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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年長春職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____
arethey?[
]
A.Which
B.Who
C.What
D.Whose答案:D2.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,_____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe答案:D解析:祈使句式中,let’s的反義疑問句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問句為willyou.3.B
Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.
Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.
Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.
Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.
Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall,itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”
Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem,”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.
1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?
[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.
[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.
[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.
[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.
2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.
[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld
[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture
[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime
[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?
[A].Optimistic.
[B].Critical.
[C].Objective.
[D].Arbitrary.答案:BDC解析:1.解析:參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體,故正確答案為[B]。2.解析:由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在,用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取,所以還有必要找到有效的方法,故答案為[D]。3.解析:通讀全文,作者的語氣是客觀的,故正確答案為[C]。4.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?
—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.
A.could
B.might
C.would
D.should答案:C解析:詞義辨析。could能夠;might可能;would將會;should應(yīng)該。句意:你昨天晚上為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會?我想去,但我媽媽不會讓我晚上那么晚出去。所以選C。5.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.
Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!
Whatyouneed
?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell
?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg
?Apieceofpaper
?Amatch
Method
1)Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.
2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.
3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.
4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.
Result
Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.
Whyithappened
Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.
小題1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小題2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小題3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小題4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:C解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實驗的過程中要小心,因為需要使用火柴,由此可知B項是正確的。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶內(nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知,雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。小題4:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實驗的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。6.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.
A.aretohold
B.willhold
C.aretobeheld
D.areheld答案:C7.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案:C8.單句改錯(每個句子只有一處錯誤,每處錯誤只能改動一個詞。)答案:1.what→how2.去掉for3.freely→free4.to→from5.worked→working6.with→from7.who→whom8.that→which9.nearly→almost10.equally→equal9.—Didyouenjoyreadingthatnovel?
—Yes._____
suchaninterestingone.答案:B10.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.
A.bought
B.havingbought
C.buying
D.tohavebought答案:B11.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案:D12.“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,_____?”“No,Idon'tthinkso.”A.don'tyouB.don'tIC.doesn'theD.doesn'tshe答案:A解析:此題容易誤選C或D,因為按照語法規(guī)則,Ithink后接賓語從句時,其反意疑問句與從句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此規(guī)則,其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isn'the或isn'tshe之類的,而不是像C或D那樣用doesn'the和doesn'tshe。綜合四個選項,最佳答案為A,don'tyou為don'tyouthinkso之省略?!緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句13.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校學(xué)生會對分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果見下表。請根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文,介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見和看法,并表達(dá)你自己的觀點。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:餅狀圖piechart
學(xué)生對分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例
(請將情景作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略14.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____
inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled
B.tokill
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled答案:D15.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).
51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?
A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.
B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.
C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.
D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.
53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.
A.sufferedalot
B.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcolds
D.becameverystrong
55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold
B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds
D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案:51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析:本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)由第2段的兩個例子、第3段的1個例子和第4段的兩個例子可知B為正確選項。52.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人們得感冒不是因為喜歡呆在家里,而是因為經(jīng)常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故選C。53.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北極地區(qū)探險者是因為與外界接觸后才得感冒的,故選D。54.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受極大的痛苦,故選A。55.C。主旨題。閱讀全文可知本文首先用大量事例從不同的側(cè)面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C為正確答案。16.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.答案:D17.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫
一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。答案:1.traveled改為travelling
2.well-dressing改為well-dressed
3.office后加was
4.去掉to
5.can't改為couldn't6.去掉but
7.myself改為my
8.to改為for
9.healthy改為health
10.with-without18.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____
sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts
paidoff.答案:D19.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe
seem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B20.Shehas_________twochildren.
[
]A.borne
B.born
C.bored
D.boring答案:A21.5.―Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?
―Yes,Ihave.Iguessit____now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案:C解析:now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”,因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeinggraded。22.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast答案:B23.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.twofifth;isB.twofifths;areC.twofifths;isD.twofifths;are答案:C解析:考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法,分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子超過一,分母加s。分?jǐn)?shù)做主語,此處代表不可數(shù)名詞land,故用單數(shù)。24.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin
theirstudies.答案:C25.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroduced
B.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroduced
D.wasintroduced答案:B26.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案:D27.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettlingdownD.settlingdown答案:A28.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.
Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."
WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof
teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。
Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.
51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?
A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.
B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.
C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?
A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.
53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"?
A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.
B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.
C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.
D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.
54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?
A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..
C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.
55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.
A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.
B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案:51-55ACBDD解析:51.[精解]段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段,第一句話,我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息,如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等,我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人,毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52[精解]根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為與他人保持一定界限是有益的,雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴,但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary,跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.[精解]第三段第三句話告訴我們:我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進(jìn)一步得出結(jié)論:我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.[精解]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知,peoplesayonethinganddoanother,即言行不一。隨后舉例說明,美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D.符合題意。55.[精解]段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較,當(dāng)擁有時,不曾注意到它,一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。29.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.
A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo答案:B30.—
______theonlyhouseMr.Smithhasgotcompletelyburntoutlastnight?
—That'sright.
A.Had
B.Has
C.Was
D.Is答案:C31.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案:A32.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened
_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.
A.tocook
B.tohavecooked
C.tobecooking
D.havingcooked答案:C33.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?
-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A.havewalkedB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.havebeenwalking答案:C解析:考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)答語justafewminutes可知說話人此刻正是在房間里,因此“走回家”這一動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在之前,應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。34.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?
—________.[
]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye
B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye
C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye
D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案:A35.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?
—I
_____
formydecayedtoothintheclinic.
A.treated
B.wastreated
C.havebeentreated
D.wasbeingtreated答案:D36.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.
A.todo
B.doing
C.tohavefinished
D.tofinish答案:C37.Wecanneverexpect
bluerskyunlesswecreate
lesspollutedworld.A.a(chǎn);aB.a(chǎn);theC.the;aD.the;the答案:A解析:根據(jù)句意,“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”為可數(shù)名詞且表示廣泛指,所以都用不定冠詞。38.Everypossiblemeans______butnooneknowswhichissuitable.
A.hasdiscussed
B.havebeendiscussed
C.hasbeendiscussed
D.werediscussed答案:C39.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters
which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案:B40.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A41.短文改錯
Mr.Lin,
I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've
1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.
3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat
4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.
5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So
7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,
9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(補上)assoonasIget
backtoschool.
WangFang10.________答案:1.serious→seriously
2.swim→swam3.
have—had
4.took→taking5.had→hada
6.whether→that或去掉whether
7.去掉other
8.about→for
9.lesson→lessons
10.the→my42.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案:A43.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案:C44.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting
hernottochange,butshe______.答案:A45.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.
Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.
Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.
ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.
Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.
TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.
Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.
Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.
1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.
A.6.8%
B.8.8%
C.9%
D.11.9%
2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.
A.export
B.infrastructure
C.consumerconfidence
D.consumerspending
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?
A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.
B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.
C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.
D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.
4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?
A.1st.
B.2nd.
C.3rd.
D.4th.
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.
A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.
B.EconomicCrisisinChina.
C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.
D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案:CBDCA解析:1.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A,B,C正確,故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個事實:中國經(jīng)濟增長減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機,暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟危機,中國就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟危機,B顯然錯。46.Threedays
enoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.
[
]A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were答案:C47.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas
_____I
_____togetinmyoldschool.
A.that;wasused
B.what;used
C.which;used
D.that;used答案:B48."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[
]A.Therewasnohopeatall
B.Hopewaseverywhere
C.Nohopewaslost
D.Notallhopewaslost答案:D49.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[
]A.inviting
B.tobeinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C50.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.
A.willbeknocked
B.willknock
C.willhaveknocked
D.knock答案:A卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A2.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.a(chǎn)syetD.sofar答案:B解析:everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)3.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?
A.couldhe
B.couldn'the
C.couldn'tyou
D.couldyou答案:A4.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques
ofproduction.[
]A.determined
B.determining
C.havingdetermined
D.todetermine答案:A5.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.
A.Tensofthousandsof
B.Tenthousandsof
C.Severalmillions
D.Manymillion答案:A6.完形填空。
Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas
1
.Thenoneofthem,
MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto
2
him."
"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"
"That'sjustthe
3
,"the
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