初中英語常用句型歸納

初中英語常用句型歸納YuanWeihua1、be+表語（形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、副詞）Theflowerisred.(adj)Heisaworker.(n.)Theywereathome.(prep.)Sheisout.(adv.)※從上例可以看出，表語主要在系動(dòng)詞be之后,它與系動(dòng)詞be共同構(gòu)成句子的謂語。除系動(dòng)詞be外，還有其它幾個(gè)常用的表示狀態(tài)及變化的系動(dòng)詞，如“五官”，它們分別是：感覺_______聽起來______聞起來______嘗起來_______看起來______“三變化”分別是：___________________“二保持”分別是_______________。1.Tomfeltt________.2.Herfaceturnsr______.3.Ibecamea________(teach)lastyear.4.Itisgetting________and_________.(long)5.Theyarethetwins.Theylookthes______.6.Itisveryimportantforustok_____healthy.()7.IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?---No,she’skindof_____.Herfacealways____redwhenshespeaksinpublic.A.shy;turnsB.active;getsC.funny;turns()8.Theboylooked_____becausehedidn’tpasshismathexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly跟蹤訓(xùn)練2.Therebe與have當(dāng)“有”講※（1）Therebe+某人/物+某時(shí)/地。表示“某處有某任某物”be的單復(fù)數(shù)與后面的“某任物”一致。There_____abookonthedesk.There______apenandtwoknivesinthepencil-box.Therebe后面的主語若不是一個(gè)，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要和最近的一個(gè)一致。也可與并列的主語保持一致。“就近原則”。There___twoknivesandapeninthepencil-box.(2)have強(qiáng)調(diào)人所有。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用has.He____anewhouse.They______alotofforeignfriends.TomandJim_____someredpens.1.There___(be)abirdinthetree.2.There___(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.3.There___(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.4.Therebe)somemilkinthecup.5.___(be)therefivemendoctorsoverthere?Yes,there____./No,there____.6.There______(be)ameetingthisevening.7.Howcrowdedtheroomis!There___(be)somanypeople____(sing)init.8.Theremust____(be)agirl____(dance)intheclassroom.9.There_____(benot)paperinthebox.10.There___(be)noairorwateronthemoon.跟蹤訓(xùn)練11.There___(be)afilmthisweekend.12.There___(be)lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.13.There___atalkshowonCCTV-4thisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave4.Therebe)somemilkinthecup.5.There___(be)abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandClassOneyesterdayafternoon.跟蹤訓(xùn)練3、a.What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語！b.What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)n./不可數(shù)n.+主語+謂語！c.How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！d.How+主語+謂語！※感嘆句以what和how引導(dǎo)，常用來表示說話時(shí)的驚奇、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。what用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞。Whatalovelyboy(heis)!Howlovelytheboyis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howtimeflies!()1.____greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()2.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.__happytheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()3._____smartmonkeystheyare!---Sotheyare.Childrenlovethemverymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()4.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.----Really?_____excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Howan()5.____excellentadviceitis!Whoseadviceisit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan()6.____interestingnewsreporthegaveus!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How跟蹤訓(xùn)練4.It’stimetodosth與It’stimeforsth※這兩個(gè)句型都表示“到了該做什么事的時(shí)候了”。It’stimetohavesupper.=It’stimeforsupper.5.a.Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少時(shí)間去干某事

b.sb.spent+錢/一段時(shí)間+on/(indoing)sth.某人做某事花費(fèi)多少錢或多少時(shí)間

c.sthcost+sb+錢。某物花某人多少錢

It______me3hourstogothere.I________threehours(in)goingthere.Hespent＄3_______thatbookThatbook_______me＄3.跟蹤訓(xùn)練6.a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.主語+謂語+it+adj.+todosth.※a. It做形式主,b.it做形式賓語。真正的主語或賓語為后面的不定式短語。Itisimportanttostudyhard.Ithinkitdifficulttoseeinthedark.7.a.itis+adj.+for+todosth.b.itis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.c.itis+adj.+that+從句。

