模塊五第一單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

ReadingUnit1Gettingalongwithothers高二牛津版模塊五復(fù)習(xí)課件1.

vt.出賣(mài)，背叛2.

adj. 一致的betrayconsistent3.

vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)4.

vi.&vt. 集中注意力；聚焦

n. 焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)5.

adj. 刻薄的；卑鄙的；吝嗇的6.

vt. 容忍，忍讓?zhuān)唤?jīng)受，遭受admitfocusmeanstand第一階段熟悉重點(diǎn)單詞

8.

n.

懷疑；疑惑

vt.&vi. 懷疑；疑問(wèn)doubt9.

adj. 荒唐的，荒誕的，怪誕的10.

adj. 焦急的，焦慮的，渴望的11.

adj.

實(shí)用的；實(shí)際的12.

n. 態(tài)度，看法absurdanxiouspracticalattitude13.

adv. 不管，不顧

14.

vt.原諒，寬恕→

n.原諒，原諒的意愿regardlessforgive7.

vt. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé)blameforgiveness17.

vt.使尷尬，使困窘，使不好意思，使局促不安→

n.15.

vi.道歉→

n.apologize16.

n.行為，舉止→

v.表現(xiàn)，有禮貌behaviourembarrassmentbehave18.

n.力氣，力量；實(shí)力→

v.加強(qiáng)→

adj.embarrassstrongstrengthstrengthenapology20.

vt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)→

n.說(shuō)服，勸服→

adj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasive

persuadepersuasion26.

vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)，回答→

adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；可靠的→

n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)

25.

vi.猶豫，遲疑不決→

n.21.

vt.阻止，勸阻；使灰心，使氣餒→

adj.→

(反義詞)鼓勵(lì)22.

vi.忍受痛苦；受損害，受損失→

n.23.

vt.使困惑，使迷惑不解→

adj.24.

vt.吸收；吸引→

adj.投入的，專(zhuān)注的，全神貫注的discouragediscouraging/

discouraged

encouragesuffersufferingabsorbabsorbedrespondhesitatehesitationresponsibilityresponsiblepuzzlepuzzled/puzzlingInancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61.Hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62.長(zhǎng)城是6300公里長(zhǎng)andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.61.他命人把所有城墻連接起來(lái)。62.theGreatWallis6,300kilometerslong/inlength.61.他命人把所有城墻連接起來(lái)。62.theGreatWallis6,300kilometerslong/inlength.63.它跨過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)峽谷，橫過(guò)沙漠。64.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofit/diedfromit.TheGreatWall,63.whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64.許多人因此喪失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.63.修建長(zhǎng)城艱難，它跨過(guò)高山，穿過(guò)峽谷，橫過(guò)沙漠。64.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofit/diedfromit.1.dieout(指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等)絕跡,消失2.dieoff(一組生命體)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地死去直到死光

3.diedown變得越來(lái)越弱直到消失4.dieaway(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失,停止1.admitv.承認(rèn)，贊同；接納

IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)(1)承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、過(guò)失等)(2)準(zhǔn)許……的入學(xué)/入場(chǎng)/入會(huì)admitsb.to/into...＝sb.beadmittedto/into...①Sheadmittedhavingstolenthebicycle.＝Sheadmittedthatshehadstolenthebicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車(chē)。Hewasadmittedtohospitalsufferingfromburns.他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。[溫馨提示](1)admit后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但不能直接接動(dòng)詞不定式。(2)admit的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)字母t，即admitted，admitted和admitting。完成句子Thoughthepublicareagainsttheparks(1)________(收門(mén)票)beforethey(2)________(許可進(jìn)入)it，thepark(3)________(不承認(rèn))thattheyaremakingaprofitfromthepublic.【答案】

chargingfortickts

areadmittedinto

doesn'tadmit2.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivesb./sth.寬恕某人(某事)forgivesb.for

doingsth.sth.

