2023年貴陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年貴陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。2.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface

ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[

]A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached答案：A3.假定你是李華，從小喜愛大熊貓（panda）,一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”?，F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信：

1、自我介紹；2、祝賀蘇琳生日；3、感謝工作人員；4、索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭語已為你寫好。

例文：

DearSir/Madam,答案：GreetingsfromChina!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,.Nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：本文寫作的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.自我介紹；2.信息來源；3.祝賀生日；4.感謝照顧；5.索取照片；6.合適的結(jié)尾。這封信格式正確，行文規(guī)范，描述有條不紊，稱呼、正文中的開頭及結(jié)尾、結(jié)束語均表達(dá)到位。文章行文要活潑，感情真摯，語言表述準(zhǔn)確，注意結(jié)合簡單句和復(fù)合句，流暢自然，不露痕跡。積累卡片英漢互譯好詞1.delightedadj.欣喜的，快樂的

2.expressv.表達(dá)

3.givebirthtov.產(chǎn)生，生育好句I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.我祝福它生日快樂并且對(duì)你們的辛勤工作表達(dá)我的感激之情，正是你們的努力工作讓蘇琳和它的父母在美國過著幸福和健康的生活。評(píng)析：定語從句的使用。4.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A5.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：C6.______dothepubsstayopen?答案：D7.Remember:don'ttouchanythinginthelaboratoryunlesstheteachertellsyou________.答案：C8.Theygotmarriedand________inShanghai.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettlingdownD．settlingdown答案：A9.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案：C10.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見的作插入語的不定式短語有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實(shí)話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。11.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

以你的實(shí)際或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬?duì)某些人喜歡在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對(duì)于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對(duì)，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標(biāo)題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴(yán)格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。12.Itisastrangephenomenonthatsomeyoungpeopletodaythinkitistheirparents'responsibilitytoearnmoneyand_____tospendit.答案：D13.—_________rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—Right.Anditistrue______thestudentsfromthepoorareas.

[

]A.How;for

B.What;of

C.How;of

D.Whata;of答案：B14.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain_____itbegantorainheavily.答案：C15.15．Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp答案：C解析：首句句意為“Ken，我真不想這樣說，…”A項(xiàng)意為我想和你談?wù)?B項(xiàng)我非常厭煩;D項(xiàng)我必需品要您的幫助,都不合題意。16.—

Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

—Ten,twochildren______.

A.include

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included答案：D17.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B18.Youhadbettercarefullysetdown____isgoingonallaroundyou.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.allwhat答案：C19.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B20.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C21.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay答案：A22.Imaginelifeasagame_____

youareplayingwithfourballs.Younamethem-work,family,health,andfriends.答案：D23.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。24.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

Dtheleast

答案：D25.Hismotherrepeatedtellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.[

]A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it答案：D26.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案：B27.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D28.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.

A.aseriesof

B.asetof

C.apairof

D.apieceof答案：A29.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyour

glasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth為某人的健康干杯。故選A.30.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B31.—

Whowrotethenicknameonmynewbook?

—Iwroteit.______?

—I'llteachyouagoodlesson.

A.Sowhat

B.What'swhat

C.Whatfor

D.Whatif答案：A32.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物對(duì)陽光非常敏感，它們喜陰。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是誰?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(屬于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto33._____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入語，疑問詞放在插入語之前。34.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.

—Don't______.Areyouserious?

A.beawetblanket

B.beagreenfinger

C.beano-brainer

D.pullmyleg答案：D35.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B36.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案：B37.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句，what不能用于定語從句，排除A；先行詞是thehouse，指地點(diǎn)，排除B；stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，“待在某地”應(yīng)該是stayat/insp，本句沒有介詞，因此定語從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺少賓語，排除D；故用where。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】定語從句。38.Greatlymovedbywhathedid,____.答案：D39.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B40.Withthicksnow_____theground,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：B41.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seening

D.tosee答案：B42.基礎(chǔ)寫作(滿分15分)

2008年元月18日下午3點(diǎn)你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉行了成人宣誓儀式。請(qǐng)以日記的方式記錄儀式過程并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?

主

題

成長，責(zé)任

參加人員

高三師生，全體學(xué)生家長

儀式程序

1.學(xué)生宣誓

2.學(xué)生代表發(fā)言（表達(dá)謝意，暢談理想）

3.教師和家長代表發(fā)言（表示祝賀，寄予希望）

4.各班學(xué)生表演節(jié)目

參考詞匯:

成人儀式agrown-upceremony

宣誓makeanoath

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.舉行儀式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.表格中的內(nèi)容;

3.你自己的感想。

【寫作要求】

1.必須扣緊題目的要求，用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章

2.組織成連貫的短文，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總句子數(shù)

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性和復(fù)雜度

2.短文內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性

January18th

Friday

Fine答案：———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

January18th

Friday

FineAt3:00thisafternoon,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeaswellasourparentsattendedthegrown-upceremonyheldintheschoolhall,whosethemeis“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,wemadeanoath,andthenastudent,representingallofus,madeaspeech,showingourthankstonotonlyourparentsbutalsoourteachersandtalkingaboutourgreatideals.Afterthat,someteachersandparentsofferedustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforourfuture.Last,wewatchedwonderfulperformancesputonbystudentsfromdifferentclasses.Theceremonywasover,butithasmademewellawarethatIhavegrownupandIamsupposedtoshouldertheresponsibilityforoursociety.解析：日記要求時(shí)態(tài)多用過去式，寫全要點(diǎn)：1.舉行儀式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.表格中的內(nèi)容;3.你自己的感想；注意過渡，重點(diǎn)放在自己的感想上。43.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis

A.notveryhigh.

