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前言:教習(xí)過(guò)好幾門(mén)課程,深感寫(xiě)作這一課是最難教的,“危乎高哉!‘寫(xiě)作’之難難于上青天?!环虍?dāng)關(guān),萬(wàn)夫莫開(kāi)。”學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作多時(shí),大多不能迥脫蹊徑之外,工而入逸者更是寥寥。于是我悲觀起來(lái),認(rèn)定“文不可以‘教’而能”。雖說(shuō)文字和技法可以也應(yīng)當(dāng)教一些,俾學(xué)生邯鄲學(xué)步,漸次入門(mén),但就本質(zhì)特性而論,寫(xiě)作遠(yuǎn)不只是一個(gè)章法和技巧的問(wèn)題,而是“氣之所行”,是皮相之下許多深層主觀因素的綜合,是一個(gè)厚積薄發(fā)的養(yǎng)成過(guò)程。這些主觀因素,在我看來(lái),體現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作考試當(dāng)中只局限于素心爛讀的積累。Readingmakesafullman.這是英國(guó)學(xué)者的傳世之言,我們的祖先說(shuō)“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神”。我們贊嘆一篇文章,往往是由于我們被文章中的語(yǔ)言所吸引、所征服:語(yǔ)匯豐富、句式整齊、語(yǔ)言或精練或華麗,句式安排純熟自如,自然流暢;而者只能來(lái)自于reading。但是我們已沒(méi)有那么多的時(shí)間去“讀”了,于是乎,語(yǔ)言的總結(jié)就變得極其必要!要?dú)w納記敘文中美麗、地道的語(yǔ)言是困難的,但是要?dú)w納論說(shuō)文這個(gè)各種英語(yǔ)考試的作文類(lèi)型中的語(yǔ)言不是不也許的。論說(shuō)文是由開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、啟轉(zhuǎn)、分析、舉例、比較等部分所組成的,其中都有些固定而美麗的句型來(lái)表達(dá)。由于這些句型都是地道的英語(yǔ),是通過(guò)千錘百煉,且能表達(dá)論說(shuō)文寫(xiě)作中的不批準(zhǔn)思,若能把以論說(shuō)文為主的當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)essays中的這些句型摘錄歸納成類(lèi),供讀者參考,無(wú)疑是能有助于提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)言水平。模仿和學(xué)用美麗和地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法或句型并不是可恥的事。地道的英語(yǔ)不應(yīng)是你用學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則按某個(gè)意思苦苦思考造出來(lái)的,地道的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)是你把英美人對(duì)這個(gè)意思的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法用到你自己的文章上來(lái)的。該講義收集了論說(shuō)文常用的一些句型,與六級(jí)考試的一些文章結(jié)構(gòu)模式;希望同學(xué)們能以此為依據(jù),Practicemakesperfect,達(dá)成熟能生巧的境界,從而在六級(jí)考試作文部分獲得抱負(fù)的分?jǐn)?shù)!寫(xiě)作原則內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)樸化結(jié)構(gòu)模式化(主題句-分論點(diǎn)-總結(jié))語(yǔ)言要包裝錯(cuò)誤要回避萬(wàn)能理由(Omnipotence):1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi):savetime/money/space;economical,thriftwastetime/money/space;costly,lavish4:人的心理健康:independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolat(yī)ed,conservative5、人的身體健康:health,disease,strong,strength,energetic6、娛樂(lè):colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relaxtired,boring,lonely7、環(huán)境:environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty8、安全和危險(xiǎn):safe,danger,risk9:經(jīng)驗(yàn):experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety10、人際:humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely基本表達(dá)(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):越來(lái)越:beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof人們認(rèn)為:itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat許多問(wèn)題:ahostof/anumberofproblems引起人們注意:claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.意識(shí)到:thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化:adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷:beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接觸社會(huì):comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society獲得成功:achieve/accomplishsuccess提出觀點(diǎn)/建議:advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作:interferewithstudies/work產(chǎn)生影響:have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton較好地駕馭生活:beabetterpilotofone'slife剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力:depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代就的方式:substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采用措施:takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我們的環(huán)境:take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment規(guī)避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn):shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge滿(mǎn)足規(guī)定:meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof補(bǔ)償損失:compensat(yī)efor/makeupfortheloss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象:accountfor/explainthephenomenon對(duì)……很好的了解:haveabetterunderstanding/appreciat(yī)ionof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考慮進(jìn)去:takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春:savorthelife/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心:develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn):undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等:projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充滿(mǎn)不公正的地方:lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè):pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù):pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……楷模:beheldupasagoodexample交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí):shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge發(fā)揮/起到重要作用:playan(important/active/great)role/part逃學(xué)/缺課:skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富:richinknowledge/experience確立/追求目的:set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到達(dá)目的:achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困難:overcomeobstacles/difficulty面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難:beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻礙了成功:standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻礙了發(fā)展:hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持傳統(tǒng)的見(jiàn)解:holdconventionalwisdom發(fā)表見(jiàn)解:voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn):taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法:shatterthemythof求得幫助:enlistone'ssupport/help縮小差別:bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betwee(cuò)ncityandcountry)把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于:attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto對(duì)……重要:beindispensable/important/vitalto施加壓力:put/exertaacademicpressureon重視:assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto強(qiáng)調(diào):place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在:focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息:provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住機(jī)會(huì):grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到機(jī)會(huì):enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有也許:thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat(yī),chances/theoddsarethat展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng):conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義:makemuch/littlesensetome帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿(mǎn)足:beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint獻(xiàn)身于:devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不(沒(méi)什么)兩樣:makemuch(little/no)difference真正重要的是:whatreallymatters/accountsis…改變生活路程:change/alterthecourseoflife建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上:builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù):conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí):leave/quitone'sjob/work/school參與考試/競(jìng)賽等:enter(for)theexamination/contest,race參與活動(dòng)/討論:takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成:shapeone'sthinking/attitude進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè):enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)減輕壓力/緊張:reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension提高社會(huì)地位:enhance/improve/upgradesocialstat(yī)us/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership提高技術(shù)/能力:sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快:withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society開(kāi)闊眼界/愛(ài)好:broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決:contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof有助于解決問(wèn)題:goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù):beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在:spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.運(yùn)用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù):make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…:apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse取得進(jìn)步:makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin充足發(fā)揮潛力/能力:developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability充滿(mǎn)激情/渴望:haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor實(shí)例二99年6月真題ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Outline:1.有人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書(shū)3.我的想法①11分Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthat(yī)readingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldormation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.②5分Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimited.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.失分因素:分段太少,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多③2分Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselective.Butothersbelievedreadingextensivelywascorrection.Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweinterested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.Onanotherhand.Someone’sinterestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn’treadingatonlyonelevel.Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren’twise.Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don’ttreatthesebookswithrecklessabandon.Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.失分因素:分段太多,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多④14分Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooksandweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhat(yī)itwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.Who’sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.⑤8分Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechosen.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohumanbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.Somepeoplethinkthatmenshouldreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.Itcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwat(yī)chedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.失分因素:結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào),表述方式單一典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu):(啟)ParagraphI:(1)引出將要評(píng)論的事物或者是觀點(diǎn);(2)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的提出人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上的兩種不同見(jiàn)解。(承)ParagraphII:(1)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn);(2)本段的支持性分論點(diǎn);(3)本段總結(jié)(可以省略)。(轉(zhuǎn))ParagraphIII:(1)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句;(2)提出另一種觀點(diǎn)或缺陷;(3)本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)(4)本段總(可以省略)。(合)ParagraphIV:(1)平衡兩種見(jiàn)解;(2)給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。④14分Howshouldweread?Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?Everyonehashisownview.(啟)注:1.第一句提出問(wèn)題,第二句提出兩種見(jiàn)解Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What’smore,therearemanybadbooksthat(yī)arepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn’treadthem.Sincewecan’treadallthebooksandweshouldn’treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.(承)注:1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)2.theyarguethat=theythinkthat3.withthedevelopmentof...4.what'smore遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,moreoverButothersmaynotagree,theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatitwas.Ifonemanhasmanykindsofknowledge,hewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless.Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.(轉(zhuǎn))注:1.But轉(zhuǎn)折詞2.theyemphasizethat=theythinkthat3.today'ssocietyisnotwhat(yī)itwas現(xiàn)代社會(huì)今昔非比4.許多知識(shí)awiderangeof/alargescopeof/much;獲取知識(shí)acquire/getknowledge5.knowsnothing→little;hemaybeuseless→hemaynotbeofgreat(yī)usetothesociety后者比前者更委婉Who’sright?Ithinkbothofthemhavesomethingright.ButIthinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirst.Weshouldreadbooksinmanyfields,andreadselectivelyinonefield.(合)①11分Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat(yī)readingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangiveuspleasureandknowledge,whilethosebadbookscanonlyleadustothewrongway.So,theysuggestthatweshouldonlychoosethegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadbooks.注:1.“people,who”應(yīng)去掉逗號(hào),改為非限制定語(yǔ)從句。2.theysuggestthat=theythinkthat3.touch碰,閃光點(diǎn)詞匯,如教材P7:shouldertheresponsibilityofdoingsth.肩負(fù)起責(zé)任But,theotherpeople,whoholdthatreadingextensivelyisbetter,thinkthatonekindofbookscanonlygiveusoneaspectofknowledge.Eventhebestbookonlycontainsonefieldofinformation.So,theycaneasilycometotheconclusionthat“toknowmore,toreadmore”.Sotheybelievethat(yī)readingextensivelyisbetter.Tomypoint,weshouldchoosegoodbookstoreadandreadgoodbooksasmanyaspossible.Bythisway,wecanincreasethequalityandquantityofreading.Directions:Writeacompositionabout120/150wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline:1)當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象2)誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí)2023.6Topic:StudentUseofComputers(atleast150words)Averagenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweek1、上圖所示為1990、1995、2023年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化;2、請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的因素(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以說(shuō)明);3、你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問(wèn)題。2023.1?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCantee(cuò)nServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假設(shè)你是李明,請(qǐng)你就本校食堂的狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等,可以是表?yè)P(yáng),可以是批評(píng)建議,也可以兼而有之。January12th,2023

DearMr.President,

LiMing2023.6?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteat(yī)least120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.表達(dá)歡迎?2.提出過(guò)度假安排的建議?3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)?ALettertoaSchoolmate

