2023年博士英語口語面試

1自我介紹CeｎｔｒalUnivｅrsｉtｙofFinａncｅandEｃonoｍicsGoodmorninｇdｅarｐｒofeｓsｏrs．Iaｍgladｔｏｂｅｈereforthｉsiｎtervieｗ.ＭynameisNｉuｈuａ,25yeaｒsｏld.IｃｏmefromHandａn,thｅｃapiｔａlofHehｂeiProvincｅ.IaｍathiｒdyearｍａsteｒmajorｉnManagementScienceandEｎgineｅｒingａt(yī)CａpiｔａlUniｖeｒｓiｔｙofEconｏmｉcｓａndＢｕsiｎeｓs.SomeｐeoｐlewillbｅsurｐrｉsedthatwhyIwoｕｌdchoｏsｅtoｓtaｔistｉcs,ｆoｒthesｅｔwodisciplineｓlookｒaｔherdiffｅrｅnｔfromeａchother.TｈeｒｅａsonｉstｈａｔImａｊorｅdｉｎstａt(yī)ｉstｉｃsforfｏuryｅarsｉnHeｉbeiUnｉｖersityｏfEconomicsandBｕsｉｎeｓs.ＮextIｗillinｔｒoduｃemｙsｅｌfforfｕｒｔherdｅtailsｉnthｒeｅrespｅcｔs.ＦiｒstonmycharactｅrJuｓtlikeｍyｆathｅr,Iamopen-miｎded,qｕｉｃｋｉnthoughtａｎdvｅryfoｎｄofhｉsｔorｙ.ＦreｑｕentｌｙＩexchaｎgeidｅaswｉthｍｙｆamilｙdｕriｎgsupｅｒ.Ｉnaddiｔioｎ，durinｇmｙｃolｌegeｙears,IｗａsoncetｈecｈairmanｏftheStｕdenｔUnｉoｎ.Tｈesewoｒkhａveurgedmedevｅloｐactivｅanｄreｓponｓiblｅchａｒacters.Iｈａｖeａｔｗo-siｄeｄnatｕre,Inmysparｅｔｉme,IspｅｎｄmｏｓtofthｅtiｍePｌayiｎgｐinｇpong,ruｎnｉngandswｉｍiｎg,beliveing“Liｆｅｉsmoｖemenｔ“soｗhenIamｏｎtｈePlaｙground，Reｌaxingmyｓelfthorｏughｌｙ,ｍｙclａssmaｔｅalｗaｙsｃａｌlme“l(fā)ivｅlｙfish”．ButwhｅnＩdoｍyｒｅaｓｅrch,Ioftenreａdingrｅleｔivebｏｏkscareｆullｙ，aｎalｙsisingofｔhestuｄｙlogiｃaｌly,mymａsｔｅrtutｏrｕsedtoｐｒaisemeａpractiｃalstｅaｄysｔudｅｎｔ.SeconｄoｎmｙEducationｂａckgroundIｎ２02３,IenteredtｈeCapiｔａlＵniversiｔｙｏｆＥconomicsandBusｉness．--wideｌyconsidｅｒｅdonｅoｆｔhｅBｅiｊing’ｓｂeｓtＥｃonomiｃsscｈools.Ｄuringthefollｏwingtwoyｅａrs‘masterstudy,myaｃaｄemｉcｒecorｄsｋｅptdiｓtinguishｅdamongｔhｅwholedeｐａｒtment.ＩwasgｒａnteｄｓeconｄClａssＰｒiｚelaｓtsemesｔｅr,andInvｏｌveｄinｍytｕｔｏr’sｔwｏtopics，wｈichcｕltiｖateｍｙreseａｒchabilｉｔyａndacaｄeｍicｉnｔerｅst.Iｎ2０2３，JuｌyＩｗasseｌectedtｏpａrｔicｉpateｉntheＦifthMaｎagemｅnｔScｉｅnceandSｔaｔｉｓtｉｃｓInternａｔiｏｎalConfｅrｅｎcｅQingdao,Isａwthetｏpｍaｓtｅrｓｏfｔｈｅsetwodisciｐlines,andtheｉｒviｅwsｇｉvemegreatiｎsｐiraｔiｏn.Attheｂegｉngoflastsｅmester,ＩwontheEarｌygｒaduatｉonqualiｆｉｃａt(yī)ionaｓthｅoｎeandｏnｌyｃaｎｄiｄateｉnmydepartment，aftｅrＣomｐrｅｈenｓiｖｅEvaluａt(yī)ionbymyuniveｒsｉty.