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新托福IBT聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景入學(xué):enrollment登記,注冊(cè)openingceremonyn.開(kāi)業(yè)典禮,典禮commencementceremony畢業(yè)典禮convocationn.正式會(huì)議(可指簡(jiǎn)樸的畢業(yè)典禮)orientationmeeting開(kāi)學(xué)說(shuō)明會(huì)staffn.全體職工freshman(大學(xué))一年級(jí)學(xué)生sophomore(大學(xué))二年級(jí)學(xué)生junior(大學(xué))三年級(jí)學(xué)生senior(大學(xué))四年級(jí)學(xué)生tuition,fee費(fèi)用placementtest開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試excellent杰出的average平均的,一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的,差的結(jié)構(gòu)及稱謂:university-president大學(xué),校長(zhǎng)chancellor名譽(yù)校長(zhǎng)college學(xué)院school學(xué)院dean院長(zhǎng)principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)professor專家associateprofessor副專家assistantprofessor助理專家coordinator班主任,協(xié)調(diào)人counselor輔導(dǎo)員advisor指導(dǎo)老師instructor講師tutor個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐廳cafeteria.自助餐廳administrat(yī)ionbuilding行政大樓mainbuilding主樓wing/annex配樓teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.會(huì)堂,禮堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集會(huì)hallcomputerlab計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)室,機(jī)房dininghall食堂選課學(xué)科major主修minor副修science理科,arts文科,enginee(cuò)ring工科Mathemat(yī)ics數(shù)學(xué)physics物理chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)geography地理學(xué)electronics電子學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)electronicsengineering電子工程學(xué)botany植物學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)architecture建筑學(xué)oceanography海洋學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)medicalscience醫(yī)學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)history歷史學(xué)linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)pedagogies教育學(xué),教學(xué)法anthropology人類學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)stat(yī)istics記錄學(xué)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)類型required、compulsorycourse必修課selective/optionalcourse選修課electivecourse選修課lecture講座seminar高級(jí)研討性課colloquiumn.報(bào)告課tutorial個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)課程workshop專題課程級(jí)別Introductory入門級(jí)elementary,fundamental初級(jí)Intermediate,secondary中級(jí)Advanced高級(jí)Prerequisite先修課程上課:Attendclass上課Missclass缺課Skipclass逃課Syllabus教學(xué)大綱Requiredtextbook規(guī)定的課本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem打分體系Classparticipat(yī)ion課堂參與雜semester/term學(xué)期quarter小學(xué)期courseguideline課程綱要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學(xué)大綱Professor’ssignature專家的簽字(用于注冊(cè)課程)Coursecap課程容量(可以招收的學(xué)生數(shù)),openings(可供注冊(cè)的名額)Take選(課),drop退(課)Lateregistration晚注冊(cè)Deregistration注銷教師稱號(hào)professor專家lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser征詢者,顧問(wèn)president大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor學(xué)生顧問(wèn)physicist物理學(xué)家mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家chemist化學(xué)家historian歷史學(xué)家statistician記錄學(xué)家作業(yè):assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告bookreport讀書報(bào)告project作業(yè)presentation發(fā)言termpaper?qū)W期論文(researchpaper)thesis/essay/dissertation論文journal學(xué)術(shù)期刊socialinvestigat(yī)ion社會(huì)調(diào)查survey調(diào)查questionnairen.調(diào)查表,問(wèn)卷observat(yī)ionn.觀測(cè)interviewvt.n.采訪collectdata收集數(shù)據(jù)broad(論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛narrowdown(論文等)縮小范圍source(寫論文的)參考資料criticalthinking評(píng)判性思維lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最終期限extension延期duedate/time期限outlinen.大綱,提綱(roadmap)bibliographyn書目,參考書目reference參考plagiarismn.抄襲revisev.修改rewritev.重寫finaldraft完畢稿speechn.