2023年北京社會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年北京社會管理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B2.—____doeshemakeatriphere?

—Everyfivedays.

A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howoften答案：D3.Tonyisgoingcampingwith_____

boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案：C4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.答案：B5.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?

A.asstrongas

B.strongthan

C.sostrongthan

D.strongerthan答案：D6.George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.

--Coming.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake答案：A解析：答語Coming是I’mComing.（我就來）的省略語。結(jié)合答語不難判斷這是個祈使句。7.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會加重文化沖擊，人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動還能暫時緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；C項(xiàng)表述有誤。8.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：A[考查表語從句。because表示原因，其他語義不對。]9.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．inaword答案：A解析：選A。orrather“更確切地說”，符合上下文的意思。10.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B11.About______oftheworkersinthatsteelfactory______youngpeople.答案：D12.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案：D13.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D14.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A．willB．wasC．isD．a(chǎn)re答案：C解析：either作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。15.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished答案：C16.指出錯誤并改正。答案：1.去掉a

2.eat前加to

3.去掉clean前的to

4.said→asked/told/ordered

5.would→should17._____itistogoswimminginariverinsummer!答案：D18.—

Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—

Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C19.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C20.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while答案：C解析：unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。這句意是：歐文不愿吃任何食物，除非是自己燒的。21.—Doyouknowourtownatall?

—No,thisisthefirsttimeI

_____here.答案：A22.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案：B23.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?

A.publishing

B.published

C.printed

D.printing答案：B24.單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[

]A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[

]A.am

B.was

C.were

D.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[

]A.my

B.their

C.his

D.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[

]A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[

]A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[

]A.wouldtake

B.hastaken

C.took

D.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[

]A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[

]A.youmaycome

B.youmightgo

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[

]A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

→Hesaidthathelived____.[

]A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere答案：l.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.A25.Whileworkingasanassistantinthelab,he______thehabitofthinkingforhimself.答案：C26.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.

A.thatwastranslated

B.thatitwastranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated答案：D27.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行

右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符（/\），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,

afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou

tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou

needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto

offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______答案：1.how-what

2.secrets后加with

3.

without-with

4.always后加a

5.hear-hearing

6.is-are

7.happily-happy

8.去to

9.advices-advice

10.

spent-spend28..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A．a(chǎn)regoingB．hadbeenC．wentD．havebeen答案：C解析：題意為：“我對意大利有所了解，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^那里?！睍r間狀語severalyearsago很明顯是過去時間，謂語應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。故答案為C。29.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity.

—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案：A30.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what答案：B解析：考查定語從句連接詞的選擇。間隔定語從句中謂語動詞needed缺少主語，先行詞是people(指人)，故選用關(guān)系代詞who。句意：“洪水過后，那個地方的人飽受洪災(zāi)之苦，急需飲用水、藥品、帳篷等生存物資?！?1.—Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?

—_______.A．IlikeitB．IhopesoC．I’lldosoD．I’dloveit答案：B解析：本考查題交際用語。Ihopeso我希望如此。32.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．a(chǎn)reyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。本題較難。33.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案：B34.根據(jù)每一句的漢字或首字母的提示，拼寫出符合句子意思的英語單詞，拼寫時注意詞形的變化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____

(經(jīng)歷)thetwoworldwars.

2.Thetwo_____

(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.

3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____

(恭喜)on

yourhappymarriage!"tothem.

4.Youcan'tber_____(無禮)toyourdad.Whatashame!

5.Canyougivemesome_____

(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?

6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.

7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.

8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.

9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.

10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案：1.experienced

2.official

3.Congratulations

4.rude

5.information6.suggest

7.disasters

8.frequent

9.likes/loves

10.fight35.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B36.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C37.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

一

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition？A．Whatfor?B．Thanksalot.C．YesI’dliketoD．Whynot？答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，不理解對方為什么要請自己，因此用疑問語氣，問“為什么?”Whatfor?“為什么”，Whynot?“為什么不呢？”。38.Seeingherfathercomeback,______________.A．tearsrandownhercheeksB．HertearsranoutC．sheburstintotearsD．Sheburstintocrying答案：C解析：試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：前面是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，說明主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的發(fā)出者，就是she，還有就是固定詞組：burstintotears/burstoutcrying,選C。句意是：看到爸爸回來了，她突然哭起來了。選C點(diǎn)評：有的題目可以有解題技巧的，找到關(guān)鍵之處，可以快捷的找到答案，象這道題關(guān)鍵是找到分詞的邏輯主語。39.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein.OrAFGP.

小題1:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B．Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C．TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D．ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.小題2:WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A．Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B．Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C．Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D．Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Atypeofice-saltmixture.B．Anewlyfoundprotein.C．Fishblood.D．Sugarmolecule.小題4:Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A．sugarB．iceC．bloodD．molecule答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：在南極洲冰塊與海洋交匯之處，生活著一種叫Antarcticcod的一種魚。是什么原因能讓這種魚生活在如此寒冷的地帶呢？小題1:主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是在冰水中生活的一種魚。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段，第一句，可知選C。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段，可知。此處是指上文由蛋白質(zhì)組成的東西。小題4:猜測詞意題。由最后一段becauseofitssugarcontent,……由于糖的含量可知40.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B41.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.答案：A42.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析：先行詞herstay表示逗留（時間），在定語從句中起狀語的作用，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。43.閱讀理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD44.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.steal

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D45.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C46.（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Competitionisgreatforkids,butitdoeshaveitsdarkside.71Whenthishappensittakesthefunoutoftheactivitiestheyparticipatein.Kidsneedtokeepahealthyattitudetowardcompetitiveactivitiesandasparentsitisourresponsibilitytoletthemknowthatit'snotallaboutwinning.72

Kidsundertheageoftenusuallyloseinterestifanactivityistoocompetitive.Agoodideaforkidsinthisagegroupistoallowthemtoparticipateincompetitiveactivitiesbutwithoutkeepingscore.EmphasizethattheimportanceoftheactivityItomakenewfriends,havefunandlearnaboutsportsmanship.73

Whenkidsentermiddleschool,competitiveactivitiestakeonnewmeaning.Kidsliketoberecognizedfortheireffortsandwinningplacestheminthespotlight.74.Theunfortunatethingisthatkidswholoseconstantlygetdiscouragedandquitparticipating.Theyfeeltheycan'taccomplishtheirgoalsormeettheexpectationsofteachersandparents.Thiscanleadtolowself-esteemanddiscouragekidsfromtryingtheirbest.It'sbesttokeepthemparticipatingincompetitiveactivitieseveniftheyonlydosointhebackyardwithagroupoftheirfriends.

Asaparent,neverputtheemphasisonwinning.75.Givekidspraisefordoingtheirbestwhethertheywinorlose.Thissendsapositivemessageaboutputtingforththeirbesteffort.

A．Winningbecomesmoreappealing.

B．Encourageyoungkidstowinwhenheparticipatesinacompetition.

C．Gettingangryordepressedwhenheloses.

D．Theimportanceofparticipatingincompetitiveactivitiesistohavefun.

E．Somechildrenbecomeover-competitiveandfocusonlyonrecognitionandwinning.

F．Rather,encouragekidstoalwaysgivetheirbesteffort.

G．Encourageyoungkidstogivetheirbesteffortandgainself-confidence.答案：EDGAF解析：【試題分析】本篇文章介紹的是競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面。作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，這不是所有的贏球。在競爭活動，參加重要的是獲得樂趣。并舉例說明未滿10歲的兒童和當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。71．[答案]E?？崭袂笆怯^點(diǎn)句，競爭是非常適合孩子，但它也有其陰暗的一面?？崭駜?nèi)容應(yīng)該為描述首句的內(nèi)容，空格后面代詞they和C項(xiàng)Somechildren相對應(yīng)，因此判斷答案為C。72．[答案]D。[解析]空格在第一段段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)。D項(xiàng)符合。73．[答案]G。[解析]空格在段尾，這個位置是對前面句子的總結(jié)?？崭袂皟?nèi)容是未滿10歲的兒童如果太過競爭會使他們失去興趣，要鼓勵他重在參與。G項(xiàng)符合。要防止誤選B項(xiàng)。74．[答案]A。[解析]空格前句中提到的當(dāng)孩子進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，競爭的不同意義。他們渴望通過自己的努力去贏得勝利與A中的“對勝利有吸引力”在內(nèi)容上呼應(yīng)。75．[答案]F。[解析]空格位于文章最后一句，所以應(yīng)該在這個位置出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句的內(nèi)容，因此判斷F正確(觀點(diǎn)句，作為父母，有責(zé)任讓他們知道，在競爭活動，重在參與，激勵他們努力，重要的是獲得樂趣。)。47.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B48.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.

A.who

B.whowant

C.whatwants

D.want答案：B49.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(發(fā)動機(jī)的)啟動/發(fā)動”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意為“一定有”。50.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B2.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?

A.havesentinto

B.werecarriedinto

C.havebeensentinto

D.havebeenbroughtinto答案：C3.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B4.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫

線上劃一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。答案：1.she-I

2.much-many

3.anything-everything

4.my-a

5.去掉should6.talk-talking

7.me-myself

8.to前加it

9.reads-read

10.word-words5.Hercar_____justnow,butIdon'tknowwhethertheyhavefinishedrepairingitornot.

A.wasrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.repaired答案：B6.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A7.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B8.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that答案：A9.閱讀理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD10.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：A11.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A12.Areyouabigfanofpirate（海盜）stories?Doyouknowhowtotalklikeapirate?YoucanhavefunonSeptember19th.ThisspecialholidayiscalledInternationalTalkLikeAPirateDay.Itwasinventedin1995bytwoyoungAmericans,JohnBaurandMarkSummers.

Thesetwogoodfriendscameupwiththisideawhentheywereplayingracquetball,andbegantotalklikepirates.Atthatmoment,theythought,“Youngpeopleareinterestedinpirate.Butthereisnosuchachanceforpeopletogettogethertoshareit.Whynothaveadaywheneverybodytalkslikeapirate?”TheydecidedtomakeSeptember19ththedate.Sincethen,BaurandSummershavetriedhardtopromoteTalkLikeAPirateDay.AsBaursaid,“We'vetalkedlikepirates,andencouragedseveralofourfriendstodosoeverySeptember19th.”

Atfirst,thisdaywasonlyknownbyafewpeople.In2002,BaurandSummerssentaletterabouttheirinventedholidaytoDaveBarry.Thiscolumnist（專欄作家）reallylikedtheiridea.Hepromotedtheholidayandmadeitknowntomoreandmorepeople.Now,ithasreallybecomeaninternationalholiday.OnTalkLikeAPirateDay,youneedtodresslikeapirate.Youshouldwearabighatormaybecoveroneofyoureyes.Youcanpretendtobeanykindofpiratethatyoucanfindinanystoryormovie.

Havingfunandbeingrelaxedarenottheonlybestthingsabouttheholiday.Youngpeoplesharethesameinterestandchildhooddreamsthatday.That'swhyitiswelcomedbysomanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.

Unliketraditionalholidays,InternationalTalkLikeAPirateDayisabrandnewholidaywhichisinventedbytheyouththemselvesandcelebratedbythemselvestoo.BecauseofBaurandSummers'imaginationandcreativity,thousandsofyoungpeople'spiratedreamcometrue.Nexttime,whenyouhaveagoodidea,whynotshareitwithyourfiendsandinsistonyourbelief?Maybeyoucancreateanotherwonderfulholidayfortheyouthinthefuture.

小題1:HowdidJohnBaurandMarkSummersinventthespecialholiday?A．ManyyoungpeopleaskedthemtodoitB．TheydiditjustforpleasureC．TheythoughtouttheideabychanceandimaginationD．Theydiditinordertohonorpirates小題2:Whyaretheholidaybecomemoreandmorepopular？.A．Youcanhavefunandrelaxyourselffreely.B．youngpeoplecanexchangeideasanddreamsonthedayC．youngpeoplecanhavefunandberelaxed.D．youcanplaytheroleofthepirateinthemovieontheday小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasDaveBarrywhomademorepeopleknowtheholiday.B．TalkLikeAPirateDayisayoung,activeandlivelyholidayC．ThankstoJohnBaurandMarkSummers’imaginationandcreativity,alotofpeoplerealizet