Ｐreｓeｎtly,IamｐreparingmyｇraｄuationthesiｓandtryiｎgforｔhehoｎorofExcelleｎtGraｄuatioｎTｈeｓis.ThｉrdonmyｆuturepｌanFirｓtofall，Iwillｍａkeｆｕｌlusｅofｔherｅｓourcesｏfschｏｏllｉbraｒy,learningstatｉｓtiｃａlthｅoｒｙaｎｄapｐliｃatｉonsystｅmlｙ，Secondly,Ｉｗiｌltｒymyｂｅsｔtoiｎvｏｌvｅintｈemａｊoｒ’sｓｕbjeｃtofthetｅacｈerｔofurtherｄｅvｅlｏpｍyowｎreseａrcｈcａｐaciｔｙ，ａfterthreeｙearsoｆprｅciｐitaｔｉon,Ｉhｏpetowｒiｔeaｄoctoｒalarｔiclｅwithcerｔaｉｎacａdeｍicleｖｅl．Ｔhat’sａllabｏutme，ｔhaｎkｙouforyouratteｎtion.2對北京環(huán)境污染的見解Ｔoｄａy，poｌluｔionhaｓｂecoｍｅａsｅｒiouspｒoｂlemtous．Itmeanｓtｈａｔthｅaｉr,seaｓ，rｉversaｎｄlａｎdarepｏlluteｄbyｗasｔｅorｐoｉｓonoｕsthings.ＩtdｏeｓｈarmｎotｏnlytｏhumaｎbｅingｓbutaｌｓotoanｉmalsＷeｃannｏtｈavefresｈａiｒｂecausemanyfactoriｅshaｖetheｐoisonｏuｓsｍokesentiｎtotheair.Ｂｅautifuｌpａrｋｓaremａｄediｒtyｂyplastiｃtinsanｄbags.Ｆisｈdiefｒoｍtheｐollｕtedｗater.Iｔisｓaiｄtｈａt(yī)stranｇediｓeasｅｓhａveａppeaｒｅdｉnsomｅｐlａceｓbｅcaｕseofpollution．Reｃenｔly,Bｅｉjing＇saiｒpolluｔioｎrｅacheddangeroｕｓｌeveｌs,markingｔheｔhirｄcoｎseｃutivedayofｓeveｒeＨYPERLIＮK""\t"＿blaｎk"smog，Ｍａnｙａdｖｅrｓeeffｅｃtstｈａt(yī)oftｅｎaｃcｏｍpaniｅswiｔh,Duetolowvｉsibilitｙ，manyflighｔｓcanceledsobrｏughtmanｙinconvenｉｅnｃestｏｐeopｌe'slｉvｅｓ，sｏmｅfacｔｏrieswerefoｒcedｔoshuｔdowｎdｕｅtosｅｒiｏuspoｌlution,ｈinｄeriｎgeｃonomicpｒogｒess.Ｄuetｏｄifficultybｒｅａt(yī)hinｇ,ａlotofouｔdooracｔiviｔiｅshａveｔosｔｏp.Iｈｏpesciｅｎtisｔsｃａnfindwaysｔoｓｏlｖeｔｈesｅriｏusproｂlem.Ｗｅaｒelookiｎｇfｏrｗａrdtｏsｅeingｔhecleａrsｋｙ,ｃlｅaｎriｖersaｎdｂeauｔifulparｋsａgａin.北京市環(huán)保局大氣處處長于建華表達：“北京在周日初次啟動了應(yīng)對嚴重污染的應(yīng)急方案?！痹搼?yīng)急方案于去年發(fā)布，規(guī)定應(yīng)對嚴重級別空氣污染的多項措施。＂Beijingimplｅmentediｔsemｅrgｅncyrｅspoｎseｐlanfｏｒhazaｒｄｏｕsｐollutｉon.Theplan,ｉssuedlaｓtyear,iｎcｌｕdｅsmulｔiｐlemｅasurestoｃomｂatandresｐondtohazaｒdouslevｅｌｓoｆａirｐｏlluｔion.該應(yīng)急方案規(guī)定，嚴重污染日時，建筑施工工地應(yīng)減少產(chǎn)生大量灰塵的施工行為，并規(guī)定工業(yè)公司減少排放。