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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年遼寧民族師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案:C2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.答案:A3.-__________shallwedealwithnext?
-___________theideaintopractice.
答案:D4.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which答案:A5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks
animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞nationalparks,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此選擇D。句意為,很多國(guó)家正在建立可以保護(hù)動(dòng)植物的國(guó)家公園?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。6.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully
toturnaroundthemoon.答案:C7.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow
eveningintheclassroom.答案:C8.短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言
錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計(jì)分。
Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof
rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.
Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.
Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad
beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards
1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo
2.was
3.
quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe
4.
into
5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas
6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by
7.
leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He
8.去掉been
9.
thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
10.
and9.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案:D10.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案:D11.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?
—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案:A12.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing答案:B解析:本題前面是獨(dú)立主格作原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?!緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格13.短文改錯(cuò)。
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)
言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案:IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.
1.friend's
2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited
3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me
5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li
6.beautiful
7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since
8.to
9.去掉
has
thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
10.seen14.將下面的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。答案:1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.15.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.
ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(棗子醬).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末兒),vegetablesoramixture.
ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.
ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.
小題1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B.Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C.SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小題2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A.ChinaB.SouthKoreaC.JinDynastyD.TangandSongperiods.小題3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.
①makeaholeandinsertthefilling
②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands
③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs
④closethehole
⑤preparesomericeflourA.⑤③②①④B.③⑤①②④C.③①④②⑤D.⑤③①④②小題4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheLanternFestivalB.TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC.ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D.China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小題5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A.Becauseit’satradition.B.Becauseit’satastyfood.C.Becauseweloveourcountry.D.Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案:小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析:小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。文中沒有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特別注意題干中的NOT一詞。小題2:簡(jiǎn)單推測(cè)題。第一段中說明它起源于金代,盛行于唐宋,說明是中國(guó)的。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)順序題。preparesomericeflour文中未提,但應(yīng)該在前。小題4:主旨大意題。文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況,只有D能概括全文。小題5:推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)。16.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A.willyouB.mayyouC.thatyouwillD.whenyoumust答案:C解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ),不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)?!緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)17.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),同時(shí)whoever作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。]18.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—
Amancalling_____Robert.答案:B19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.
A.willbetaken
B.aretaken
C.weretaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:B20.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分
讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(
)1.consult
(
)2.border
(
)3.genuine
(
)4.puzzle
(
)5.belief
A.businessman
A.workplace
A.religion
A.virus
A.diet
B.pleased
B.birth
B.rag
B.multiply
B.lie
C.frost
C.motto
C.glare
C.buffet
C.unbelievableD.measure
D.raw
D.sign
D.bush
D.gain答案:1-5:CDABC21.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.
[
]A.damaged
B.hadbeendamaged
C.haddamaged
D.wasbeingdamaged答案:B22.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案:C23.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.
“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.
DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”
Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.
Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.
DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.
小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A.high-saltfoodsB.sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC.highbloodpressureD.strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A.a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB.a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC.childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD.low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A.Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B.Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C.Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D.Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Researchers.答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析:小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知,喝含糖飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖,因此B項(xiàng)正確。小題2:通過第四段可知,A項(xiàng)所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓;結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料,而含糖的飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,因此D項(xiàng)正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確24._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.
A.As
B.Which
C.It
D.What答案:C25.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally
need.[
]A.topersuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuaded
D.beingpersuaded答案:D26.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案:D27.從A、B
、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。(
)
1
eastern
(
)2.
grateful
(
)3.
recover
(
)4.
upset
(
)5.
loose
A.
straight
A.
pack
A.
overcoat
A.
elevator
A.
lorry
B.
series
B.
exactly
B.
block
B.
frequent
B.
wool
C.
break
C.
actually
C.
official
C.
item
C.
foot
D.
great
D.
base
D.
suffer
D.
accent
D.
food答案:1-5
BDDAD28.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,
______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;bothB.Either;allC.Neither;eitherD.Either;both答案:B解析:選B。根據(jù)句中的islinedwith可知第一空只能填either,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可確定第二空填all。29.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A30.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案:C31.Thosewhohave_____
moneythansensemaysometimesactfoolishly.