June23,2023?DearXiaoWang2023.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用。2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是……2023.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbasyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.很多認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試,理由是……2.也有人持不批準(zhǔn)見(jiàn),……3.我的見(jiàn)解和打算2023.1Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducat(yī)ion.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)1999.6Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritepositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyoucompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇。2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書(shū)。3.我的見(jiàn)解。1999.1?Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritepositiononthetopic.Don'tHesitatetoSay"No"Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),在什么情況下我們說(shuō)"不"。2.為什么有些人在該說(shuō)"不"的時(shí)候不說(shuō)"不"。3.該說(shuō)"不"時(shí)不說(shuō)"不"的壞處。1998.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。2.我認(rèn)為數(shù)字和運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān),……1998.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenonChinese)below:1.假冒偽劣商品的危害。2.如何杜絕假冒偽劣商品。1997.6Directions:ForthispartyouareallowedthirtyminutestowritepositiononthetopicMyViewonJob-HoppingYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作,由于…2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作,由于…3.我的見(jiàn)解。1997.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.為什么說(shuō)"欲速則不達(dá)"。2.試舉例說(shuō)明。1996.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthegrouphsbelow.HeaalthGainsinDevelopingCountriesLifeExpectancyInfantMortality1996.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:WhyITaketheCollegeEnglishTestBand6,Youshouldbaseyoupositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.有人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要參與大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試2.我參與CET-6考試的理由Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionShee(cuò)tandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1995.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是好事,為什么?2.有人認(rèn)為放鞭炮是壞事,為什么?3.我的見(jiàn)解Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1995.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:MyViewontheNegat(yī)iveEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告2.這些廣告的副作用和危害性3.我對(duì)這些廣告的態(tài)度Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1994.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:TheCareerIPursue.Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1994.1

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritepositiononthetopicWeNeedtoBroadenOurKnowledge.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.科學(xué)技術(shù)是社會(huì)發(fā)展所不可缺少的2.社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)互相滲透3.現(xiàn)代大學(xué)生需要廣博的知識(shí)1993.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewOnOpportunity.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveinChinese):有的人認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)是很少的,另一些人則認(rèn)為人人都會(huì)有某種機(jī)會(huì)。你的見(jiàn)解如何?寫(xiě)出你的理由并且適當(dāng)舉例。在你的文章結(jié)尾處不要忘掉寫(xiě)出你的結(jié)論。Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteitneatly.1993.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:MotorcyclesAndCityTraffic.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese).1.近年來(lái)中國(guó)城市的摩托車(chē)2.摩托車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷3.你對(duì)我國(guó)城市中摩托車(chē)發(fā)展的前景的見(jiàn)解Youmustwriteyourcompositioninnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheetandremembertowriteinreadablehandwriting.1992.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingForwardtotheTwenty-FirstCentury.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonyouranswertothefollowingquestionwritteninChinese:1.新世紀(jì)科技發(fā)展的前景如何?2.新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)給社會(huì)帶來(lái)什么好處?3.新的科學(xué)技術(shù)會(huì)帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題?4.你如何對(duì)待新世紀(jì)的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)?Yourcompositionshouldbenoless120words.1992.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-watchersinacertaincity.Thetitleofthecompositionis:FilmIsGivingWaytoTV.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsforyourcompositionanditmustincludethefollowingideas(giveninChinese):1.電影觀眾越來(lái)越少2.電視觀眾越來(lái)越多,由于……3.然而,還是有人喜歡看電影,由于…….Quoteasfewfiguresaspossible.Remembertowriteyourcompositioninreadablehandwriting.1991.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthegraphbelow.ThesuggestedTitleis:CarAccidentsDeclininginWaltonCity.Rememberthatyourcompositionmustbewrittenaccordingtothefollowingoutline:1.Riseandfalloftherat(yī)eofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;2.Possiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;3.Yourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.1991.1Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutManI(lǐng)stoSurvive.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline:1.人類(lèi)面臨的問(wèn)題(如能源,疾病,污染,人口等)2.悲觀的見(jiàn)解(如人類(lèi)將無(wú)法生存)3.人類(lèi)的智慧出路Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.Besuretowriteyourcompositioninreadablehandwriting.1990.