※這三個(gè)句型中it為形式主語。如果sb.與adj.有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，就用of，反之用for。Itispossibleforyoutodothat.You與possible不能構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu).故用for.類似的有:difficult/important/easy/necessary/dangerous/hard/interesting.Itiskindofyoutodoso.You與kind可構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu),故用of.類似的形容詞有:polite/wise/foolish/clever/good/honest/nice/rude/brave.此句型可改為用sb.作主語的句子:Youarekindoftodoso.名型c.一般適用于下述幾個(gè)單詞：true/clear/certain.Itistruethatheisangrywithher.8.sb.+be+形容詞+todosth.+that+從句。此句型用人做主語，后常跟隨表達(dá)人的感情、能力等的形容詞。如：angry/pleased/glad/happy/sure/surprised/afraid.注意此句型一般不可改成“Itis+形容詞+that…”或“Itis+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.的句型。I’mgladtoseeyou.I’mangrytohearthat.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Beafraiddoingsth.擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生。。。=beafraidthat從句。跟蹤訓(xùn)練選擇正確答案：1·Itis

foryoutocomehere.(difficult/wise)2.It’sfoolish

youtodothat.(for/of)3.Itis

thatheisaboy.(clear/dangerous)4.Ithink

difficulttolearnEnglishwell.(that/its/it)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1·I’mglad______(meet).2.Theteacherisangry_______(hear)that.3.Someofstudentsareafraid_______(remember)Englishwords.4.I’msure

him.(beat)

9.a.too…to…太······以致不能······b.(not)enough…to…足夠···（不能）去做······c.so+adj./adv.+thatd.such+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that※（1）句型a能把兩個(gè)簡單句合并為一個(gè)簡單句。too是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，不可接名詞。to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Weareverytired.Wecan’tgo.---Wearetootiredtogo.（2）too…to…是個(gè)否定結(jié)構(gòu),如果在前面加上not或never就成為肯定結(jié)構(gòu):不太······以致能····It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老。（3）enough…to…是個(gè)肯定結(jié)構(gòu),enough修飾名詞時(shí)可前置也可后置,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置.to不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語.Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.（4）句型a.b.可轉(zhuǎn)化為從句c.或d.Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.=Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mysisterissoyoungthatshedoesn’tgotoschool.=Mysisterissuchayounggirlthatshedoesn’tgotoschool.用so…that…,too….to….和enough….to…填空：(每空一詞)Theboxis

heavy____carry.Mybrotheris______young_____lookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_____young_____hecan’tlookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_____ayoungboy_____hecan’tlookafterhimself.Mybrotheris_______old________________himself.跟蹤訓(xùn)練10.Itseems+that+從句。=sth/sbseemtodosth似乎是······※Itseemsthatyourideaisbetter.似乎你的主意更好。=Yourideaseemstobebetter.Itseemsthatsheissadthesedays.=Sheseemssadtheseday.這些天她好像郁郁不樂。Heseemedtobesleepingthen.=Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.11.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的過去時(shí)。自從······已有一段時(shí)間了?！鵌tis3yearssinceIcamehere.自從我到這兒已有三年了。Ithasbeen5yearssincehewenttotheUSA.他去美國已有5年了。12.a.as…as…與notso/as…asb.比較級(jí)+thanc.最高級(jí)+of/in短語13.a.比較級(jí)+than+any(other)+單數(shù)名詞=比較級(jí)+than+anyone/anythingelse=比較級(jí)+than+other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.b.the+比較級(jí)······，the+比較級(jí)····