演講presentation演講,陳述eyecontact目光接觸intonation音調(diào)考試:mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal總結(jié)性考試take-h(huán)omeexam(拿回家的開(kāi)卷考試,一般有限定的時(shí)間)open-bookexam開(kāi)卷考試subjectivetest主觀性測(cè)試objectivetest客觀性測(cè)試popquiz抽查式測(cè)驗(yàn)bluebook答題本assessmentn估價(jià)appraisaln.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)makeupfor補(bǔ)考,resit,retake重考grade(mark、score)分?jǐn)?shù)成績(jī):perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績(jī)lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過(guò)考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)diploma,degree,certificate文憑,學(xué)位,證書考試問(wèn)題:分析成績(jī)低的因素,給出解決辦法圖書館:library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期刊magazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引circulat(yī)iondesk借書處reservedbooks館藏書(只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱)librarycard借書證overduefine過(guò)期罰金periodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室onlinejournal在線期刊videotape錄像帶backissue過(guò)期雜志currentissue近期雜志archive檔案non-fiction非小說(shuō)類文學(xué)作品science-fiction科幻小說(shuō)copier復(fù)印機(jī)checkout辦理(借、還)手續(xù)renew續(xù)借overdue過(guò)期interlibraryservice館際服務(wù)部分名稱informationdeskn.服務(wù)臺(tái)delivery/circulationdesk借書臺(tái)shelfn.書架photocopyroom復(fù)印室returnarea還書處studentslocker學(xué)生存儲(chǔ)間referencesection參考書部科研過(guò)程HypothesisAlternativehypothesis擇一假說(shuō)Nullhypothesis無(wú)效假說(shuō),零假說(shuō)CollectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdat(yī)aAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgroup校內(nèi)工作,課外活動(dòng)及尋找經(jīng)濟(jì)援助:Letterofreference/recommendat(yī)ionCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdat(yī)aforpapersWaiter,waitress,BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification資格,qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantship助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金Researc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igDipper北斗七星Blackhole黑洞Celestial天體的Celestialmap天體圖Centrifugalforce離心力Chondrite球粒狀隕石Chromosphere太陽(yáng)的色球?qū)樱胠ockwise順時(shí)針Cluster星團(tuán),一群星星Comet彗星Cosmos宇宙,cosmetic宇宙的Cosmology宇宙學(xué)Emission排放物,發(fā)射Faint薄弱的Fee(cuò)ble薄弱的Gaseousbodies氣態(tài)包Gravitationalforce吸引力Greenwichmeantime格林尼治時(shí)間Highresolution高清楚度Ignite引燃Illusiveobject幻影物體Image影響,形象Infinite無(wú)限的Infraredray紅外射線Interferometer干擾儀Intergalactic星系間的Internationaldateline國(guó)際日期變更線Interplanetary星球間的Interstellar星際的Leapyear閏年Lightyear光年Luminosity光亮度Lunar陰歷的,月亮的Massive巨大的Meteor流星Meteorshower流星雨Meteorite隕石Meteoroid流星體Molten融化的Nakedeye裸眼Observatory天文臺(tái)Photosphere光球?qū)覲lanetarium天文館Planetoid小行星Polestar北極星Pseudoscience偽科學(xué)Quasar類星體Radiation輻射Revolution旋轉(zhuǎn)Rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)Satellite衛(wèi)星Skyatlas天體圖Solarcorona日冕Spacedebris太空垃圾Spaceshuttle太空飛船Spacesuit太空服Spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)Starcluster星群,星團(tuán)Stellar星星的Sunspot太陽(yáng)黑子Timedifference時(shí)差Timezone時(shí)區(qū)表演藝術(shù)(舞蹈,電影,音樂(lè)etc.)Genre藝術(shù)分類Performingart表演藝術(shù)moderndancepiece現(xiàn)代舞concert音樂(lè)會(huì)play劇opera歌劇film電影camera攝影camerashotanalytical分析的parallel平行的ballet芭蕾舞choreographer舞蹈指導(dǎo)Fine/visualarts視覺(jué)藝術(shù)Abstractart抽象藝術(shù)landscape風(fēng)景photography攝影exposure曝光developfilm沖洗膠卷negativen.底片portrait(portrayv.)肖像,人像、stilllife靜物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike逼真的vividanthem國(guó)歌Critic評(píng)論家Criticism批評(píng),評(píng)論Reviewn.評(píng)論Masterpiece杰作Haveaestheticvalue有美學(xué)價(jià)值A(chǔ)estheticappeal美學(xué)吸引力Feat(yī)ure特點(diǎn)Characteristics特點(diǎn)Distinctadj.與眾不同的Unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的Style風(fēng)格Technique技巧Galleryn.畫館Editionn.專輯Releasev.