Theplancaｌlsｆｏｒｃonｓtructionｓiｔesｔｏlｉmitｃonstruｃtｉonａctｉviｔythatcreａt(yī)eｓlaｒgｅamｏuntｓofｄｕst,ａswelｌasasｋsindustriａｌｅntｅrprisestoreｄｕceemｉssiｏnｓ,duｒingｈａzardoｕspolluｔｉonｄays.方案還規(guī)定市政交通部門在濃霧天氣采用臨時交通管制，限制政府車輛的使用,目的是減少正常日中3０％的車輛。Theｐlａｎalｓｏreｑuiｒesmunicｉpａltrafｆｉcauｔhoｒitiｅsｔoliｍitgoｖernmenｔｖｅhｉcleｕsaｇeduｒｉngｓmｏggｙdays,ｗiththegoalofrｅducinｇsuchｕsagｅbｙ30pｅｒcentcｏmｐａreｄtｏnｏrmaldａys．方案此外規(guī)定教育部門指示學(xué)校等在嚴重空氣污染期間減少或完全終止戶外活動Ｔhｅｐlａnalsocallsforｅducaｔionａutｈoritiestoinstｒｕｃｔｓｃhoolstolimiｔｏrcompｌetelystｏｐｏutdｏoｒacｔivitydurinｇpeｒiｏｄsofheavyａirpｏllutiｏn.Formthｅpoinｔｏｆme，Itｔｉｍeｆoｒｕstocomeupwｉthawaytoeraｄicatethｅfog,Ｍａybeｊointingefｆorｔsofgｏvｅｒnment、ｓcientｉstsandpｅopleisaneffeｃtwaｙ．３考博因素Nowｐeopleiｎgrowiｎgnumberｓarebeｇinnｉnｇtｏrealizetheｉmportａｎcｅofdoctoｒaldeｇree.Asfｏrme,ｔhereareseveralreasons.IhaｄbeｅndeeplyｉmpressedbｙtheａcaｄemicatｍoｓpherewhenIcameherｅｌastｓummer.Ｉnmｙopｉnioｎ,ａsｏnｅｏfthemoｓtfamｏuｓｅconoｍｉcsunivｅｒsｉtyinｏurcｏuntry，itprｏvidepeopｌewithenoｕghｒｏoｍtｏgetfurtｈｅreｎricｈmeｎt．Thisisthｅｆirsｔreason.TheseconｄｏｎeiｓIamｌongforｄoingreｓearｃｈinStatｉstiｃsthroｕghouｔｍｙlife.ItsapleａsuretｏstuｄｙwｉｔhａｆamouｓteａcherｌｉkｅProｆeｓsorｌiu，ａndheｒinvａlｕａｂleeｘperiｅｎｃeaｎdｐrofoｕｎdknowledgeｃoulｄenlargemyhorizonanｄｓparｋlemyiｎｓｐiraｔioｎ．Herrigorｏｕsattitｕｄetowardａｃademicwiｌliｎfluencemyｌifeｔime．Isupposethisｉｓｔhemostimｐortantfactorinmydecision．Ｔhirdlｙ,Ｉlearntalotfrommyｊob202３.Howeｖer，Iｔhinkfurtherｓtuｄyｉｓsｔillurgｅntfｏrmetoreａliｚeself-valｕe.Lｉfeisprecious.Itisｎeｃｅssarytoｓeｉzｅanycｈanceｆｏrsｅlｆ－dｅｖeloｐmeｎt,espｅciallyinthiｓｃompeｔiｔivｅmoｄerｎwｏrld．Iｎaword，Iamｌoｏkingforwａrdｔoｍakinｇasoｌidfoｕｎｄatｉｏｎforｆｕtureｐｒofｅssｉonｆoｒthｒeeyｅaｒsｈere.4.談?wù)劜┦科陂g的研究計劃First,IｈｏpeＩcanformsysteｍaticｖiewof***＊＊.Aｓfor***＊＊*，myexｐressｗｉshistｏgｅｔacomplｅteｃoｍprehensioｎoｆｔheforｍaｔionanddevｅｌopmenｔaswellas*＊＊**＊＊****＊*＊.Ifpossｉble,Iｗillgoaｂroadforfurｔｈｅrstuｄy.Inaword，Ｉamlookｉngforwaｒdtoｍakiｎgasoｌｉdｆoｕnｄaｔｉonfoｒfutureprofｅssionａftｅｒtwoyeａrsstudyhere.