14.a.neither…nor…既不······也不······b.either…or…或者（要么）…或者（要么）……c.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……d.not…but…不是……而是……就近原則Neitherhenoryou_____(be)wrong.=Bothheandyou_____(be)right.你和他都沒錯(cuò)。EitherMaryorTom_____(want)togothere.要么（不是）瑪麗要么（就是）湯姆想去哪兒。Shenotonly______(speak)Englishwellbutalso______(write)Englishwell.她不但英語說得好，而且寫得好。He____(be)notateacher,butafarmer.他不但是教師而是個(gè)農(nóng)民。跟蹤訓(xùn)練15.a.so+adj./adv.+that從句b.such+a/an/the+adj.+n.+that從句“如此…以致…”※（1）so…that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。Theystaredsoearlythattheycouldgettothestopontime.他們動(dòng)身的如此早以致準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了車站。(2)“such…that”意思同于“so…that”,但such后修飾名詞，so后修飾形容詞或副詞。Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.=Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.他是一個(gè)如此好的男孩，以致我們都喜歡他。修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只能用such,不可用so.16.a.hadbetterdo(do的前面可以直接加not)b.It’sbesttodo.最好干……※表示“最好做某事”，常用上述句型。但應(yīng)注意句型a中“hadbetter”后跟的是動(dòng)詞原形，而句型b中用的是“todo”.He’dbetter____(go)home.It’sbest______(go)there.17.What’s…like…?是什么樣子的？※此句型可以用于對(duì)人、物的外貌及天氣的詢問。What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?What’sthenewteacherlike?18.a.beworthdoing值得做b.bebusydoing=bebusywith忙于※句型a.的主語一般是物。句型b的主語一般是人。Thisbookiswellworthreading.(well不可換成very)Thefilmisworthseeing.I’mbusydoingmyhomework.=I’mbusywithmyhomework.19.not…until…直到……才※until(=till)既可引導(dǎo)句子，又可接短語。Hewillnotcomeuntileighto’clock.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.20.If從句，主語+can/may/will…如果……，就……※這是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,Iwillgohome.Ifyou____(get)upearly,youcancatchthebus.另外，在時(shí)間狀語從句中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。21.祈使句+and/then/or+并列句※如果祈使句有肯定意味，就用and/then連接兩個(gè)并列句；如果祈使句有否定意味，就用or連接兩個(gè)并列句。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.Lookhere,and/thenyoucanfindouttheanswer.=ifyoulookhere,youcanfindouttheanswer.22.havebeento與havegoneto(1)二者都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型。havebeento強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人去過某地，說話時(shí)已回來”。HehasbeentoAmericatwice.(2）hasgoneto強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人去了某地，說話時(shí)尚未回來（可能在路上，也可能到了那里）?！?--Where’sthetom?---HehasgonetoAmerica.23.a.Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要點(diǎn)什么嗎？b.Wouldyouliketo…?你想/愿意……嗎？c.Wouldyou/Willyouplease…?請(qǐng)您……好嗎？※（1）句型a.是“提供幫助”時(shí)的常用句型，其肯定回答一般是：Thanks.多謝。Thatwouldbenice/fine.多謝，太好了。Yes,please.行，請(qǐng)吧。其否定回答一般是：Nothanks.不了，謝謝。That’sverykindofyou,but…那太謝謝你了，只是……。---Wouldyoulikesometea？來點(diǎn)茶，好嗎？---That’sverykindofyou,butIwon’t.謝謝，我不要了。句型b.是表示“謝謝”時(shí)的常用句型。其回答一般是：Yes,I’dloveto…是的，我非常愿意。I’dlike/loveto,but…我很樂意，但……---Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?---Yes,I’dloveto.答語中的to不可省去。句型c.是表示“請(qǐng)求”的常用句型。其回答是：Sure/certainly/with(great)pleasure.---Willyoupleaseturnofftheradio?---Withgreatpleasure.24.a.MayI…?我可以……嗎？b.Can/couldI…?我能……嗎?※這都是表示“請(qǐng)求、允許”的常用句型。其回答是：Yes./Certainly./Ofcourse./Ok./Sure.---CouldIopenthewindow?---Ok.---MayIborrowyourpen

?---Sure!25.a.Hello!mayIspeakto…?喂，請(qǐng)找……接電話好嗎?b.Isthat…(speaking)?你是……？c.Who’sthat？那是誰？※幾個(gè)打電話的習(xí)慣用語?；卮饡r(shí)為：Thisis…speaking./Speaking.---Hello!mayIspeaktoMary?---Speaking./ThisisMary.26.Thanksalot+for+n.感謝你……

Thankyou+for+doing感謝你……

※是“感謝某人做某事”的常用句型。其回答：

Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.

---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.

---Notatall.27.a.I’mgoingto…我打算……b.Iwill…我要（愿意）……c.I’dlike/loveto…我想要……d.Iwant/hopeto…我想/希望……※表“意愿”的習(xí)慣用語。指的是本人的想法。I’mgoingtogotothecinemathisafternoon.Ihopetoseeyousoon.28.a.Excuseme.whichisthewayto…,please?b.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?c.Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?勞駕，請(qǐng)問到……的路怎么走？※問路的常用語。---Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepark?---Godownthisstreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,I’mnewhere.29.a.Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期幾？b.What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？c.Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？30.a.Shallwe…?我們……好嗎？b.Let’s…讓我們……c.What/Howabout…?……怎么樣？d.Whynot…?=Whydon’t+主語……？為什么不……?建議的5種句型?；卮鹨话銥椋?That’sa)Goodidea./Ok./Allright./Yes,please.否定回答一般為：No,pleasedon’t./Sorry./I’mnotfree.句型a.b.d后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。c.后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。---Shallwe______(leave)now?---Goodidea.---What/Howabout______(go)outforawalk?---Sorry,I’mnotfree.---Whynot____(go)there?=Whydon’tyou____(go)there?----Allright.31.a.there’ssthwrongwith…=Sthiswrongwith..有毛病。b.what’swrongwith…?What’sthematterwith…?……怎么了？（有什么毛??？）這是陳述或詢問某人或某物有什么毛病或麻煩時(shí)的習(xí)慣用語。Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.---What’swrongwithyou?---I’vegotaheadache.32.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒時(shí)間干某事※Thereisnotime_______(wait)forhim.Thereisnotimeforme____(play)basketball.33.a.Therebegoingtobe將舉行（主語是活動(dòng)）b.Sbbegoingtohave.將舉行（主語是人）※Thereisgoing____(be)apartythisevening.I’mgoingto____(have)aneveningpartytomorrow.34.a.begoodfor…對(duì)……有益處b.bebadfor…對(duì)……有害處※Doingmorningexercises__________you.Drinkingtoomuch_________you.36.a.動(dòng)詞+todo(不定式前可加not)b.動(dòng)詞+doingc.動(dòng)詞+todo/doing※(1)句型a.中的動(dòng)詞只能跟不定式作賓語.這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)詞最常用的有:wish/hope/agree/decide/want/refuse/choose/learn/promise,Can’twait.※(2)句型b.中的動(dòng)詞只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語.這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)詞最常用的有:mind/giveup/enjoy/finish/can’thelp(禁不住)/keepon