原諒某人干某事

forgivenessn.寬大，饒恕3.apologizevi.道歉，賠禮apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizeforsth.為某事道歉apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉①I(mǎi)

herforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的腳向她道歉。②Imust

notreplyingsoonertoyourletter.我未能及時(shí)給你復(fù)信，必須向你道歉。apologizedtoapologizefor[溫馨提示]

apologize是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“向某人道歉”時(shí)，要用apologizetosb.。4.blame

vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于

n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備blamesb.forsth./doingsth.

因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)

應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備

①Don'tblameitonhim，butonme.別怪他，該怪我。②Thedriver

thetrafficaccident.那次交通事故不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪司機(jī)。③Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他責(zé)備你玩忽職守。wasnottoblamefor[溫馨提示]

betoblame是動(dòng)詞不定式“主動(dòng)”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示“被動(dòng)”意義，不能使用tobeblamed，這一點(diǎn)要特別注意。5.suffervt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷vi.受痛苦，受損失，患病suffer(loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship...)

遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦……)sufferfromheartdisease患心臟病sufferfromfloods遭受水災(zāi)

sufferingn.受苦，遭受sufferern. 受害者，受難者，患病者

①I(mǎi)fyoubreakthelaw，youmustbepreparedtosuffertheconsequences.如果你犯法，你就必須承擔(dān)其后果。②Thearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle.軍隊(duì)在戰(zhàn)斗中傷亡慘重。③She

headaches.她患頭痛病。suffersfrom[溫馨提示](1)suffer用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于experience，指“遭受、經(jīng)歷不愉快之事”，但沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)suffer用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與from連用，意為“受……之苦，患……病”。6.persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)

persuadesb.todosth.persuadeodoingsth.

persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

說(shuō)服某人做某事

說(shuō)服某人不做某事

1.Hepersuadedherinto/outofgoingtotheparty.他說(shuō)服她參加/不參加這次聚會(huì)。7.absorbvt.吸引；吸收；使專(zhuān)心①Plants

nutrients

thesoil.植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。③I

abookanddidn'thearyoucallme.我當(dāng)時(shí)正在專(zhuān)心讀一本書(shū)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你叫我。absorbfromwasabsorbedin1.(2010·南京調(diào)研)Katepaidhiminadvance，which

wasamistake.A.nomore

B.nodoubtC.nowonder D.noluck解析：nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)疑。nowonder難怪，不足為奇；nomore不再。答案：B2.(2010·岳陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)—I'dliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.—Sorry，myson，butonlythegrown-upsare

intothecinema.A.required

B.intendedC.admitted D.supposed解析：句意：“爸爸，我想和你一起去看電影?！薄昂鼙?，兒子。只有成年人才被允許進(jìn)電影院?！眀eadmittedinto...被允許進(jìn)入……。答案：C3.Theheadmastertoldtheboy

theangryteacher，

butherefusedto.A.toapologize B.apologizetoC.toapologizefor D.toapologizeto解析：apologize是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。“向某人道歉”應(yīng)為apologizetosb.，又因tell后要接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D4.(2010·福州月考)Consideringhisage，hediditquitewell，

sodon't

himanymore.A.blame B.sayC.scold D.speak解析：句意：考慮到他的年齡，他做得就相當(dāng)好了，因此不要再責(zé)備他了。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)表示“責(zé)備”之意，故選A。答案：A5.It'snousetryingto

himtochangehismind；heispigheaded.A.make B.suggestC.discourage D.persuade解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和詞語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知想“說(shuō)服”他改變主意沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗虉?zhí)。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，題干中的第二個(gè)to要去掉；如果選擇B項(xiàng)則搭配不當(dāng)；C項(xiàng)表示“使灰心”，語(yǔ)意不符合。答案：D6.Shewasso

inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.absorbed B.attractedC.drawn D.concentrated解析：beabsorbedin...專(zhuān)心致志于……。答案：A7.(2010·合肥質(zhì)檢)Asaresultofthe8.0magnitudeearthquakeinSichuan，peoplethere

greatlosses.A.havesufferedfrom B.hadsufferedC.havesuffered D.sufferedfrom解析：suffer在此處作及物動(dòng)詞，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由句意知強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C10.TheChinesegovernmenthaveagreed

alargepartofthedebtfromsomecountriesinAfrica.A.toexcuse B.excusingC.toforgive D.forgiving解析：考查forgive和excuse的辨析。此題中forgive指國(guó)家、銀行免除債務(wù)，故選C。答案：C6.