B.

high.

C.

contemptuous.

D.

critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.

D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.

4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.答案：小題1:A小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B小題5:A解析：作者采取先對(duì)比、后分析的寫作手法。先是今人和古羅馬人對(duì)暴虐體育上對(duì)此兩者都欣賞。后者坦率成人“欣賞暴力體育”，前者施以各種接口、實(shí)際都是嗜血成性者。第二段進(jìn)一步剖析今人欣賞暴虐體育的種種實(shí)例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜為改善法律采取積極的步驟，法律才能施以巨大的文明影響，否則人類很難改變。答案詳解小題1:不太高。文章一開始就點(diǎn)出科技巨大進(jìn)步，而其他方面進(jìn)展很少。人們以輕蔑的口氣談及可憐的古羅馬人，因?yàn)樗麄冃蕾p競技場上的屠殺。我們輕視他們，因?yàn)樗麄儼堰@些屠殺視為娛樂。我們可以降階/屈尊地諒解他們，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤?000年前，顯然，對(duì)好的東西不知道。在這里作者反問，我們的優(yōu)越感是否正確呢？我們的嗜血性是不是少一些？為什么拳擊比賽吸引那么許多人？在場的觀賞者（觀眾）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？結(jié)論是：人類和過去一樣殘忍。唯一的不同點(diǎn)在于古羅馬人很誠實(shí)，他們承認(rèn)他們欣賞觀看饑餓的獅子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我們會(huì)找出各種精辟的理由來保衛(wèi)早該制止的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第二段舉出具體例子，如斗牛、拳擊中把人打癱在地、車賽中，車子碰撞起火，人們就坐在那里觀看欣賞，參賽者是為了高報(bào)酬，觀眾付出大筆錢財(cái)是為了看到暴力。作者指出任何體育精神的說法純粹是虛偽。如果一場打比賽（世界重量級(jí)冠軍賽），兩輪而不是十五輪就告結(jié)束，成千上百萬人們會(huì)感到失望――這些都證明人的卑下，不文明。這兩段似乎也證明作者的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)――蔑視的。但在第三段談及，好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人們一直試圖在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承認(rèn)不怎么成功?？芍辽傥覀儾辉偃萑摊?cè)私d于籠中，當(dāng)眾鞭撻，以及其他許多過去普遍存在的野蠻行徑。監(jiān)獄也不再是過去那種令人窒息的禁錮之地，社會(huì)福利制度在全世界許多地方推行。在財(cái)富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。這些變化的出現(xiàn)不是因?yàn)槿送蝗桓纳?，而是在改變法律上采取了積極的步驟。如果我們禁止危險(xiǎn)的暴力體育項(xiàng)目，那么我們?cè)诟纳迫祟惙矫嬗智斑M(jìn)了一步。我們會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)暴力是人類的墮落和卑下（人類不應(yīng)有的）。從這段來看，作者對(duì)人類還抱有希望，不是很蔑視。所以選A項(xiàng)。小題2:法律應(yīng)禁止墮落而又危險(xiǎn)的體育項(xiàng)目。見第一題注釋。作者從古羅馬人欣賞殘忍的體育項(xiàng)目說起，點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)代人也是嗜血成性，喜歡暴力體育項(xiàng)目。這是不文明，是墮落。必須制止，而法律是我們社會(huì)改革最強(qiáng)大的工具，它可應(yīng)用，發(fā)揮強(qiáng)大的文明影響（第三段倒數(shù)第三句）B.人們?cè)敢庵Ц毒薮罂铐?xiàng)來觀看暴力。這是作者說明“嗜血成性”的具體內(nèi)容之一。C.對(duì)比對(duì)危險(xiǎn)體育項(xiàng)目不同的態(tài)度。這里沒有對(duì)比。D.人類嗜血成性。這是作者認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁葱蕾p危險(xiǎn)殘忍體育項(xiàng)目的根源。小題3:人們?cè)隗w育上習(xí)慣于“嗜血成性”，過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是，不同點(diǎn)只是前者坦直承認(rèn)，后者婉轉(zhuǎn)掩飾。見第一題注釋。A.把古羅馬人和現(xiàn)代人對(duì)比。這項(xiàng)沒有說明對(duì)比什么。B.給出一個(gè)例子。太抽象。C.說明過去人類不太知道更美好的東西，這兩項(xiàng)都沒有到位。小題4:5個(gè)。作者提到⑴逗熊游戲；⑵斗牛；⑶車賽；⑷拳擊；⑸人獅斗。至于當(dāng)眾鞭撻和絞刑不能稱作體育活動(dòng)。小題5:通過制止野蠻體育項(xiàng)目，我們能改善人類自身。這在第三段講的最透徹，見第一題和第二題注釋。B.通過制止野蠻體育活動(dòng)，我們能改善法律，不完全對(duì)。作者明確指出要用法律來禁止野蠻體育項(xiàng)目。C.我們必須采取積極步驟來改善社會(huì)福利體制。D.去表明法律是社會(huì)變革的主要工具44.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B45.1.Walkingdownthestreet,shenoticedalong_____ofhouses,allexactlyalike.

