英語(yǔ)八上詞組

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1詞組1.stayathome

2.gotothemountains3.gotothebeach4.visitmyuncle5.visitmuseums6.gotosummercamp

7.goonvacation8.buysomethingspecial

9.meetsomeoneinteresting10.dosomethinginteresting11.studyfortests12.gooutwithsomeone13.Longtimenosee.14.takequiteafewphotos15.mostofthetime16.feedsomehens17.seesomebabypigs18.nothingmuchtodo19.seemtobebored=seembored20.Therewasnothingmuchtodobutdo21.arrivein22.decide(not)todo23.feellikeIwasabird24.walkuptothetop25.startrainingalittle26.takethetrain27.waitoveranhourforthetrain28.enjoywalkingaroundthetown29.becauseofthebadweather30.tryparagliding31.waitalongtimeforthetrain

32.anothertwohours=heshoppingcenter35.inexcitement36.starttocomeup37.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself+doingsth38.onyourwayhome句子1.Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Yes,Idid.2.DidGracebuyanythingspecial?3.Didyougowithanyone?4.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.7.Everyonewasonvacation.8.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.9.Everythingtastedreallygood.10.Everythingwasexcellent.11.Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?12.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.13.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingtodointheeveningbutread.14.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.15.Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.16.IfeltlikeIwasabird.17.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.18.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.19.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.20.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!21.Thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.22.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.23.Thecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill.24.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.25.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours.26.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.感嘆句1.What+a/an+形容詞加名詞+主謂！2.decidetodosth.決定做某事

decidenottodosth決定不做某事3.overanhour/morethananhour一個(gè)小時(shí)多4.rainhard/heavily雨下的很大5.becauseof+名詞、代詞或doingbecause+句子6.Wecouldn’tseeanything.=Wecouldseenothing.7.starttodo/startdoing開(kāi)始做某事8.enough放在形容詞，副詞后。

9.taste+形容詞嘗起來(lái)。。。10.toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞Unit2help（sb）withsthhelp(sb)dosthhelp(sb)todosth幫助某人做某事playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)watchtelevision看電視watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks/readabook/dosomereading看書(shū)hardlyever幾乎不/很少onweekends在周末always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever/never（頻率副詞通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等之后）startwith/beginwith從……開(kāi)始howmany+可數(shù)名詞howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞can’tstand(doingsomething)不能忍受做某事junkfood垃圾食品twoorthreetimesaweek一周二三次gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)AnimalWorld動(dòng)物世界befree有空befull飽的，滿(mǎn)的howcome+陳述語(yǔ)序?=why+疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈與鋼琴課whatkindof哪種bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)swingdance搖擺舞haveclass上課everyMonday每周一onWednesday在星期三howabout=whatabout+n./pron.（代名詞）doing……怎么樣havetodo必須，不得不有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化wanttodosth想要做某事exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉不可數(shù)名詞exercise練習(xí)，體操可數(shù)名詞exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉動(dòng)詞useoftheInternet網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用名詞性短語(yǔ)usetheInternet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，動(dòng)詞性短語(yǔ)thequestionsaboutwatchingTV關(guān)于看電視的問(wèn)題，介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)Hereis/are+sb./sth.這里是……這里有fivepercent百分之五fourtosixtimesaweek一周四到六次onetothreetimesaweek一周一到三次not…atall一點(diǎn)不，根本不goonline上網(wǎng)，去上網(wǎng)afterschool放學(xué)后begoodformyhealth對(duì)我的健康有益begoodfor對(duì)……有益begoodwith和……相處得好begoodat擅長(zhǎng)goodhabits好習(xí)慣badhabits壞習(xí)慣gocampinginthecountry去鄉(xiāng)下野營(yíng)No.5HighSchoolstudent第五中學(xué)的學(xué)生lastmonth上個(gè)月besurprised感到吃驚besurprising令人吃驚ninetypercentofthestudents90%的學(xué)生theothertenpercent其余的百分之十useitforfun用它來(lái)玩theanswer（s）to………的答案although雖然，不能與but搭配，同樣because不能與so搭配liketodosth./doingsth.喜歡做某事gameshows游戲節(jié)目themostpopular最受歡迎的Itbe…adj.(forsb.)todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……thebestwaytodosth.=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事的最好方式throughexercise通過(guò)鍛煉themindandthebody身體和心理，身心spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花錢(qián)或時(shí)間，與on/doing搭配pay花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花錢(qián)，與for搭配take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it,花時(shí)間，用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是東西，花錢(qián)（時(shí)間，初中階段很少用到），用于句式Sthcostsb+錢(qián).as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候remembertodosth記得（去）做某事rememberdoingsth記得做(過(guò))某事startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)a16-year–oldstudent一個(gè)16歲的學(xué)生intheUnitedStates=intheUS=intheUSA在美國(guó)AmericanTeenager美國(guó)青少年（雜志）alotof許多drinkjuice喝果汁morethan=over多于，超過(guò)lessthan不到，少于gotothedentistforteethcleaning去牙醫(yī)那里清潔牙齒beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一些/幾個(gè)……almosteveryday幾乎每天afewtimesaweek一周幾次mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間learnmoreabouthealthyhabits了解更多關(guān)于健康的習(xí)慣Don’tworry.不要擔(dān)心。worryabout為……擔(dān)心gotothemuseum去博物館gototheshoppingcenter去購(gòu)物中心maybe=perhaps副詞，或許，大概，用在句首，做狀語(yǔ)maybe可能……情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形做謂語(yǔ)，例如Myboxmaybeinthedesk.=Maybemyboxisinthedesk.(be)like像……also句中/too句尾bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改howoften多久一次howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間howsoon多久以后，用于就將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中的in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)howfar多遠(yuǎn)sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段，合起是某時(shí)；分開(kāi)s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)句子Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Shesometimesgoesshoppingonweekends.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Igotothemoviesonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotothemovie?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?DoessheeatahealthybreakfastWhatcanyoudo