結(jié)果1.

相處；進(jìn)展getalong2.

小學(xué)3.

信守諾言4.

有麻煩，處于困難中5.

集中注意力于……primaryschoolkeepone'swordfocusonasaresultintrouble7.

當(dāng)眾，在公共場(chǎng)合8.

游樂(lè)場(chǎng)9.

保重；小心，當(dāng)心10.

阻止……做某事inpublicamusementparktakecarediscourage...fromdoingsth.11.

遭受……痛苦12.

(電話(huà)等)接通sufferfromgetthrough13.

(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟，到底intheworld15.

不管，不顧regardlessof14.

互相，相互oneanother1.getalong相處；進(jìn)展①Shehasnevergotalong/onwellwithhersister.

她從來(lái)沒(méi)有與妹妹和睦相處過(guò)。②Heisgettingalong/onveryfastwiththiswork.

他這個(gè)工作進(jìn)展得很快。③Howareyou

yourplan？你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得怎樣？gettingalong/onwith④Itisnecessaryforyouto

him.你跟他取得聯(lián)系是必要的。⑤Idon'tthinkIwillgetintothehabitofdrinking.我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)染上喝酒的習(xí)慣。⑥Weshould

badhabits.我們應(yīng)該擺脫掉壞習(xí)慣。⑦Thefarmersareallbusygettingreadyforthenextyear.農(nóng)民們都在忙著為明年作準(zhǔn)備。getintouchwithgetridof2.keepone'sword信守諾言①Shealwayskeepsherword.她總是說(shuō)到做到。②Becareful.Curtoftendoesn'tkeephisword.小心點(diǎn)，柯特經(jīng)常不履行他的諾言。③Inotherwords，wecanfinishtheworkontimeonlyinthisway.換句話(huà)說(shuō)，只有這樣我們才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。④

，Idon'ttrusthim.總而言之，我不信任他。Inaword[溫馨提示]在wordcomes/hascomethat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，word＝news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用冠詞修飾，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)。3.introuble有麻煩，處于困難中①I(mǎi)fwecan'tkeeptotheschedule，we'llbeintrouble.

如果我們不按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃就要有麻煩了。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.withsth.做某事有困難putsb.tothetroubleof(doing)sth.

使某人陷入困境，使某人(做某事)感到為難getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻煩ask/lookfortrouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃maketrouble(forsb.) (為某人)制造麻煩，搗亂takethetroubletodosth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事②I

workingoutthismathsproblem.我沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。③Idon'tlikeputtingyoutosomuchtrouble.我不想給你添那么多麻煩。④Thankyouforallthetroubleyou'vetakentohelpmyson.謝謝你費(fèi)心幫助我的兒子。hadnotroublein4.focuson/upon集中在……上①Attheendoftheterm，wefocusonpreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)期末，我們集中精力準(zhǔn)備期末考試。②Allattention

thebride.

所有人的注意力都集中在新娘身上。③Asstudents，weshould

studying，notplaying.

作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是玩樂(lè)。wasfocusedonfocuson④Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天我們要集中討論無(wú)家可歸者的問(wèn)題。5.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事①Ourteachersdiscourageusfromspeakinginclass.

我們的老師不允許我們?cè)谡n堂上講話(huà)。②Parentsshould

theirchildren

formingbadhabitsintheirdailylife.