發(fā)行Debutn.首映Impressionist印象主義者Impressionism印象派Perspective透視法Angle角度Press/Publishinghouse出版社Acclaimv.盛贊mirage海市蜃樓prolific多產(chǎn)Preservev.保存Extinctadj.滅絕的,消失的文學(xué)Literature文學(xué)Poetry詩(shī)歌biography傳記autobiography自傳detectivestories偵探小說(shuō)drama戲劇novel小說(shuō)Novelist小說(shuō)家collectionofshortstories短篇小說(shuō)集Allegory寓言?Comparativeliterature比較文學(xué)Diary日記Editorial社論,重要評(píng)論Fiction小說(shuō)Aestheticism唯美Autobiography自傳Descriptiveprose描述散文Fairytale童話Futurism未來(lái)派Legend傳說(shuō)Literarystudies文學(xué)研究Narrativeprose敘述性散文Podium講臺(tái)Prose散文Realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Schoolofliterature文學(xué)派別Leadingcharacter重要角色Literarycriticism文學(xué)評(píng)論Literarystudies文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)Modernism現(xiàn)代主義Plot情節(jié)Poetry詩(shī)歌Prologue前言Proverb諺語(yǔ)Surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義美術(shù)Artgallery藝?yán)菴alligraphy書法Imitating模仿Landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫Oilpainting油畫Paste粘貼Crayon蠟筆,粉筆,顏料Pigmentation顏料Canvas帆布Wax蠟Spectrum光譜Perspective透視畫法Poster海報(bào)Portrait肖像Model模式,模特mural壁畫Panorama全景Pasteldrawing蠟筆畫Sketch草圖Autograph手稿建筑Architecture建筑學(xué)Architect建筑師Architecturalstyle建筑風(fēng)格Artdeco裝飾藝術(shù)ArtmoderneGeometricpatterns幾何圖形Arch拱門Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂Framing結(jié)構(gòu)Lobbyn.大廳(entrancehall)Elevatorn.電梯Fa?aden.正面Stairs樓梯Interior內(nèi)部的Exterior外部的Impressionisticstyle印象派風(fēng)格Mosque清真寺Pyramid金字塔Revival復(fù)活Renaissance文藝復(fù)興Medieval中世紀(jì)HYPERLINK""\o"Byzantinearchitecture"Byzantinearchitecture527(Sofia)-1520音樂(lè)Accompaniment伴奏Audition試聽(tīng),試表演Bandmusic樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)Chord弦樂(lè),弦Classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)Concerto協(xié)奏曲Lullaby催眠曲Duet二重奏Harmony和弦,和諧Rockandroll搖滾Serenade小夜曲Solo獨(dú)奏Sonata奏鳴曲Symphony交響樂(lè)Ballad歌謠Folkmusic民間音樂(lè)Prelude前奏Epilogue尾聲Score樂(lè)譜Note音符Notation樂(lè)譜,記號(hào)法Chordsymbol和弦符號(hào)Lyrics歌詞Tempo節(jié)奏Melody主旋律Rhythm節(jié)奏Tune旋律Conduct指揮Violin小提琴Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Oboe雙簧管Clarinet單簧管krummhorn['kr?mh?:n]n.變號(hào)(一種古雙簧樂(lè)器)Harp豎琴考古anthropologist人類學(xué)家ecological生態(tài)的anthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家archaeology考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)Ancientcivilization古代文明origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous同一種族(種類)的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學(xué)家excavat(yī)ion挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘Scoop鏟子ruins遺跡,廢墟remains遺跡,遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery陶器(potter)Porcelain瓷器fossil化石relic遺物,文物Rockpainting巖石畫antique古物,古董antiquity古代,古老skull顱骨Cranial顱骨的StoneAge石器時(shí)代BronzeAge(青)銅器時(shí)代IronAge鐵器時(shí)代Paleolithic舊石器時(shí)代的Mesolithic中石器時(shí)代的Neolithic新石器時(shí)代的Exhume挖掘PaleoanthropologyPrehistoric史前的Primitive原始的動(dòng)物微生物Aminoacid氨基酸Antibody抗體Bacterium細(xì)菌BiologicalagencyCalcium鈣Carbohydrate碳水化合物Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cell細(xì)胞Chromosome染色體Disinfection消毒Enzymes酶Fatigue疲倦Fermentation發(fā)酵Fungus菌類Gene基因Geneticengineering基因工程學(xué)Glucose葡萄糖Immunology免疫學(xué)Incubation孵蛋Inflection傳染Malaria瘧疾Microbe微生物Nucleus細(xì)胞核One-celled單細(xì)胞的Oxidation氧化Parasiticanimal寄生動(dòng)物Parasitedisease寄生蟲病Parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)Pathogen病菌,病原體Protozoa原生動(dòng)物Sanitat(yī)ion衛(wèi)生Schistosomiaisis血吸蟲?。樱簦醨ch淀粉Sterilization消毒Toxin毒素Vaccine疫苗Virus病毒Yeast酵母動(dòng)物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物primat(yī)e靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物ape猿chimpanzeen.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳類動(dòng)物dinosaurn.