※(3)句型c.中的動(dòng)詞既可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,也可跟動(dòng)名詞,但意義和用法不盡相同.這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)詞常見的有:Stop/need/remember/forget/try1.Doyouwant_____(do)that?2.Heagreed______(buy)meabook.3.Wechoose______(go)home.4.Tomdecided________(notgo)there.5.Wouldyoumind(my)_______(close)thedoor?6.Don’tgiveup_______(try)7.Hecouldn’thelp_________(cry).8.We’retootired.Let’sstop_________(rest).9.It’stimeforclass,Let’sstop_______(talk).10.Don’tforget_______(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.11.Mybikeisbroken.Itneeds_______(repair).12.Mymotheristootired,sheneeds____(rest)跟蹤訓(xùn)練37.vt.+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語※英語中的賓補(bǔ)足語可以由不定式、名詞、形容詞、分詞充當(dāng)。（1）vt.+賓語+todo(不定式前可加not)這種結(jié)構(gòu)最常用的有Ask/tell/want/wish/invite/like/love/teach/choose.Heaskedme____(go)quickly.Theyinvitedme______(have)dinner.Tellhim________(nottouch)it.(2)vt.+賓語+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)最常用的動(dòng)詞有：一感feel,二聽hear、listen,三讓let、have、make,四看watch、lookat、see、notice,半幫助help.(這里的半是help后的動(dòng)詞不定式to可帶可不帶)Henoticedthedog______(go)out.Ifeltmyheart________(beat).Youcan’tmakeTom______(do)that.Hehelpsme________/_____(study)English.(3)vt.+賓語+名詞這個(gè)句型最常用的動(dòng)詞有：call/name/make/choose.WecallhimTom.WechooseJackourmonitor.(4)vt.+賓語+形容詞這個(gè)句型最常用的動(dòng)詞有：find/keep/make/set/cut/get.Theboyscuttheshoesopen.Thesunkeepuswarm.Pleasemakeitclear.(5)vt.+賓語+doing+(現(xiàn)在分詞)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這個(gè)句型最常用的動(dòng)詞有：keep/hear/see/watch/find/feel.Hekeptme______and________(wait).Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.(6)vt.+賓語+done+(過去分詞)過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)表示“某事被做”或經(jīng)歷某件事。此句型一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/getsth.done.I’llhave/getmyhair_____(cut).我要理個(gè)發(fā)。Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirears_______(pierce)?！颈容^】stopdoingsth.__________stoptodosth.___________rememberdoingsth.___________（動(dòng)作已完成）remembertodosth.___________（動(dòng)作未完成）forgetdoingsth.______________（動(dòng)作已完成）forgettodosth.______________（動(dòng)作未完成）trydoingsth.嘗試去干某事trytodosth.極力，試圖去干某事needdoing(=tobedone)需要(主語一般是物)needtodo.需要去干某事（主語一般是人）38.vt.+間接賓語+直接賓語※此句型中的動(dòng)詞跟雙賓語，當(dāng)變換雙賓語位置時(shí)，需加介詞for或to.1)bring/lend/hand/pass/send/write/read/show/tell/give/throw.上述動(dòng)詞可以跟雙賓語，當(dāng)變更直接賓語與間接賓語順序時(shí)，需加to.Pleasethrowhimthebook--Please____thebook____him.HegaveusanEnglishlesson.=He_____anEnglishlesson__us.Shesentmealetter.She_____aletter____me.(2)buy/get/cook/leave/play(演奏)/sing/make(制作)/choose.上述動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語，若變更其順序，須加介詞fo