父母應(yīng)該防止他們的孩子在日常生活中養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。discouragefromstopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事③Youshouldinstalllocksonallyourwindowstodiscourageburglars.你應(yīng)該在所有的窗戶(hù)上都安上鎖，以防竊賊入室。④Studentssoon

ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.如果你批評(píng)學(xué)生次數(shù)太多，他們很快就會(huì)泄氣的。getdiscouraged6.asaresult結(jié)果①Hegotuplatethismorning，asaresult，hewascriticizedbyhisboss.他今天早上起晚了，結(jié)果挨了老板的批評(píng)。asaresultof...因?yàn)椤捎凇瓀iththeresultthat...結(jié)果……，因此……withoutresult 徒勞resultin導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果為(跟結(jié)果)resultfrom由……引起，源自(跟緣由)②Asaresultofthewar，thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。③Hisillnessresultedfromthecoldweather.他的病是由天氣寒冷造成的。④Overworkallthetime

hisbadhealth.一直過(guò)度的勞累使他身體很差。resultedin(2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof解析：選

考查固定詞組辨析。句意：由于購(gòu)物時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，Jenny差點(diǎn)耽誤了航班。asaresultof“由于、作為……的結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。ontopof在……之外，另外；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。

A7.getthrough接通；通過(guò)；做完；度過(guò)；使某人理解，接受①Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou'dgotthroughyourexam.聽(tīng)到你考試及格時(shí)，我們都很高興。②Thegovernmentmanagedtogetthenewlawthroughdespitestrongopposition.盡管遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，政府還是設(shè)法使新法案得到了通過(guò)。③ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn't

.我給你打電話(huà)了，但是打不通。getthrough④Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正為別人所理解。⑤Shecan't

hershyness.她無(wú)法克服羞怯心理。getover(2009·四川高考)—Haveyou

？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotin B.gotawayC.gotoff D.gotthrough解析：選

考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。getthrough接通電話(huà)，完成，到達(dá)，通過(guò)。getin進(jìn)入，收割，插入(話(huà))；getaway逃脫，離開(kāi)；getoff(從……)下來(lái)，出發(fā)，下班，逃脫懲罰。由答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)有，號(hào)碼有誤”可知選D。

D1.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude

lifewhenyouare

trouble.A.to；under B.of；inC.to；in D.with；in解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)生活保持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度是很重要的。名詞attitude后面要用介詞to或rouble意思是“處于困境中”。答案：C2.Hisparents

himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged B.attractedC.disturbed D.distracted解析：考查固定搭配。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，B、C、D的詞義與題目不符，故選A。答案：A3.Hemadeabigmistake；

helosthisjob.A.asaresult B.asaresultofC.instead D.nevertheless解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果失去了工作。他失去工作的原因是“犯了錯(cuò)誤”，故用asaresult(結(jié)果)。nevertheless為副詞，意為“不過(guò)，然而”。答案：A4.Youtookhisbookwithouthispermission.

youstolehisbook.A.Inaword B.InwordC.Inotherwords D.Inyourownwords解析：根據(jù)前后兩句話(huà)的關(guān)系，說(shuō)的是同一件事情，故用inotherwords，表示“也就是說(shuō)”的意思。inaword意思是“總而言之”，用來(lái)作概括性闡述，不合句意。答案：C5.(2010·重慶統(tǒng)考)

theweather，thepressconferencewillstillbeheldontime.A.Insteadof B.InrelationtoC.Regardlessof D.Becauseof解析：句意：不管天氣如何，新聞發(fā)布會(huì)仍將準(zhǔn)時(shí)召開(kāi)。insteadof代替，而不是；inrelationto與……相連；regardlessof不管，不顧；becauseof因?yàn)?。答案：C6.(2010·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)Researchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.A.contributesto B.resultsfromC.attendsto D.devotesto解析：contributeto導(dǎo)致；resultfrom由……引起；attendto處理，照料；devote...to...把……用于……。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合。答案：B7.Thebeamsoflightmovedacrosstheskyand

theplane.A.focusedon B.werefocusedonC.focusedthemselvesonD.focusedto解析：句意：光束在空中移動(dòng)，集中在飛機(jī)上。focus作“集中”講時(shí)，可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常跟介詞on。答案：A8.(2010·天津一中月考)Mymeaningdidn't