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritepositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities.Foursuggestedsolutionstothisproblemarelistedbelow.Youaresupposedtowriteinfavourofonesuggestion(ONEonly)andagainstanother(ONEonly).Youshouldgiveyourreasonsinbothcases.Youshouldwritenolessthan120words.Remembertogiveashortintroductionandabriefconclusion.Writeyourcompositionclearly.四種也許解決住房問(wèn)題的方案:1.多造高層建筑2.向地下發(fā)展3.建造衛(wèi)星城市4.疏散城市人口1990.1Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficaccordingtothefollowingOUTLINE.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.RememberthatthecontentsoftheOUTLINEshouldALLbeincludedinyourcomposition.ButyouarenotsupposedtotranslatetheOUTLINEwordforword.OUTLINE問(wèn)題:城市交通擁擠解決方案(solution)1.建造(laydown)更多道路優(yōu)點(diǎn):(1)減少街道擁擠限度?(2)加速車(chē)流(flowoftraffic)缺陷:占地過(guò)多2.開(kāi)辟(openup)更多公共汽車(chē)線(xiàn)路優(yōu)點(diǎn):減少自行車(chē)與小汽車(chē)缺陷:對(duì)部分人也許導(dǎo)致不方便結(jié)論:兩者結(jié)合題型分類(lèi)(Classificationofeveryessay):一、第一種題型(對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題;EssayI):(一)題型特點(diǎn):1、?大多為三點(diǎn)提綱,提綱模式一般為:有一些人……;尚有人……;我的見(jiàn)解或觀點(diǎn);2、少數(shù)時(shí)候也會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩點(diǎn)提綱的情況,此時(shí)可以補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱來(lái)寫(xiě)作。(二)歷年真題:2023.6;1999.6;1998.6;1997.6;1996.1;1995.6;1993.6;1993.1二、第二種題型(社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題;EssayII):(一)題型特點(diǎn):1、?應(yīng)當(dāng)為三點(diǎn)提綱,但是通常以?xún)牲c(diǎn)提綱出現(xiàn)的題目居多,所涉及主題為當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn);2、假如是兩點(diǎn)提綱,則補(bǔ)充成三點(diǎn)提綱寫(xiě)作。3、通常模式為:現(xiàn)象概述--細(xì)節(jié)(因素、危害、方式等)--自我評(píng)論(二)歷年真題:2023.12;2023.12;2023.1;1999.1;1997.12;1995.1;三、第三種題型(圖標(biāo)題;Report;EssayIII):(一)題型特點(diǎn):1、?以圖表作為信息來(lái)源的寫(xiě)作模式2、通常模式為:描述圖表--解釋因素--自我評(píng)論(二)歷年真題:2023.6;2023.6;1996.6;1992.1;1991.6四、第四種題型(書(shū)信題;EssayIV):(一)題型特點(diǎn):1、寫(xiě)書(shū)信(二)歷年真題:2023.6;2023.1;五、第五種題型(諺語(yǔ)格言題;EssayV):(一)題型特點(diǎn):1、文章題目為一句格言或諺語(yǔ)2、通常模式為:解釋諺語(yǔ)--舉例論證--畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛(二)歷年真題:1997.1;文章主體句式(Body):一、原因結(jié)果

例:Thereareprobably+[many\several\three]+[resons\causes]+forthis+[dramatic\marked]+[increase\decline\change]+in...二、比較對(duì)照

例:[Thereisnodoubtthat\Obviously,]+ithas[its\both]+[drawbacks\disadvantages\negativeeffects]+[aswellas\and]+[merits\advantages\positivee(cuò)ffects]...三、例證

例:Wemay+[cite\quote\mention\take\pointout]+[asingle\acommon\another]+exampleof...四、事實(shí)例:Noonecan+[deny\doubt\ignor\overlook]+the+[bare\hard\essential\profound]+factthat(yī)...五、數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查例:A+[recent\new\nationwide]+[study\survey\poll\investigation]+[conducted\taken]+[atafactory\byofficials]...六、權(quán)威(專(zhuān)家)例:Asone+[scientist\writer\doctor\psychologist]+[wrote\commented\pointedout\noted],...七、分析例:Itseems+[quite\almost]+[(un)likely\(im)possible\(in)credible\(in)conceivable]+that...2023.1Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteat(yī)least120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfee(cuò)s)可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)Nowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceyourcollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformany.Youcandealwithinmanyways.Youcangetallofthemoneyfromyourparents.Youcanapplyforaloanespeciallysetupforcollegestudents.Youcanalsoacquirethemoneycompletelybyyourself,doingafull-timejobinsummerorwinterholiday.Inaddition,youcanaskyourparentsformostofitandearntherestinyoursparetimeincollege,bydoingapart-timejob.注:1.第一句引言。2.太多youcan反復(fù)使用,缺少變化Inmyopinion,Ipreferthelastway.Havingacquiredmostofthetuitionandfeesfrommyparents,Ineedn’tworrytoomuchaboutthemoneyandcanconcentrateonmystudy;ontheotherhand,apart-timejobinmysparetimemakesmycampus-lifecolorful.Icanmakealotoffriends,improvemyabilitiesandlearnlotsofknowledge.So,Ichoosethiswaytocovermytuitionandfees.缺陷:缺少連貫性HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?PreviouslyinChina,auniversityeducationwasfundedbythegovernment.Thissituat(yī)ionischangingandstudentsmustnowfinancetheirowneducat(yī)ion.Asaresult,studentsarenowfacedwiththequestion“howtopayformycollegeeducation”?注:This指代前文Thereareseveralpossiblewaystoraisethemoneytopayforfeesandtuitions.Parentsareasourceforcollegefunding,asisthecasewithmoststudents.Scholarshipsarealsoavailableforstudentswithoutstandingacademicperformance.Becausescholarshipspetitive,theyarenotavailabletoeveryone.Studentscanalsotakeoutaloanfromthebank.Bankscanprovideloanstostudentswithoutcollateralforthosewhoneedthem.And,manystudentscantakeonpart-timejobstohelpfinancetheireducation.

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