恐龍bat(yī)(ecolotion)蝙蝠(聲波定位)snowshoehare雪兔子raccoon浣熊polarbear北極熊snout(動(dòng)物的)口鼻部;reptile爬行類動(dòng)物snake,cobra眼鏡蛇,rattlesnake響尾蛇lizard蜥蜴,snail蝸牛amphibianadj.兩棲動(dòng)物crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆蟲mosquito蚊子fly蒼蠅cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybee(cuò)monarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigrat(yī)oryAmericanbutterflyhavingdee(cuò)porangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegg卵larvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguin企鵝predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動(dòng)脈scale鱗片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinatev.授粉hibernate冬眠migrat(yī)ev.遷徙communicat(yī)ev.交流HYPERLINK""\o"Camouflage"camouflage保護(hù)色evolve進(jìn)化evolutionn.進(jìn)化endothermn.溫血?jiǎng)游?恒溫動(dòng)物poikilothermn.冷血?jiǎng)游颾eak鳥(niǎo)嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味(尚有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺體chromosome染色體植物botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家tundra苔原;凍土地帶,凍原fungus(pl.fungi)菌類laurel月桂chestnuttree栗子樹(shù)root根branch枝stem莖algae(pl.alga)海藻organism有機(jī)物birchtree(bark)樺樹(shù)crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣,苔蘚squash南瓜oneofagroupoflargevegetableswithsolidfleshandhardskins,suchaspumpkinsbean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開(kāi)花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔蘚herbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous食草的classificat(yī)ion分類hierarchy級(jí)別hazardous有毒害的Meteorology氣象meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)報(bào)climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對(duì)流層Convection對(duì)流Stratosphere同溫層Barometer氣壓計(jì)current(氣)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的humidity濕度moisture潮濕;水分sat(yī)urate飽和absorb吸取dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水Thunder雷Lightening閃電breeze微風(fēng)Blast大風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)Cyclone旋風(fēng),颶風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)Monsoon季風(fēng)Sandstorm沙塵暴Duststorm沙塵暴tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)Tropicaldepression熱帶低氣壓Winddirection風(fēng)向Windvelocity風(fēng)速Windscale風(fēng)力funnel漏斗,漏斗云cumulonimbus積雨云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)劫難devastation破壞submerge淹沒(méi)overwhelmv.淹沒(méi)drought干旱A(chǔ)valanche雪崩Balmy溫和的Chilly寒冷的Frigid僵硬的,嚴(yán)格的Heat(yī)-wave熱浪Tepidadj.微溫的環(huán)保environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的preservev.保護(hù),保存污染:pollute,pollution,pollutantcontaminantn.污染物contaminatev.污染ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)antisepticadj.防腐的atmosphericpollution大氣污染垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter解決:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill),recycle,reduce,reuse,dump回收:glass,paper,water,milkcarton牛奶盒,tyre,aluminiumcans鋁罐,plasticbags,rubbishbagsbiodegradablepackaging可降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄的disposable可丟棄的discouragev.不鼓勵(lì)燃料none-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels礦石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleumlimited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然資源alternativee(cuò)nergy替代能源,replace=substitutev.取代windpower,hydropower水電,solar(lunar)power太陽(yáng)能,nuclearpower核能radioactivityn.輻射性u(píng)seup,deplete,exhaustv.用光,耗盡conservev.節(jié)省,節(jié)約,污染:waterpollution,airpollution,soilpollution土壤污染,noisepollutionsoilerosion土壤侵蝕soilpollution土壤污染stainn.污染,污點(diǎn),玷污stinkv.發(fā)出臭味tarn.焦油toxicchemical有毒的化學(xué)物品fumen.煙,氣味lightpollution日光污染refuse廢物sewage污水pe
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