，soIexplaineditasecondtime.A.getacross B.getaroundC.getover D.getthrough解析：句意：我的意思沒(méi)被人理解，所以又解釋了一遍。getacross(將……)弄清楚，(使)被理解，說(shuō)明；getaround有辦法應(yīng)付局面，四處走動(dòng)；getover克服，解決(問(wèn)題等)，(從疾病，失望等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；getthrough結(jié)束，做完。答案：A1.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.[句式分析]句中since用作介詞，表示“自打……以來(lái)，自從……”。[活學(xué)巧用]孩子們自七點(diǎn)起，就一直在看電視。Thechildren

TV

se-veno'clock.答案：havebeenwatching；since2.Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.[句式分析]

soisourfriendship為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，在此句中相當(dāng)于ourfriendshipisveryimportant，too.[活學(xué)巧用]如果她去那兒，我也去。Ifshegoesthere，

.答案：soshallI3.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.[句式分析]

本句為so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。[活學(xué)巧用]這本書(shū)很有趣，人人都想讀。Thisbookis

everyonewantstoreadit.答案：sointerestingthat4.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthetest，

sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.[句式分析]

musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，“一定……”。[活學(xué)巧用]他昨天一定熬夜了，因?yàn)樗劬Τ溲?。He

yesterday，forhiseyesarebloodshot.答案：musthavestayeduplate5.Forexample，sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball，Amandaandherfriend，Sharon，willbesittingonthesofa，talking.[句式分析]

talking為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作(sitting和talking)同時(shí)進(jìn)行。[活學(xué)巧用]他們坐在長(zhǎng)凳上，有說(shuō)有笑。Theyweresittingonthebench，

.答案：chattingandlaughing1.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.我們倆打小學(xué)開(kāi)始就是最要好的朋友，幾乎每天相伴。

since的用法：1)since為從屬連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句，具體如下：(1)since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。譯為“自……以來(lái)”。(2)since可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然，由于”，表示完成事實(shí)的原因，不可與連詞so并用。2)since為介詞，表示“自從……”，“打……以來(lái)”，與其構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的詞不能是表示一段時(shí)間的，只能是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。帶有since短語(yǔ)的句子，常常使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。①Sinceeverybodyishere，let'sbeginthemeeting.既然大家都在這，咱們就開(kāi)會(huì)吧?、赥hey

sincetheweddinglastyear.自從去年那次婚禮以后，他們就再?zèng)]有見(jiàn)過(guò)面了。③Inthe12monthssinceIlastwrotetoyou，alothashappenedtome.自從上次我給你寫(xiě)信以來(lái)的12個(gè)月里，我經(jīng)歷了許多事。haven'tmet[溫馨提示](1)若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起”。Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。(2)若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從該持續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。JohnisnowwithhisparentsinNewYork，itisalreadythreeyearssincehewasateacher.約翰現(xiàn)在和父母一起住在紐約，他不當(dāng)教師已經(jīng)三年了。2.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.

我當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得太難過(guò)了，甚至都想哭出來(lái)了。

so...that...通常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其中so為副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：①Heworkedsohardthathegotill.他工作那么努力，結(jié)果病倒了。②Sheis

wealllikeher.她是如此好的一位老師，我們大家都喜歡她。③Therearesofewmistakesinhiscompositionthattheteacherpraisedhim.他的作文錯(cuò)誤很少，老師表?yè)P(yáng)了他。④Sobrightwasthemoon(that)theflowerswerebrightasbyday.月亮如此的明亮以至于看得見(jiàn)鮮花，像在白天一樣。sogoodateacherthatso...that...，such...that...such...that與so...that意思相同，但用法不同。在so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so為副詞，后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而such...that中，such為形容詞，后邊要用名詞(這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。such...that的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...(只有在這種情況下，可與so...that...互換。)Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.＝Heissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshim.他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。(2)such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.這些小說(shuō)非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。(3)such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他進(jìn)步很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿(mǎn)意。(2009·山東高考)Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas解析：選

考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so加形容詞/副詞部分位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂一般采用部分倒裝形式，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則使用完全倒裝形式。本句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤癟heattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape”，故選C項(xiàng)。

C3.Forexample，sometimeswhenheleavestheapartmenttoplayfootball，Amandaandherfriend，sharon，willbesittingonthesofa，talking.

