2025年研究生考試考研英語(二204)試卷與參考答案

2025年研究生考試考研英語(二204)自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、完型填空(10分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Fobestfitsintothepassage.ThenwritetheIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemaprioritizationoftaskstoachievemaximumproductivity.Peoplewhomanagetheiropportunitiesinboththeirpersonalandprofessionaloverwhelmedbytheirdailyschedules,unabletocopemanageablesteps.Settingcleargoals,makingspecifictimesfordifferuptimeformorepressingmatters.Intheend,effectivetimemanageaboutsqueezingasmanytasksahealthybalancebetweenworkandleisure,ensuringthatoneremainsproductivewithoutsacrificingmentalhealth.2.Itinvolvestheefficientuseoftimeandtheoftasks.3.Well-managedpeoplea7.Theystruggleto_C)free13.Effectivemanagementisnotjustaboutdoing14.ThisensuresyoustA)physicalhealthC)balancedD)hectic17.Managingtime18.It'saboutusingtime19.Awell-organized20.Thekeyistomaintainabetweenwork二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分)第一題ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesIntheworldoftechnology,innovationisthedrivingforcebehindproOnesuchinnovationthathtransformingthewayweaccessinformation,conductbusiness,andothers.ThisessayexplorestheimpactofthebothitspositiveandnegativeTheinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefitstosociety.FiithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformatAdditionally,theinternethasopenedcoursesandresourceshavemadeitpossibleforknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirhomes.ThishassignFurthermore,theinternethasalsocreatednewjobopportunities.Moreover,theinternethasenhancedcommunication,allowingpeopletoconnectglobfHowever,theinternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthemostsignifconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanThishasledtotheproliferationoffakenewsandmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Additionally,theinternethascontributeriseofsocialisoA)Theinternet'simB)ThepositiveandnegativeasC)TheroleoftheinternetineconomicgrowthD)Thespreadofmisinformation2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheinternet?B)AccesstoavastamountofinformationC)ThedeclineoftraditionaleducationD)ThedisappearanceofphysicalbooksA)Ithasreducedthenumberofjobopportunities.B)Ithascreatednewjobopportunities.D)Ithasdecreasedtheneedforcommunic4、Whatisapotentialthepassage?C)ThespreadofmisinformationD)TheriseofonlinecommunitiesB)TheinternethascontributedtosD)Theinternethasmadephysicalbooksobsolete.ofthemostsignificantaspectstoexploreisitsinfluencSocialmediaplatformsofferarangeoffeaturesandinteractionsthabothpositiveandnegativeefplatformforself-expressionandcreativity.Howeveranxiety,anddepression.Theconstantstreamofcurcanleadtoadistortedperceptionofreality,fosteringacultureofcoandself-doubt.Additionally,thepressuretoofsocialmedia?2、Increasedfeelingsof3、Adistortedperceptiono第三題IntheheartofVictorianLondon,therewasapurveyoroffineteasnamedBenjaminFranklin.BornintheAmeriunderstandingofhowteaculturesplayedapivotalHisteashop,namedafterthegreatAmericanstatesman,soonOneafternoon,asFranklinwasabouttoservearoundofafternhispatrons,henoticedapeculiarandamysteriousairabouthatthemanwasatbeingamanofunparalleledintelligenceandinsight,dechanceencountertobetterunderstandthecriminalunderworldofLondon.Overdaysthatfollowed,FranklinengagedFranklingleanedintimateknowledgeoftheunderbellyofLondon'ssociety.Helearnedabouttheintricateweboftheft,corruption,anthroughthecity.Theconversationswouldoftentakeplaceduringteabreaks,Finally,aftermuchreflectionandstrategizing,Frathedisguisetohelphimblendthetrustofasmall-timethiefandwastakentomeettwithhisintellectandbravery.Overdayscollectedpreciousintelligenceabouttheinnerworkingsofthecriminalwebofhisown.Heexposedthekostenlos,bringingdowntheorganizawithin.Withthecriminalunderworldinruins,FA.HisknowledgeofAmericancolonies.B.Hisunderstandingofteacultures.D.HisexpertiseinthecriminalundA.Abeggar,athief.C.Ajudge,alawyer.A.Topersuadehimtoquitthievery.B.ByenlistingC.BydeployinghisintelligenceandcraD.Byofferinghisteasho5、WhatwasthefinaloutcomeofB.ThecriminalundeD.FranklinreturnedtoInrecentyears,theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecoimportantaspeopleseektomanageeffectively.Thetermreferstotheequilibriumbetandleisuretime,familycommitments,andotheraspectsoflifboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebluadvancementsandtheriseofremoteworking,achievingthisbalancehasbecomeOneofthekeyfactorsinfluencingwork-lifebculture.Companiesthatprioritizeembetterretentionratesandhigherjobsatisfsomeofthestrategiesmanagingtheirwork-lifHowever,individualsalsoplayacriticalroleinachievingthiforwork-relatedtasks,canhelpprofessionalsmbetweentheirworkandpersonallives.Additionallactivitieslikeexercise,meditation,andhobbiescanctoreducingstressandenhancDespitetheseefforts,maTheconstantconnectivitworkcanfollowemployeesintotheirhomesandevenhasledtoAsawarenessgrowsabouttheimportanceofwork-lifebalance,thereishothatmoreprogressivepoliciesandculturalshiftswilltoworktogethertocreateenviro1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheterm“work-lifebalance”primarilyreferto?●A)Thefinancialstabilityachieve●B)Thephysicalhealthmaintainedthroughregularexerc●A)Offeringflexib●B)Providingthe●C)Increasingthenumberofmandatoryover●D)Implementinggenerousle●A)Acceptingadditional●C)Settingc●D)Reducingtheam●A)Improvedjobperformance.●C)Increasedriskofburnoutandhealthissues.●C)Byreducingthequality三、閱讀理解新題型(10分)kTheconceptofpersonalcimportantpublichealthissue.Anincreasingnutheimportanceofmakinginformedhealthdecisions.Howeverealizethatpersonalhealthdependsgreatlyonthedecisionsonone'slifestyle.ThosepeoplewhoarephysicallyhealthyoftendothathealthylivingisadaThesepeoplemaythinkthatoncetheyweight,theirgoodhealthwilllastforever.However,healthinvolvesmorethanbuttheymaynotrealizetheimportanceofahealthydietandConsequently,theymayfailtotakethenecessarystepstomaintainthePeoplewithhighbloodpressuremayrecognizethattheyneedtoreducetheirsaltintake,buttheymaynotrealizetheimportanceofexercise.Consequently,theymayfailtotakethenForthosewhoarephysicallyhealthy,maintainingaheadailycommitmenttohwhoarenot,makingthedecisiontowardimprovingone'shealtA)PersonalhealthdependsonhealthylifestyleC)PhysicalhealthisimportantformaintainingaD)MakinginformedhealthdecisionsiscrucialforperA)TheydonotrealizetheimportancB)TheythinkthatoncetheygototheC)TheybelievethatworkingoutistD)Theyarenotawareoftheimportanceofstressmanagement.C)PositiveB)TheimportanceofregularexerciseD)TheimportanceofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsB)ToprovideinformationonmaintainingahealtC)TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofunhealtD)Toexplaintheimportanceofphysicalhealth.四、翻譯(本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分)第一題Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。它改變了人們的生活方式，從購物、學(xué)聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題、信息泄露風(fēng)Theinterneteconomyhashadatremenpeople'slifestyles,makingitpossibleonline.Atthesametime,ithasprovidednumerousentrepreneurs.Theinterneteconomyhasgivenrisetoamultibusinessesandinnovativeproducts,whichpromotedemployment.Additionally,itcanalsofacilitatetheintegrationofglobalmarkets,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers,allowingcommunicationandtransactionseconomyalsoposesnewchallenges,personalinformationleaks,andthespreadoffalseinformation.2.它改變了人們的生活方式，從購物、學(xué)習(xí)、工作到娛樂，一切都可以在線完成-Ithaschangedpeople'slifestyles,makingitpossibletoshop,3.同時(shí)，它也為創(chuàng)業(yè)者提供了大量的機(jī)會(huì)-Atthesametime,ithasprovided4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)催生出眾多新型企業(yè)和創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，提高了效率，促進(jìn)了就業(yè)-Theinterneteconomyhasgivenrisetoamultitudeofneproducts,whichhaveincreasedefficiencyandpromotedemploymen地進(jìn)行交流和交易-Additionally,itcanalsofacilitatetheintegrationofglobalmarkets,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers,allowingcommunicationandtransactionsanywherea6.但是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題、信息泄露風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及虛假信息的傳播等-However,theinterneteconomyalsoposesnewchallenges,suchascybersecurityissues,risksofpersonalinformationleaks,offalseinformation.Thistranslationcapturestheess第二題1.很多學(xué)生雖然在學(xué)術(shù)上已經(jīng)取得了很高的成就，但他們?nèi)匀桓械缴钊狈δ繕?biāo)和動(dòng)力。2.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，信息技術(shù)對(duì)人們的生活方式和工作方式產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,informationtechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonpeople'swayofl2.Thesentencehighlightsthesignificantinfluencetechnologyonsociety.