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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年陜西航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[
]A.asked
B.toask
C.asking
D.ask答案:A2.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案:C3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I'dliketotake_____thesetomatoes.
A.twodozenof
B.twodozen
C.
twodozens
D.twodozensof答案:A4.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(雙層)buses.ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok,and
thenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車)may
cometomind.PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco
and
you
mightsee
thecity’scablecars(電車).
Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred
buses,tuk-tuks
orcablecarsis
difficult.They
are
symbols
ofthesecities
thatmakethemdifferentfrom
anywhereelsein
theworld.However,thesecity
symbols,whichareso1ovedbytourists,arenot
alwayssowell
lovedbytheir
city
1eaders.City
1eaders
want
what
is
bestfortheir
city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport.
InThailand,Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting.However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.
InLondon,thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses.whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries.Hisplanworked.butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt,
whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear.MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback.Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker
buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012.
ASforSanFrancisco,
severalcable
carsremainin
usebutmainly
astouristattractions.They
aretooslowtobe
used
foranythingotherthan
scenictrips.
Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts,butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld.AsLondonershaveproved,theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival.
5.What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems.
B.Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities.
C.Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities.
D.Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld.
6.Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.
A.people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection
B.tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis
C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation
D.1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks
7.TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.
A.itisanimprovedversion
B.Thenewmayoralsolovesit
C.itispopularwithtourists
D.Londonersfoughtforit
8.Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?
A.Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks.
B.Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election.
C.Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker
buses.
D.OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan
Francisco.
9.Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.
A.Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear
B.Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport
C.Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival
D.Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案:5.
B。6.
D。7.
D。8.
A。9.
C。解析:5.考查作者意圖。第一段的內(nèi)容是提到這三個(gè)城市,寫作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”,說明這些古式交通工具其實(shí)是這些城市的標(biāo)志。6.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。從第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人們喜歡tuk-tuks導(dǎo)致禁令失敗。7.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。倫敦雙層巴士的回歸,主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival,倫敦人在市長(zhǎng)換屆選舉時(shí),投票使賣掉雙層巴士的原市長(zhǎng)落選,新市長(zhǎng)做出承諾,是倫敦人的抗?fàn)幉攀闺p層巴士能夠回歸。8.考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因?yàn)槠湓胍舸?、污染環(huán)境,cityleaders不喜歡這種交通工具,所以選A。B項(xiàng)倫敦市長(zhǎng)的落選證明的是市民喜愛雙層巴士;舊金山的cablecars只剩為數(shù)不多的幾臺(tái)供游客使用,原因是“Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthanscenictrips.”,并不是cityleaders的好惡決定它們的命運(yùn),而是它們太不實(shí)用了。9.考查推理判斷。從這三種城市標(biāo)志的交通工具的遭遇,我們可以得出結(jié)論它們正面臨生存問題,itseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld,它們還能勉強(qiáng)生存下去靠的是人們對(duì)它們的喜愛和保護(hù),但它們的確和現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展脫節(jié)了。作者是在客觀地講述,所以D項(xiàng)與原文的意思不符合;B項(xiàng)也和人們對(duì)老式交通工具的喜愛相抵觸;A項(xiàng)推論太遠(yuǎn),老式交通工具的退出會(huì)給游客帶來一定得遺憾,但不可能因此城市對(duì)游客就失去了吸引力。5.Itis____worldofwonders,____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);theB.a(chǎn);aC.the;aD./;/答案:B解析:考查冠詞的用法。題意為:這是一個(gè)充滿了奇跡的世界,一個(gè)什么事都有可能發(fā)生的世界。顯然,這里不是指我們經(jīng)常說的“世界”而是指“一個(gè)個(gè)的世界”,所以要用不定冠詞。6.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?
—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案:C7.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating
facetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B8.NEWYORK-OneinfiveU.S.workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday.
Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerB,anonlinejobsite.Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally.Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke.While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend.Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.
ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13.HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminus1.2percentagepoints.
56.HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.
A.howU.S.workersspendtheirafter-worktime
B.whatU.S.workersdoatafter-workdrinks
C.therelationshipsbetweenU.S.workers
D.whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks
57.________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.
A.4percent
B.8percent
C.16percent
D.10percent
58.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________.
A.benefitedthemalotB.couldprovideinformation
C.onlymadethemrelaxed
D.wasofnohelptothem
59.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.
A.workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatall
B.a(chǎn)bout75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonth
C.10.5%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workers
D.a(chǎn)bout700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker
60.Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.
A.a(chǎn)lltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinks
B.theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinks
C.a(chǎn)lltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinks
D.a(chǎn)lltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks答案:56.B。57.C。58.D。59.D。60.B。解析:56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OneinfiveU.S.workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday.”可知美國(guó)工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會(huì)喝酒,而主要內(nèi)容不是說別人壞話,就是飲酒過量。因此推斷,這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的是為了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒時(shí)干什么。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“說壞話”的意思。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人認(rèn)為這種聚會(huì)沒什么好處。59.推理判斷題?!?…..workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55歲以上的工人很少去聚會(huì)喝酒,并不能說明他們都不喜歡,所以A不正確?!?…..nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味著剩下的四分之三的人每周就去兩次以上,還有些人可能不會(huì)去,所以B也不對(duì)。文章中沒有確切的信息說明男工中有10.5%的人參加聚會(huì),因此C也不對(duì)。60.推理判斷題。綜合文章介紹的情況,85%美國(guó)工人下班后經(jīng)常聚會(huì)喝酒并沒有益處,因此被調(diào)查者應(yīng)該會(huì)改變對(duì)這種聚會(huì)的態(tài)度。A,C,D選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)。9._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B10.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.