或者IfＩgetthechａncetｏstuｄｙinｔhiｓｆamｏｕsunｉversity,Ｉwillｃoｎｃｅnｔrateｏntｈestudｙａndrｅｓeａｒchｉnthｉsfiｅlｄ．Fｉrstly,Ｉwillｈａrdtolｅａｒｎｔｈｅｔｈeｏretiｃalｋnowledge，cｏnsｔｒｕctinｇａsｏｌiｄbaｓeformyｆuturｅｗoｒk,Ｓecｏｎdly，IｗoulｄliketｏdosoｍeｐraｃtiｃalworｋｗiththｅhelpoftｈesｕｐervisorandclaｓsmatessothatIcoｕｌｄiｍｐrovｅmypｒacticeaｂiliｔｙ.Ｉbeｌievｅmyｄreamwｉｌｌfinallycｏmｅtｒｕeａfterｔｈreｅyears5.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(abouｔhｏmｅtowｎ)Iａmfromhaｎdan,ａfaｍｏusｃitywｉthalongｈistｏｒyoveｒ3，00０yearｓ.Ｗｈｉchiｓfａmｏusfｏritsidｉom.Thecｉｔｙｌieｓintｈesouternpａrtofthｅpｒovｉncｅ.Itwastheｃenteｒofｐolitｉcs,ｅconoｍyandｃｕｌturｅｈanDynaｓty．Ｍａｎycelebritiesｗereｂｏrｎhere,forinstance,藺相如、廉頗、茍子、韓喬生等ａndｓoｏn..Yoｕkｎow,tｈerｅｉsａｓayingｔｈat“Thｅgrｅａt(yī)nessofａmaｎlenｄsagloｒｙtｏaplace”.Itｈinｋthecityｒeallydeseｒvｅsit．HandanCiｔyｉsagoｏdplacetotraｖｅl,sucｈaｓJiｎgniａｎgLake．HuangLiangMeng,ＷudanｇＭountaｉｎ.ATthesametimeyoｕｃaｎｅnｊｏｙroasｔchicｋen,dumpｌings,pｅars，wｈiｃharｅｆamouｓalloverｔhecoｕｎｔrｙ.Thｉsiｓｍybriefiｎｔruducｅａboｕｔhomｅtown,ifonｅｄａy,youｃamｅtoHandaｎ,ｌｅtmeｋnｏwａnｄIwillｂehapｐytobeyoｕrｔｏuｒguｉｄe．6．你的家庭（abouｔｆamilｙ)Thereaｒefivemｅmｂersｉｎmyｆａｍily;mypａｒentｓ，ｍycuteｔwｉｎbｒotｈeraｎdｓistｅroｆ２0yeaｒｓｏｌdａndmｅ．MyfatheｒｉｓanｅnｇineｅrｉnaConstructｉｏncoｍpany.Ｈｅoftengoesoutoｎbｕｓiness.Somosｔoｆtｈehouｓｅworkisｄoｎｅbymｙindustｒiｏusmｏｍ.Taｋingaｗaｌkatweekｅｎdsisourcoｍmｏninｔeｒesｔ.Tｈefｒｅshairａndnatuｒａlｂeａutyｃanｈeｌpusgｅtrｉdoftirｅｄｎｅsｓ．Theyｃａｎstrengtｈenoｕrrelａｔiｏn，too．Ｄuｒingmypｒepareingfoｒｃoｍｉngherｅ,myparｅnｔs’lovｅanｄsuｐｐｏrｔｈaｄaｌwayｓbｅenmypowｅr.andIhopｅiｎfuｔurｅIwilbeableｔorepａytｈem．mybｒｏtｈeｒaｎｄｓiｓtenｏwstudyinHｅbeｉprｏｖｉence．Ｍｙsisｔｅｒisａlｗaysveryhappytodohoｕseｗoｒk,broｔｈerａlwaysｗｉｌｌｉｎgtoｌeａveｔhｅmosttirｅdwoｒkｆorhimｓelf,ｈenceIｈaｖealoｔoftimeｔolｅａｒｎ.SoＩfｅelhappｙtobeａmeｍｂeｒofｔhisfａｍiｌy.7.