“Withthedevelopmentofsociety”isexpressthecontextofevolvingtechnology."Infortranslatedas“informationtechnology,"and“hashadaprofoundipeople'swayoflifeandwork"istranslatedto“hashadaprofounonpeople'swayoflifeandwork,"preservingtheintensityandscopeoftheWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,humanlifestyleshaveundergonetremendouschanges.TheInternecommunicationbutalsogreatlyenrichedthecontentandanywherethroughthesomeissues,suchascybersecurityandthebusingtheInternetcorrectlyandensuringChinesetextwhilemaintainingnaturalEnglishphrasing.Ithighlightsthechallengesthatcomewiththispreservesthestructureoftheoriginalparagraph,saspectsoftheInternet'sinfluence第四題TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglisWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestylesandwaysofthinkingareundergoingprofoundchanges.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,italsobringsmanychallenges.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,howtobecomeanurgentproblem.Moreover,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,butithasalandpersonalinformationsecurity.Therefore,howtoenjoytheconvenbroughtbytechnologywhileprotecting2.第二句：“人們的生活方式和思維方式正在發(fā)生深刻的變化”翻譯為“people'slifestylesandwaysofthinkingareundergoingprofoundchanges"。3.第三句：“智能手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的普及使得信息獲取變得更加便捷”翻譯為"Thewidespreaduseofsmartphones,theinternet,andsocialmediahasmade4.第四句：“同時(shí)也帶來了諸多挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“butitalsobringsmany5.第五句：“在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，如何篩選出有價(jià)值的信息，避免被虛假信息informationhasbecomeanurgentproblem”。thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtpeopleclosertogether8.第八句：“因此，如何在享受科技帶來的便利的同時(shí)，保護(hù)個(gè)人隱私和安全，是我們面臨的一個(gè)重要課題”翻譯為“Therefore,howtoenjoytheconveniencebroughtbytechnologywhileprotectingpersonalprivacyandFifthQuestDirections:Translat這本書不僅在薦書方面具有權(quán)威性，還詳細(xì)介紹了每本推薦書籍的內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的評(píng)論。對(duì)于每本書，作者都會(huì)選取一段具有代表性的摘錄進(jìn)行分析，并通過引用其他評(píng)論者的觀點(diǎn)來增強(qiáng)其見解。讀者可以從中了解書籍的核心思想和作者的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也能夠獲得其他評(píng)論者的視角和批判。Thisbooknotonlyboastsauthorityinrecommendidetailedintroductionstothecontentofearelevantreviews.Foreachbook,theforanalysisandenhancestheiroreviewers.Readerscangainaclearunderstandingofthecoreideasofthebooksandtheauthor'sperspectives,aswellasperspective2.”還詳細(xì)介紹了每本推薦書籍的內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的評(píng)論”-Thephrase“butalsoprovidesdetailedintroductionstothecontwithrelevantreviews"isusedtointroduceth“selectsarepresentativeexcerptforanalysis”isusedtodescribethe4."并通過引用其他評(píng)論者的觀點(diǎn)來增強(qiáng)其見解”-Thephrase“andenhancestheirowninsightsbyreferringtotheviewsofotherreexplainhowtheauthorenhcangainaclearunderstandperspectives"isusedtodescribewha6."同時(shí)也能夠獲得其他評(píng)論者的視角和批判”-Thephrase“"aswellasperspectivesandcritiquesfromotherreviewers"issentence,indicatingthatreaderscan五、作文(應(yīng)用文寫作，10分)Writealettertoaformert3.Explainhowtheteacher'sinfluencehasshapetoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforspecificmemorystandsoutinmymstrugglingwithadifficultsubject,Advancemath,butthecomplexityofthenewconceptsleftmefeelingoverwhelmed.That'sawaythatfinallyinvolved,butyoualsoofferedwordsofencouragementandreasscouldovercomethischYourinfluencehasshapednotonlymyacademicpathbutalsomyprofessionaldevelopment.Reminiscingaboutourmathlessons,Irealizeonunderstandingthesubjectmatterratherthanmemorizingformulaguidedmepersonally.TheresilienceyoutaughtmethroughyouryourguidancewillrWishingyouallthebestinyourfuturbyaddressingeachofthethreepoints:3.ImpactonPersonal/ProfessionalDevelopment:Thewriterexplainsteacher'steachTheessayavoidsusingoverlycomplexteacher,makingitahea六、作文(議論文寫作，15分)well-organized,andyourwritingshouldbecleargreatersuccess.DiscTitle:HardWorkvs.RightConnections:ThePathInthepursuitofsuccess,individualsoftendebatewhetheritismoremerittobothperspectives,IfirmlybelievethathardworkandperseveranceformthefoundationofgenuiOnonehand,thenotioninmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Thisbelthroughsheerdeterminationandeffort.Forinstan