshaking.②vt.同……握手丹和他握了握手。Danshookhandswithhim.=Danshookhimbythehand.=Danshookhishand.★acceptv.接受你能接受我的邀請嗎？Willyouacceptmyinvitation?他接受了那份工作。Heacceptedthejob.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.WhyisMr.Thompsongoingtosellhispublichouse?Comprehensionquestions

1Whatisupforsale?Apublichouseis.2Whoisthepresentowner?Mr.IanThompsonis.3Hasheowneditforlong?No,hehasn't.4Whyishegoingtosellit?Itishaunted.5Whycouldn'thegotosleeponenight?Heheardastrangenoise.6Wherewasitcomingfrom?

Fromthebar.7Whendidhefindthedoorsblocked?Thenextmorning.8Whathadbeenmoved?Thefurniturehad.9WhenhadMr.Thompsonturnedthelightsoff?

Beforehewenttobedthenightbefore.10Weretheyonoroffinthemorning?

Theywereon.11Howmanyemptywhiskybottlesdidhefind?

Five.課文講解Apublichouse

which

wasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.伊恩.湯普森先生最近才買的一個小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。buy(bought,bought)v.買sell(sold,sold)v.賣,銷售forsale待售

不好意思，這幅畫不賣I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsalebeupfor有待于這個問題有待于討論Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.湯普森先生之所以想賣它，是因?yàn)槟抢锍ｔ[鬼。begoingto打算,將要hauntv.鬧鬼

課文這里是被動語態(tài)。

Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽硪魂嚻婀值捻懧暋?/p>

fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解釋為“入睡”，如果要說“去睡覺”應(yīng)該是gotobed

hearsbdoingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth.聽見某人做了某事我聽到有人正在敲門。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.

Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.

第二天早上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪動過。block:以前我們學(xué)過block的名詞，可以表示“塊、街區(qū)”等。比如：ablockofice（一塊冰）、gothreeblocks（走三個街區(qū)）。block做動詞可以表示“阻塞、阻擋”的意思。比如：Yourtruckisblockingtheroad.（你的卡車阻塞的道路。）

furnituren.(不可數(shù))家具

apieceoffurniture一件家具ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.雖然湯普森臨睡覺時把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。

turnthelightsoff關(guān)燈turnthelightson開燈on為形容詞，表示“開著的，接通的”，其反義詞為off。當(dāng)他到家的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都是開著的。Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.電視開著呢嗎？我以為我已經(jīng)把它關(guān)了呢。

IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。

that引導(dǎo)的為直接引語變成間接引語時，時間狀語要改變。直接引語中的時間狀語為lastnight，轉(zhuǎn)述時變成了thenightbefore。其他時間狀語的變化有：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore等。lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上

WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,

Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.

當(dāng)我暗示說一定是村里有些人來喝不花錢的酒時，湯普森先生搖了搖頭。

musthavedone…表示對發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷。昨天肯定下雨了，因?yàn)轳R路都是濕的。Itmusthaverainedyesterday,becausetheroadiswet.afreedrink:免費(fèi)飲料

shakeone'shead搖頭，表示異議握手就是“shakehands”；WhenIsuggested