比如，有時(shí)候他離開(kāi)公寓去踢足球，阿曼達(dá)和她朋友莎倫就會(huì)坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。句中talking為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，在句中常作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。①Whenhearingthegoodnews，hejumpedwithjoy.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。②Seeingnobodyathome，hedecidedtoleaveheranote.(原因狀語(yǔ))看到?jīng)]人在家，他決定給她留下個(gè)紙條。③Thegirlscamein，followingtheirparents.(伴隨狀語(yǔ))女孩們跟在父母后面走了進(jìn)來(lái)。④Thepooroldmandied，leavingnothingtohischildren.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))那位可憐的老人死了，沒(méi)給他的孩子們留下什么東西。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于主句之前；

作伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常位于主句之后。(2009·遼寧高考)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame

back.A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded解析：選

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。floodingback在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

A1.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis

Mr.Shaocametothisschool？

—Foraboutthreeyears.A.when

B.sinceC.Before D.after解析：考查連詞?！癷tis＋一段時(shí)間＋since”表示自……以來(lái)多久了。答案：B2.(2009·臺(tái)州模擬)Thesmalltownissogoodaplace

manypeoplecometovisit

ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A.that；that B.as；asC.that；as D.as；that解析：第一空處為such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句；第二空處為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D3.(2010·西城區(qū)抽樣)Somanyuseshavebeendiscoveredofthiswood

thesupplyofthisspecialtreeisbeco-mingsmallerandsmaller.A.then B.whatC.that D.which解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這種木材如此之多的用途被發(fā)現(xiàn)，以至于這種特殊樹(shù)木的供應(yīng)量越來(lái)越小。then是副詞，可以排除；從句部分成分齊全，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。that沒(méi)有任何意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。答案：

C4.Mr.White

at8∶30forthemeeting，buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving解析：shouldhavedonesth.表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”。答案：

A5.(2010·湖南十校聯(lián)考)Havinggotuplatethismorning，Mikeranasfastashecould

tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohopeC.hoped D.hoping解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，tocatchthebus才是真正的目的狀語(yǔ)。hoping這個(gè)動(dòng)作在此與ran同時(shí)發(fā)生，表伴隨。答案：D

[基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典題]Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Don'tbeso

(mean)toyourbrother.Givehimsomechocolate.答案：mean2.Youare18yearsoldandyoushouldpayattentiontoyour

(behave).答案：

behaviour4.Icannot

(stand)waitinganylonger.答案：

stand5.He'salways

(anxiety)abouthismother'shealth.答案：

anxious6.Mom

(blame)herselfforDanny'sproblems.答案：

blamed3.Duetothebadweather，wehadto

(delay)thesportsmeeting.答案：

delay7.Whenhesawthelittleboydrowningintheriver，hejumpedintothewaterwithout

(hesitate).答案：hesitation8.Ourauditorium

(admit)3,000persons.答案：

admitsⅡ.選詞填空1.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn't

.答案：

keepherword2.

diligence，hegotgreatsuccessinhisstudy.答案：

Asaresultof3.Mum

me

chattingonline.ShesaysIspendtoomuchtimeonit.答案：

discourages；from4.Ihaveapileofpapersto

beforemyleaving.答案：

getthrough5.You'dbetternottroublehim.He

thou-ghtsnow.答案：

isabsorbedinⅢ.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng)

1.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.

A.Itcouldn'tbebetter. B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Ifyo