A.much
B.more
C.most
D.many答案:B32.----Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
----Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法中“過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”這一用途,強(qiáng)調(diào)nothavinggoneabroad對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。第二個(gè)說話人表達(dá)的意思是:雖然我現(xiàn)在沒有錢像出了國(guó)那樣掙那么多,但是我很欣慰為祖國(guó)做出了貢獻(xiàn)?!緲?biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)33.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.
A.invainB.incontrastC.inrealityD.insurprise答案:C解析:本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信,但其實(shí)他很害羞?!币虼诉xC。invain“徒然地”;incontrastto“與……相比”;insurprise“驚奇地”。34.—Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?
—_____inthesupermarket.答案:C35.Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.
介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。
60.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinside
B.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside
D.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
61.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.
62.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeating
B.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttoget
D.thatpeopleuseasagift
63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.
A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies答案:60.D;61.A;62.B;63.C。解析:60.從文章第二段的語(yǔ)句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟,里面汁兒很甜的一種水果,屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題。61.從文章第二段的thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜,而且營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。屬高考考點(diǎn)中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題62.從含有該詞的句子Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快,很快成了健康食客的購(gòu)物籃中的必不可少的東西,屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的詞義猜測(cè)題。63.從文章最后一段的語(yǔ)句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng),而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果,說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。屬于高考考點(diǎn)中的推理判斷題?!緲?biāo)簽】介紹一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。36.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do答案:B解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall可以在疑問句中與第一人稱連用,表示提出或征求意見。如:(1)ShallIputdinneron,Jim?(我把飯菜擺上,好不好?);(2)Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?(我們忘掉這件事,開始吃飯,好不好?)37.Afterthe1980s,theWestbecameGodliketomanyChinesebecauseof____Westerners'wealth,and____
freedomtodowhattheywanted.答案:D38.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_____.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks答案:D39.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案:A40.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.
A.hassetup
B.hasbeensetup
C.willsetup
D.issetup答案:B41.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
小題1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas
.A.goldB.metalC.moneyD.silver小題2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin
.A.ChinaB.PhilippineIslandsC.EnglandD.Russia小題3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans
."A.cameB.tiedC.putD.made小題4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”
.”A.HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB.TheHistoryofMoneyC.MoneyinDifferentCountriesD.TheUseofMoney答案:小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析:小題1:從第一段可知。小題2:從第二段第五局可知。小題3:從第二段第二、三、四句可知,中國(guó)是制造金屬硬幣的首創(chuàng)者,硬幣中間有方孔,以便人們串起來攜帶。小題4:全文主要講述貨幣的歷史。42.閱讀理解。
RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneyto
finishuniversitywhereheisstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.
LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelin
asmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.So
hestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgotto
ahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.This
morninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewas
havingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.
Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmartandstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.He
broughtapieceofpaperandwroteonit,"Apighasstolenmywallet!"Thenheputthenoteintohisempty
wallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwho
wouldstealit.
"Everythingwentwell,"Robertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthis
walletandputhismoneyintoitagain.Hehadalookatthenote.Tohissurprise,itwasrewritten.Itsaid,
"Yourunclehastouchedyourwallet!"1.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause
.[
]A.hewantstobealawyer
B.hisfatherisarichfarmer
C.he'ssmartandstrong
D.hekeepshiswalletwell2.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto
.[
]A.makefunofthethieves
B.catchsomethieves
C.visittheplacesofinterest
D.haveanicemealandagoodsleep3.TheEnglishvisitorthought
.[
]A.therewerealotofthievesinthecity
B.Robertcoulddealwiththethieves
C.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecity
D.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself答案:1-3:BCA43.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.
Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging(嘮叨)makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.
Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.
CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?
FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.
Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.
FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Howafatherfindshisson.
Howtogethomewhengettinglost.
Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.
Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.
Martinisacoward(膽小鬼)thatheisafraidofeverything.
Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.
Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.
13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.
Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.
Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.
Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.
Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.
14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?
Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.
Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.
Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.
Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.
15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.EntertainmentB.NewsC.SocietyD.Advertisement答案:11-15
CDBDA解析:11.根據(jù)最后一段可知本文是一部卡通電影的簡(jiǎn)要介紹。12.根據(jù)第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根據(jù)到數(shù)第三段可以得出答案。14.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通電影的介紹,肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的娛樂版上。44.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.
A.finishing
B.havefinished
C.finished
D.wasfinished答案:C45.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland
highgradesthere.答案:B46.Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated(激發(fā)起)theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".
TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".
Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.
Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.Peo
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