你的大學(xué)（abｏuｔunivｅrｓiｔｙ）******＊*＊Universityistheolｄeｓtoneｉｎtheprｏvincｅ.Iｔwaｓfounｄeｄin＊****＊＊andｃoveｒｓanarｅaofｏｖer*****＊＊mｕ.Thebuildiｎgａreaｉs************squaｒemｅteｒs.Ｉｔdeveｌopsintoaｃｏmprｅhｅnsiveunivｅrsityｗiｔheffortsｏfgenｅrations,ｅｓｐeciallyａfｔeｒtｈereｆormaｎdopeningｕp．Itｔａkestheｌeadamongtheeｃonomicunｉversitieswithniceｔeａchingandscientifiｃrｅsｅaｒcｈａｂiｌity．Theｌibraryhasastorageoｆecoｎｏｍicbooks.．varｉｏusreseaｒｃhinｓtitutesarｅｓetuｐｉncｌuｄing３ｒeｓeａrｃhceｎterｓ.Thereareteａchiｎgreｓeａrchｅｘperimeｎｔalbａｓｅs．Forexaｍplｅ,ｔhecomｐuteｒcenｔer,analｙｚinｇ－ｔｅｓｔcentｅr,ｍoｄeｒneducａt(yī)iｏnｔecｈniｃaｌcenｔerandsooｎ.短語對話篇1Ｗhatｉsyourgｒeatestsｔrengｔh?Ｉfeelthatmyｓtrongestassetismｙaｂilitytosｔiｃktｏthｉngstogettｈeｍdone.ＩｆeeｌaｒeaｌｓenseofaccompｌｉsｈｍentwhenＩｆｉniｓhａｔｈinｇandittuｒnｓoutjｕｓtaｓI’dｐlanｎed．I’vｅsetｓｏmｅｈighｇｏalsｆormyｓelf．Fｏrｅxaｍple,Iｗａnttogｒaduaｔeｗithhighｅstdiｓtincｔion.AndeventhouｇｈIｈadaｓlowstartinmyｆreshmａnyｅar,Ｉｍadｅuｐforｉtbydoinｇanｈonor’ｓthｅｓis.2Ｗhatｉsｙourgｒｅａt(yī)ｅstweaknｅｓs？I'mｓuｃhapeｒfeｃtｉoｎｉstthatＩwillnｏtｓtopunｔiｌajobiｓwelldoｎｅ．

3Howdoyoufeｅlａboutyｏuｒｐｒogreｓsｔｏdate?IthinkIdidｗeｌlｉｎｓchool.Infact,inanumbｅrofcourseｓIreceivedｔｈehighestｅxamscoresintheclass.AsanＤataAnaｌｙsｔｉnthｅiｐsoCompａny,Ireceivｅdsoｍeoftｈehｉghesｔevalｕationsｔhａt(yī)hadbｅｅngivｅninyeaｒ２0２3．

4Whａt(yī)hａｓbeｅnyｏurgrｅatｅstacｃｏmｐlishmｅnt？ＭygrｅaｔestａccoｍplｉｓhmentisthaｔIwasｅnrolledbyhｅbeiUniverｓiｔyofＥcoｎomicsandBusｉｎessUｎivｅrsｉtｙｉｎ２０23.5Tｅlｌmeａｂoutyｏurｆamilｙ.Therearefｉvepｅｏｐleinmyfamilｙ，myｐaｒenｔs，myoldｅrｓiｓterandｍyyoungｅｒｂrotheｒ．Myparenｔｓａrｅｆaｒｍerｓ.Theｙａｒｅhｏnesｔandcａndid.6Dｅscｒibeｙourexperimenｔａlskills.Duringtｈepaｓｔtwoｙears,ｕnderthestricｔｇuidanceofmｙsupｅrvisoｒ,Ｉhaveleａrnedsｙstｅmaticallｙｔｈｅｔhｅoｒyofｐrｏfｅｓｓｉonandｇottｈｅbaｓicmaniｐuｌａt(yī)iveskiｌlｓabouｔtheaｎａlysisｏfoftｈedeveｌｏpmeｎtoｆＥｃonomic.Ihavesu