A.queue

B.rank

C.train

D.row

2.Thepresidenthastoldhisfriendsthatheissickbutwillnotadmitit_____.

A.inprivate

B.insecret

C.inpublic

D.indetail答案：D.C解析：1.arowofhouses(desks,booksetc.)一排房子(書桌、書等)，戲院的“一排座位”即為arowofseats.queue(乘車，購物的)隊(duì)，隊(duì)伍。Rank(軍隊(duì)隊(duì)列中的)排、橫列。train指“（行進(jìn)中的）長列，隊(duì)列”；alongtrainofvisitors(一長列參觀者)。2.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾；inprivate私下；insecret秘密地;indetail詳細(xì)地。46.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A．isn'titB．isitC．doesn'theD．doeshe答案：A解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。千萬要當(dāng)心，whathelacks是作旬中的主語，真正的謂語是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問用否定。47.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．a(chǎn)ttended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。48.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon

worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome

popularname.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a答案：B解析：attention是不可數(shù)據(jù)名詞，所以不加冠詞，apopularname.“一個(gè)流行的名字”，所以用B。49.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.

A.aresold

B.havebeensold

C.willbesold

D.hadbeensold答案：D50.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后，也可以理解為固定結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案：B2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—I’dliketobuy____eggs.

A.scoresof

B.twoscoresof

C.twodozensof

D.threescores答案：A3.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：對(duì)方詢問自己有近況如何，應(yīng)答“不錯(cuò)，多謝多謝”。4.完型填空。

Onedayafarmer'sdonkey(驢)felldownintoawell(井).Theanimalcried

1

forhoursasthefarmer

triedtofinda

2

waytosavehim.Butfinallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas

3

andthewellneeded

tobe

4

upanyway,sothedonkeyjustwasn't

5

saving.

He

6

allhisneighbourstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(鐵鏟)andbegan

toshovel

7

intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey

8

whatwashappeningandcriedloudly.Then,toeveryone's

surprise,hewas

9

.

Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked

10

andwasshockedatwhathe

11

.Witheveryshovelof

dirtthat

12

hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Hewould

13

itoffandtakeastepup.

Asthefarmer'sneighbors

14

toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother

15

up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheentranceofthe

16

and

ranoff.

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof

17

outofthewellistoshakeitoff

andtakeastepup.Eachofour

18

isastepping-stone.Wecangetoutofthe

19

wellsjustbynotstopping.

20

giveup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!(

)1.A.sadly

(

)2.A.foolish

(

)3.A.strong

(

)4.A.thrown

(

)5.A.important

(

)6.A.invited

(

)7.A.water

(

)8.A.encouraged

(

)9.A.noisy

(

)10.A.down

(

)11.A.touched

(

)12.A.attracted

(

)13.A.shake

(

)14.A.decided

(

)15.A.base

(

)16.A.field

(

)17.A.holding

(

)18.A.troubles

(

)19.A.hottest

(

)20.A.Already

B.recently

B.good

B.old

B.discovered

B.possible

B.refused

B.pain

B.suggested

B.quiet

B.around

B.heard

B.collected

B.burn

B.continued

B.station

B.office

B.getting

B.speeds

B.widest

B.Always

C.easily

C.difficult

C.healthy

C.covered

C.necessary

C.allowed

C.stone

C.realized

C.angry

C.for

C.saw

C.moved

C.take

C.stopped

C.step

C.house

C.pushing

C.successes

C.shortest

C.Never

D.usually

D.careless

D.powerful

D.kicked

D.worth

D.forbade

D.dirt

D.regretted

D.ashamed

D.after

D.tasted

D.hit

D.eat

D.volunteered

D.breath

D.well

D.pulling

D.differences

D.deepest

D.Often答案：1-5:

ABBCD

6-10:

ADCBA

11-15:CDABC

16-20:DBADC5.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D6.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D7.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：試題分析：這是一組對(duì)話。上文，看起來好像要下雨了，但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。8.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤，在該

行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto

buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped

ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback

tothecar.Butit

isstrangethatwecouldn'topen

thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas

gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.

Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare

youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto

seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?

Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.have→had

2.去掉them

3.late→later

4.

is-was

5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes

7.How→What

8.surprising→surprised

9.you前加do

10.speak→say9.Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.[

]A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto答案：B10.Hemadeagesturebyhavinghisfingers______.[

]A.crossing

B.cross

C.crossed