A.approach
B.application
C.access
D.approval
2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
A.tradition
B.habit
C.use
D.custom答案:CB解析:1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路;能接近,進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如:1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。11.按每個(gè)小題后的要求做題,將答案寫在題上。
1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”
(改為間接引語)
B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..
2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.
(改為同義句)
Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.
3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動(dòng))
4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)
Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?
5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)
6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)).
Theworkers_____________arailway.
7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)
Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.
8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)
Seldom_______________lateforschool.
9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)
10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案:1.had;left;before
2.honest;a;boy3.take;action
4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from
6.are;building7.yesterday;that
8.is;he9.But;for
10.come;into;beings解析:略12.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案:B13.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.a(chǎn)smuch答案:A解析:本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句子含義,用到了讓步狀語從句,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝,將表語或狀語提前。E.g.1).Childasheis,heknowsalot.2).Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【標(biāo)簽】倒裝句式14.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.答案:D15.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.
Planyourtimecarefully.
Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After
,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.
Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.
Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.
Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.
Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.
小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.
小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案:小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方,降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外,什么也不放。解析:略16.閱讀理解。
ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe
wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.
Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember
23rd,shesaidthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthe
detailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe"rightbike"for
ourlittergirl.SoherewewereChristmasEvearound9p.m.,withRoseandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,
nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."What
ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(互相交換)theclaymodelinfor
arealbike?"Herdadasked."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterfor
hertopickitout."Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.On
Christmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredand
whiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatItradeinthis
bikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,
"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."At
thatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.
a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.
b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.
c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.
d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.
e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.[
]A.a,b,c,e,d
B.a,c,d,b,e
C.a,c,b,d,e
D.a,b,d,c,e2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[
]A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.
B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.
C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.
D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?[
]A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.
B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.
C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.
D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?[
]A.Theparentswerenothappyandencouraged.
B.Theparentsdidn'tfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.
C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.
D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.答案:1-4:BCBC17.Iregret____thatwonderfulexhibitionlastweek.
A.nottosee
B.havingnotseen
C.tonotsee
D.nothavingseen答案:D18.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.
A.lookedforwardto
B.lookedupto
C.calledforth
D.calledfor
2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.
A.attheexpenseof
B.attheriskof
C.inthewayof
D.atthemercyof答案:AD解析:1.]Lookforwardto期待,盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起,喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在支配下:Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。)attheexpenseof以為代價(jià),靠犧牲;inthewayof礙事;attheriskof冒的危險(xiǎn):1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時(shí)間都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險(xiǎn)做這件事。)本題譯文:顯然,這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。19._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.
A.Who
B.What
C.How
D.Where
答案:B20.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案:D21.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[
]A.hasbeen;would
B.had;would
C.was;should
D.hadbeen;should答案:D22._____some200kilometersfromYangzhoutoNanjing.[
]A.Thereis
B.Itis
C.Ithas
D.Therelies答案:B23.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook___50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.a(chǎn)rereachingD.hadreached答案:A解析:thesales是句子的主語。故謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,有題意“創(chuàng)了一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄”知事情已完成。24.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案:B25.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsecouldensurethesenderranghimup.Ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant.Myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompany,sothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknow,thereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
______.Firstly,youjunkanythingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mails,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabriefreply.
76.Whichsentenceinthepassageittheclosedinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
____________________________________________________________
78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________
79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?
(within10words)
_____________________________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
________________________________________________________________答案:76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways.Herearesomewaystodealwithe-mails.Handlinge-mailsisanart.78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly.Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mailswithanexample.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用簡(jiǎn)短的話回復(fù)冗長(zhǎng)的電子郵件完全不失禮節(jié)。解析:略26.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks
animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此處是定語從句,修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,因此選擇D。句意為,很多國(guó)家正在建立可以保護(hù)動(dòng)植物的國(guó)家公園。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。27.Hefelt____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.[
]A.ithis
B.his
C.thatisa
D.itishis答案:A28.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)
勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案:1.how后加to
2.his改為their
3.去掉to
4.on改為by
5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s
7.write-writer
8.used-use
9.正確
10.去掉the29.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.steal
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D30.SoonIhearda__likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout答案:A解析:選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。31.單詞拼寫,請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫出適當(dāng)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.Agarden______(分開)thishousefromthenextone.
2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽視)him.
3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(連續(xù))wetdays.
4.Myteacheris______(關(guān)注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.
5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).
6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(詞匯量).
7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持續(xù))fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.
8.Shehastrouble______(恢復(fù))fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.
9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.
10.Thisnewsreportis______(基礎(chǔ))entirelyonfacts.
11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.
12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.
13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.
14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.
15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案:1.sepatates
2.ignore
3.series
4.concerned
5.fluently6.vocabulary
7.lasted
8.recovering
9.suffered
10.based11.purpose
12.Believe
13.especially
14.actually
15.frequently32.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案:B33.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?
—Yes,we_______onFriday.答案:B34.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D35._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;suchB.However;suchC.However;soD.Whatever,that答案:D解析:此題前半句是讓步狀語從句,difficulty為名詞故用Whatever,因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個(gè)空填that,that為副詞,那么,用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾,因此答案選D。36.短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語
言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案:IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.
1.friend's
2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited
3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me
5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li
6.beautiful
7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since
8.to
9.去掉
has
thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
10.seen37.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.
—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A.oweB.offerC.chargeD.cost答案:C38.Greenplantsbreathe_____oxygeninsunlight.A.inB.outC.backD.for答案:B解析:考查介詞用法。句意:在陽光下,綠色植物釋放出氧氣。此處釋放的意思;breatheout意思“排出氣體”,符合句意。39.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto__36__inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe__37__waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo__38__forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof__39__.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere__40__betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She__41__herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.
IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad_42_her.Iwas_43__andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:
“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit__44_,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt__45__.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen__46_,
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