2023年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時(shí)，要保留to。選D.2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句。通過題干分析，process為先行詞，從句為修飾process的定語從句。根據(jù)定語從句選項(xiàng)選擇，很容易排除選項(xiàng)A和B(定從中一定不會(huì)用到what作關(guān)系詞)。再判斷從句是否完整(是否缺主賓)，可以判斷出從句完整，排除選項(xiàng)C，最后選到D。同時(shí)還可以將答案帶回原句進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。Eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredintheprocess.句意：關(guān)愛靈魂是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，即使生活中的小細(xì)節(jié)也應(yīng)慮及。3.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?

—﹍﹍thatallisright.A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Forseeing答案：B解析：選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”，它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”，其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。4.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.答案：A5.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A．eventuallyB．yetC．finallyD．a(chǎn)ccordingly答案：D解析：accordingly(="for"thatreason,therefore)因此,所以。6.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B7.It's_____anunusualworkofart_____everyonewantstohavealookatit.答案：A8.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D9.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C10._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B11.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山東)A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why答案：D解析：D[考查表語從句。句意：我恐怕他比起來一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語從句中有一個(gè)表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。]12.WhentheAmericanconstitution______intoeffectin1789,itdidn’tcontainanywordsguaranteeingthebasicrightsofordinarycitizens.A．wentB．hadgoneC．hasgoneD．wasgoing答案：A解析：：本題前半部分中有明確的時(shí)間狀語in1789，表明在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生了某事，并非表示在過去的過去發(fā)生了某事，故排除B項(xiàng)；gointoeffect為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞，不宜用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。【標(biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)13.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C14.Thereare103elementsfoundinnature,____aremetals.答案：A15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It'sTerry.Sheasked_____.答案：C16.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C17.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A18.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B19.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and連接的是前后兩個(gè)句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語。20.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B21.改錯(cuò)。

每句話都有錯(cuò)誤，且只有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)按下列情況改正：

此句話多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用

斜線劃掉。

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to22.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided答案：D23.Isthereanyoneinyourclass

parentsworkinthebank?

A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose答案：D24.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反25.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.

Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.

56.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Asadstory.B.Arainoffish.

C.Australia’snorthernpart.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.

57.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_________.

A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarms

C.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm

58.Itisaknownfactthat________.

A.oneshouldwatchwhereonesteps

B.BillTappisascientistwhostudiesfarming

C.thenaturalworldcannevercreatewaterfallsthatfallupward

D.theseasonsinthesouthernpartaredifferentfromthoseinthenorthernpart

59.Theword“infinite”isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous答案：56.B；57.A；58.D；59.C解析：56．選B。文章主要討論了問什么會(huì)下魚雨這種奇異的自然現(xiàn)象。A.Asadstory與文章無關(guān)；文章只在解釋魚雨的成因是提到Australia’snorthernpart與南部季節(jié)不同，以及與會(huì)帶來的洪水，但并非主要話題。57．選A。從最后一段Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia中的frequently可知。58．選D。從文章第三段Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallin

Australia.可知。A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒有提到過。文章第二行BillTapp,an

Australianfarmer可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從文章最后一句Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。59．選C。從上文Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain中的ascommonasrain可推知C對(duì)。26._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語作定語修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別27.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe

seem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B28.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing讓……一直做……，table與lay(放)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞laid作賓補(bǔ)。29.Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_____inLondon,whichisanancientcity.

A.aretohold

B.willhold

C.aretobeheld

D.areheld答案：C30.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D31._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案：A32.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D33.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案：D34.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(亂畫)ontherealstructure.

ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.

With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.

TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.

Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，就“游客可付費(fèi)在仿造長城上涂寫留言”這一事件發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

以你的實(shí)際或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷談?wù)剬?duì)某些人喜歡在旅游景點(diǎn)隨便涂鴉留言的看法；

對(duì)于專門修一段仿造城墻讓游客付高價(jià)留言的做法你是贊成還是反對(duì)，并簡要陳述你的理由。

[寫作要求]

可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

標(biāo)題自定，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。答案：ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料：屬于根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果，這道題目要求比較嚴(yán)格，所以在寫作之前一定要看清題目。題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。35.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C36.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。37.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.

Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.

Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.

Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對(duì))attheCNIB’swordfactory.

InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom

Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.

“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”

小題1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)

小題3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)

小題4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)

小題5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案：小題1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小題4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析：【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90歲了。但是她從事志愿者活動(dòng)已經(jīng)有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知識(shí)傳播給盲人讀者通過吧文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文。有時(shí)還要讀錄成磁帶。三年前她又從事校對(duì)工作。這個(gè)工作很辛苦，但是她喜歡。小題1:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知，Low現(xiàn)在90歲仍然在CNIB從事幫助把文學(xué)作品翻譯成布萊葉盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小題2:根據(jù)文章第三段可知，因?yàn)樗膵寢屜矚g閱讀，但是她的視力變差了，而她也聽到了一則鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)習(xí)布萊葉盲文的廣告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小題3:第四段開頭，破折號(hào)是對(duì)畫線的詞strenuous的解釋，都做到最后了，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤就必須從新做。所以strenuous的同義詞是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.（很累、很難。）小題4:第五段介紹了Low對(duì)CNIB的貢獻(xiàn)：把很多書翻譯成了布萊葉盲文、校對(duì)了數(shù)百本書籍還讀書錄成磁帶。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小題5:Low是一個(gè)善良的人，她幫助盲人讀書。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.38.SoonIhearda＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A．soundB．cryC．voiceD．shout答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。39.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．a(chǎn)ctual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思。【標(biāo)簽】詞義辨析40.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.

A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished答案：C41.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娛樂活動(dòng)).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十幾歲)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小題1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小題2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小題3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．a(chǎn)ninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小題4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小題1:C小題2:D小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。從短文的第一句話IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案為C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)查找題。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小題3:判斷推理題。作者從多個(gè)方面表達(dá)自己對(duì)生活方式的看法。小題4:判斷文體題。本文作者以對(duì)比的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。首先是對(duì)比城市生活的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把農(nóng)村生活的寧靜（thepeaceofthecountrside）與城市作比較，表達(dá)出作者回歸農(nóng)村的愿望42.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐ofindingout…是絕對(duì)不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕?。此句話的漢語意思是：－我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？－歸納出每段的中心思想。43.—AtlastI’vemadeit.Iamontopoftheworld.

—______A．Congratulations!B．Youarereallyclever!C．Oh,really?D．Congratulate!答案：A解析：向某人的成功表示祝賀要用復(fù)數(shù)“congratulations”.44.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A．couldn’thavegoneB．didn’tgoC．wouldn’tgoD．hadn’tgone答案：A解析：虛擬語氣題，withoutyourgeneroushelp是含蓄條件。句意為：沒有你的幫助我不能渡過那段艱難的時(shí)光。選A45.閱讀下面文章，回答問題。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2、通過整篇文章的意思，可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。3、從開頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中，可以得出，D為正確選項(xiàng)，泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思，所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項(xiàng)。6、通過第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦?duì)人的身體健康有益。7、通讀全文，Ｂ項(xiàng)最適合文章的意思。46.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B47.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself答案：B解析：此處address為動(dòng)詞，addresssthtosb把（話）講給……,把（信）寫給…….48.Thereasonwhyhefailedis_____hewastoocareless.答案：B49.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while答案：C解析：unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。這句意是：歐文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己燒的。50.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的能力有信心。換言之，我們應(yīng)該確信可以完成它答案：Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourability.Inotherwords,weshouldbeconfidenttofinishit.解析：考察短語haveconfidenceinsth對(duì)某事有信心，beconfidenttodosth有信心去做某事，短語Inotherwords換言之。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Heythere,

Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?

Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.

Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.

*ResearchingSchools.Tous.themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheoncethatisthemostcompetitive（有競爭力的）orhasthebest-equippedrooms.

*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.

you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplication（申請(qǐng)）andlinkstomanymore.

*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmission（錄?。ヽourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.

*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.

Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo.

haveanicetrip!

JohnsonSmith

FounderandCEO

JohnsonReview

56..Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

57.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis

.

A.well-equipped

B.competitive

C.suitable

D.famous

58.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?

A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.

B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.

C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege

D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.

59.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext.?

A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcol