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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年保定幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.
A.improvedB.hasimprovedC.isimprovingD.hadimproved答案:B解析:試題分析:2.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?
—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[
]
A.nobetter
B.muchbetter
C.noworse
D.notworse答案:A3.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.havingmade答案:B解析:此處為插入語,意思:使事情更糟的是。4.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.
AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.
Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.
Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.
HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.
LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”
Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”
51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.
A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire
B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose
C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout
D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires
52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire
B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire
C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire
D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?
A.Stormthundersinsummer
B.Lackofrainfall
C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer
D.Hotandstrongwind
54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend
B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece
C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation
D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore
55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.
A.isahappeningbychance
B.isanaturaldisaster
C.mightbecausedbyhuman
onpurpose
D.isapunishmentofnature答案:51.C
52.C
53.A
54.B55.C解析:51.主旨大意題。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句,全文信息皆圍繞這一事件展開,包括救援,傷亡等。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知,很多家庭被迫遷移,選項(xiàng)C正確。第二段提到希臘首都雅典受到威脅,所以首都與重要機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的道路封閉了幾小時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)A;由倒數(shù)第二段第一句首相的話“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知,政府已經(jīng)采取了措施,排除選項(xiàng)B;由第五段可知,而還有人電話求救,可知并不是所有人都得到及時(shí)救援,排除D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提及了造成火災(zāi)的各種因素,沒有提到雷暴的影響。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。希臘全國處于緊急狀態(tài),而且需要更多外援,所以A錯(cuò),nationalfireservices已經(jīng)處于overstretched的狀態(tài)(最后一段),所以不能說他們canstillmanagethesituation,C錯(cuò);“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”(第四段)可知死亡人數(shù)還將增加,D錯(cuò)。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mr.Karamanlis所說的那一段話的可知,他相信這是人為操縱的并且5.TheywillflytoWashington,____theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.答案:A6.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____upforthedancecompetition?答案:A7.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?
—______.A.Yes,shewasB.Shedidn’tusetoC.No,butsheusedtoD.No,butsheusedtobe答案:D解析:選D。usedtobe表示“曾經(jīng)是……”,與現(xiàn)在有對(duì)比之意。to后的be要保留。8.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a(chǎn);aC.the;theD.a(chǎn);the答案:B解析:第一空用不定冠詞表泛指,表示“一份更好的工作”;第二空用不定冠詞與序數(shù)詞連用,表示“又一”。9.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference______.A.ifsheinvitedB.wheninvitingC.unlessinvitedD.whileinviting答案:C解析:選項(xiàng)為省略句,當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,從句的主語及部分謂語(be動(dòng)詞)可省略,unlessinvited="unless"shewasinvited。10.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語法上都沒有什么錯(cuò)誤,但根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)判斷,前一句是正確的。11.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,
toblame.A.morethan;areB.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatisD.ratherthan;is答案:C解析:選C。本題為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,因而可排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);ratherthan意為“而不是”。12.Father_____
goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.答案:C13.Icameto
aninterestinscience.答案:B14.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate答案:B解析:此題容易認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becausewewerelate。但實(shí)際上,此題的答案為B,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate,此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句,即為:Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是,若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis[was]…that…,句子仍然成立;換句話說,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的itis[was]…that…that不能充當(dāng)句子成分,而實(shí)際上句中的動(dòng)詞cause需要有自己的主語。15.Ifthenewarrangementdoesn’t_____,we’llgobacktotheoldone.A.workoverB.workoutC.workupD.workin答案:B解析:workout在此表示“有預(yù)期結(jié)果”;workover意為“調(diào)查,重做”;workup意為“逐步建立,逐步發(fā)展”;workin意為“配合,引進(jìn)”。16.閱讀以下短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”
Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.
Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感
1.
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.
然后以約120個(gè)詞就“山不過來,我就過去”為主題,發(fā)表你的看法,并包含以下的要點(diǎn):
(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷,當(dāng)所面對(duì)的事實(shí)無法改變時(shí),是否應(yīng)該改變自己?
(2)簡(jiǎn)述一個(gè)改變自己的例子。
(3)你認(rèn)為有時(shí)候改變自己,才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎?
【寫作要求】
1.
可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.
標(biāo)題自定。答案:GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析:本文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采取靈活機(jī)智的人生取向。17.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!
-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's
toholdallthesethings.
[
]A.a(chǎn)bigenoughcase
B.a(chǎn)nenoughbigcase
C.a(chǎn)caseenoughbig
D.a(chǎn)casebigenough答案:D18._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D19.—Whydidyoucomebybus?
MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A.didn’thaveB.don’thaveC.won’thaveD.haven’thad答案:D解析:車從昨晚壞了一直到今天來時(shí)還沒有修好,表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。20.(2009.浙江卷):書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
5月1日,高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果.打掃.聊天等)。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者,請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則100-120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。
1.時(shí)間.地點(diǎn).任務(wù).活動(dòng);
2.老人們的反應(yīng);
3.簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。
注意:報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不記詞數(shù))。
StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案:StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析:本文仍屬于提綱式半開放性體裁的作文,選材貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際,有利于考生的正常發(fā)揮,考生只要按照所給要點(diǎn)的思路來寫即可。21.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere_____.答案:B22.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案:D23.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.
A.suchahotweather
B.suchhotweather
C.sohotweather
D.sohotaweather答案:B24.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案:B25.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto
theenvironment.[
]
A.that;whether
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.whether;whether答案:A26.完形填空。
Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain
(保持)
1
,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,
2
hands.I
lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere
3
people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,
who
4
say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI
playedthewrongnotes?Asit
5
,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas
6
forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry
pianointhe
7
oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.
Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.
8
,Iopenedthemusic.Next,
Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming
more
9
ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.
IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece
10
thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif
11.AlthoughatonepointI
accidentallyplayedtwokeys
12
theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers
automatically(自動(dòng)的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno
13
thatIwas
goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)
14
andfocusedcarefully
onthemusic.
15
Icametotheendofthepage,awarning
16
insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA
MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I
17
myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,
proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe
18
ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After
thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction
19
myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)
the
20
.
答案:1-5CABDA
6-10DCABD
11-15ABABC
16-20ACDAB27.—Haveyounearlyfinished?
—
______,wehavejustbegun.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhand答案:C解析:選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧?”,下文說“恰好相反,我們才剛剛開始哩”。28.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,_____he?答案:D29.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案:C30.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid答案:D31._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C32.—Areweabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it_____
inthediningroom.
A.isserving
B.isbeingserved
C.hasbeenserving
D.serves答案:B33.Hearrivedhereatnoon,
﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A.late;lateB.late;laterC.later;lateD.later;later答案:C解析:選C。later為副詞,意為“后來”,comebacklate“回來晚了”。34.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.
—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inchargeofD.infavorof答案:A解析:“從……角度”;B“代替”;C“負(fù)責(zé)……”。本題所指的是“廣東在外貿(mào)這一塊是處于領(lǐng)先地位”,因此選A。35.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案:C36.Shewasaverygoodwife,averycarefulmother,lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly,was__________
attachedtoherhusband.答案:D37.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.
A.sell;havebeensoldout
B.sold;hadsoldout
C.sell;sellout
D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案:A38.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.
A.themost
B.more
C.worse
Dtheleast
答案:D39.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.if,he
B.that,he
C.that,him
D.it,him
答案:D40.—Whatanamazingmuseum!
—_____.
A.Icouldn'tagreemore.
B.Gostraightandturnright.
C.Whataniceday!
D.I'dliketogo,butI'mbusy.答案:A41.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.
Didyougo
totheirwedding?
—No,I___,
Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvited
B.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn'tbeeninvited
D.didn'tinvite答案:A42.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案:D43.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句,完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"
Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.
2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.
Motheraskedme______.
3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."
Marytoldmethat______.
4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."
Thevolunteersaid______.
5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."
Theteachertoldusthat______.答案:1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun44.Itwasfineyesterday.
________.Andverydayforfishing,isn’tit?A.SoitwasB.SoitisC.SowasitD.Soisit答案:D解析:本題考查so的用法。
So+主語+助動(dòng)詞,表示對(duì)上述說法的同意;而So+助動(dòng)詞+主語則表示上一種情況也適用于下一種。本句子的意思是:昨天天氣不錯(cuò),今天天氣也不錯(cuò)。【標(biāo)簽】易錯(cuò)句型45.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D46.單句改錯(cuò)。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?
______________________________________________________
2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.
______________________________________________________
3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.
______________________________________________________答案:1.Howmuch→What
2.owns→own
3.most→highest/largest47.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.答案:B48.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.
—Iimagine____.A.thatB.toC.soD.it答案:C解析:Iimagineso="I"thinkso49.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic
Games.
[
]A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven答案:D50.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案:C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?
—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.
答案:B2.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.[
]A.hasbeentranslated
B.havebeentranslated
C.tohavetranslated
D.tohavebeenbeentranslated答案:D3.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句,完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"
Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.
2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"
Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.
3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.
Marysuggested____________forawalk.
4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"
Tom______me____________therebybike.
5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.
Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.答案:1.meto;her
2.told;toturnoff;theyleft
3.goingout
4.advised;togo
5.offered;me4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
prefer
A.schedule
B.reliable
C.rescue
D.upset答案:B5.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe
______anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached答案:A解析:選A。前一個(gè)分句是祈使句,后一個(gè)分句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事情。6.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.[
]A.suggest
B.suggests
C.suggested
D.suggesting答案:B7.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe
21stcentury.[
]
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who答案:C8.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意:(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]9.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案:B10.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案:C11.Theteachertoldustowrite__________.
A.everyotherlines
B.everysecondlines
C.everytwolines
D.everythesecondline答案:C12.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.
A.toinvent;as
B.inventing;tobe
C.havinginvented;for
D.tohaveinvented;/答案:D13.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的音標(biāo)。
react
A./ri:kt/
B./rekt/
C./ri[kt/
D./ri'Akt/答案:D14.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.
Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.
“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.
Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.
Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.
Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.
Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”
Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.
“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.
TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”
“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.
Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.
B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.
C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.
D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.
2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.
A.healthy
B.unhealthy
C.free
D.wealthy
3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.
A.happinessiseverything
B.wealthisthefoundationofhappiness
C.havefunattheHappinessInstitute
D.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness答案:1-4ADDC解析:1.
細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)中的Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與文章的提供的信息正好相反,C項(xiàng)是形象化的說明,并非真實(shí)條件與結(jié)果,D項(xiàng)中關(guān)于BillGates的說法是文章所沒有說明的。2.
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句子peoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,以及前文出現(xiàn)的比較級(jí)betterofffinancially/materially,可知是指“富有”。3.
主旨?xì)w納題。本文講述金錢與幸福之間的關(guān)系,只有D項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。15.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Thiscaket_____delicious.Wouldyoulikeatry?
2.Lucywasbadlyhurtinatraffica_____lastweek.
3.YesterdayMichaela_____tohisbossforbeinglate.
4.Thesebooksb_____toSarah-Imustgivethembacktoher.
5.Mumiscookinginthek_____whileDadiswatchingTV.
6.About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_____bywater.
7.Iu_____gotobedat10:00p.m.,butIstayeduptill11:00lastnight.
8.Plantsanda_____,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.
9.Hewasp_____oftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.
10.Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschooll_____.答案:1.tastes
2.accident
3.apologized/apologized
4.belong
5.kitchen6.covered
7.usually
8.animals
9.proud
10.library16.Heinsistedthathisbike______stolenandhiswifeinsistedhe______havetotelephonethepolice.[
]A.hasbeen;would
B.had;would
C.was;should
D.hadbeen;should答案:D17.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?
—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[
]A.No,itisn't
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Yes,itis答案:D18.—
CanIsitatthetable?
—Sorry,butit_____already.
A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.hasbeentaken
D.willbetaken答案:C19.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?答案:D20.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案:B21.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D22.6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案:C解析:由語境邏輯可知,該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被修理”,應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式isbeingrepaired。23.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.[
]A.tobeheard
B.tobehearing
C.tohear
D.tohaveheard答案:D24.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget答案:A解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和havedone結(jié)構(gòu)連用表示對(duì)過去的情況猜測(cè),根據(jù)下文的意思“要不然孩子們按照安排就已經(jīng)到了湖邊”說明他們一定是迷路了,musthavedone表示對(duì)過去肯定的猜測(cè)。句意:那些男孩一定是在樹林迷路了,否則的話,按計(jì)劃他們本應(yīng)該在湖邊安營(yíng)扎寨的?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法25.Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.
Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.
A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome答案:C解析:本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情;B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C表示目前的情況和影響;D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語境。26.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.答案:B27.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.those
答案:B28.根據(jù)上句提示給下句找出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."
Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[
]A.I;you;them
B.he;me;them
C.he;you;us
D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."
Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[
]A.I;you;him
B.she;you;me
C.you;her;him
D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."
Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[
]A.helooks;today
B.youlook;today
C.welooked;thatday
D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."
Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[
]A.wewerewalking;then
B.youarewalking;now
C.theywerewalking;then
D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[
]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek
B.hehadwalked;thatweek
C.
Iwalked;lastweek
D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.M
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