toimprove

yourEnglish?Mymother

wants

me

todrink

it.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?Janeisa16-year-oldschoolstudent.Tomaskedheraboutherhabits.Shenevergoestothedentist

forteethcleaning./tocleanherteeth.You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.Unit3both兩者都/all三者（以上）都both/all+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/+ofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/或者用于助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前both…and…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看成復(fù)數(shù)/neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則loud/loudlyalso肯定句句中/too肯定句、疑問(wèn)句句尾/either否定句句尾runfast跑得快jumphigh跳高workhard努力工作as…as和……一樣……notas/so…as不如thesingingcompetition歌唱比賽fantastic極好的singwell唱得好theonewithshorterhair具有更短頭發(fā)的人moreclearly更清楚tellsb(todosth)/tellsbsth告訴某人（做某事）/告訴某人某物tell看出，判斷出though雖然，盡管,用在句首conj./不過(guò)，然而，用在句尾，adv.wanttodosth/wantsth想要做某事/想要某物everyone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三themostimportantthing最重要的事情learnsomethingnew學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfhavecoolclothesbetalentedinliketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事thesame…as與……相同begoodat擅長(zhǎng)true/trulycareabout關(guān)/擔(dān)心makesbdosth使/讓某人做某事one’sbestfriend某人最好的朋友(be)like像…mostkids大多數(shù)孩子studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Itbe+adj.+forsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……aslongas只要bedifferentfrom與……不同

win贏(yíng)however然而help(sb)todosth/help(sb)dosth/helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事bringoutthebestinsb顯現(xiàn)出某人最好的方面getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)maybe/perhaps或許，大概helpsbmore更多幫助某人care關(guān)心，在乎，介意myfavoritesaying我最喜歡的格言atruefriend一個(gè)真正的朋友reach伸出/到達(dá)touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人的心扉kindof有幾分，有點(diǎn)/kind種類(lèi)/kind和藹的，善良的infact事實(shí)上breakone’sarm摔斷了胳膊talkabout談?wù)搒hareeverything分享一切besimilarto和……相似studenthelper學(xué)生助手theEnglishStudyCenter英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心aprimaryschoolstudent一個(gè)小學(xué)生amiddleschoolstudent一個(gè)中學(xué)生havegoodgrades有好成績(jī)begoodwith和某人相處得好callsbat打……找某人much/moreinformation很多信息/更多信息alot修飾比較級(jí)或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞alotof/lotsof修飾名詞less+形容詞原形不太…singmoreloudly唱的更響亮looksimilar看起來(lái)相似besimilarto與什么相似bedifferentfrom與什么不同alittle/much+比較級(jí)有點(diǎn)…/…得多prettyoutgoing相當(dāng)外向Whatdoyoulikeaboutsb/sth?你喜歡某人或某物的哪些方面should+動(dòng)詞原形（應(yīng)該做某事）句子Doyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Everyonewantstowin.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.Maryandherbestfriendarebothtall.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.Weenjoystudyingtogether.It’seasy

formetomake

friends.It’snotnecessarytobe

thesame.Webothlikesports.However,Larryoftenhelps

tobring

out

thebestin

me.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Youmusthavegoodgrades

in

English.Youmustbe

goodwithchildren.Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1．形容詞和副詞用法的區(qū)別：形容詞修飾名詞或用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；副詞用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2.movietheater=cinema電影院3comfortableadj----uncomfortable/fortableseats舒服的座位5bigscreens大屏幕6.bestsound最好的聲音7.cheap（便宜）/expensive（昂貴）8.closetohome距家近9.quick/quickly10.buyticketsquickly買(mǎi)票快11.bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎12.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待時(shí)間13.survey調(diào)查14thebestclothesstore最好的服裝店15.Miller’s米勒店16.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)17.bad/badly/ill的比較級(jí)worse，最高級(jí)是worst18.worststore最差的店19.buyclothesthemostcheaply買(mǎi)衣服最便宜20.choose動(dòng)詞chosechoice名詞21.carev.n.carefuladj.carefullyadv.22.CanIaskyousomequestions?用some是希望得到肯定的回答23.intown在城里24.welcometo…歡迎到。。。。。。。25.sofar到目前為止26Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?27.mywayaround我周?chē)穆?8.befantastic極好的29.onCenterStreet在中央街30.thefreshestfood最新鮮的食物31.aroundhere=nearhere=intheneighborhood在附近32.lovedoing/todosth熱愛(ài)做某事33.thenearestone最近的。。。34

sitthemostcomfortably坐著最舒服35.thanksfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某人36.thebestmovietheatertogoto可以去的最好的電影院37.service名詞----serve動(dòng)詞38.prettybad相當(dāng)糟糕39.menu菜單40.10dishes10道菜41.not…atall一點(diǎn)不，根本不42.actthebest表演得最好43.much/alot+比較級(jí)……得多44.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)=dowellin

在某方面做得好45.howmuch多少錢(qián)46howfar多遠(yuǎn)47.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事48.thelongwaitingtimetogetmoviestickets

買(mǎi)票的漫長(zhǎng)的等待時(shí)49.Don’tworry.不要擔(dān)心50.worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心51.atTownCinema

52.watchamovie看電影53.agreatidea一個(gè)好主意54.befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)55.be+過(guò)去分詞被……56.inafunpartoftown在城鎮(zhèn)(里)的繁華地帶（段）57.play播放58.talentshow才藝演出59.think---thought60.anexcellentpianoplayer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的鋼琴演奏者61.can’tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事70.

stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事71.

stopdoingsth.停止做某事72.

playtheguitarupsidedown倒立彈吉他73.

keepdoingsth.一直做某事74.keep+形容詞保持某種狀態(tài)75.keep–kept76.drop掉下--dropped--dropping

77.forsure無(wú)疑，肯定78.person單數(shù)people復(fù)數(shù)79.themosttalentedperson最有天賦的人80.who’sgottalent?誰(shuí)是達(dá)人？81.everyone=everybody

不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三82talent名詞----talented形容詞83true形容詞-----truly副詞84.Itbe+形容詞+（forsb.）todosth（.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是……85.watchsb.dosth觀(guān)看某人（經(jīng)常）做某事/觀(guān)看某人做(過(guò))某事86.showtalents展示才藝87.getmoreandmorepopular

變得越來(lái)越受歡迎88.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)moreandmore+形容詞/副詞越來(lái)越……89.besimilarto和……相似90.aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworld=acrosstheworld91.have…incommon有共同特征92.trytodosth.設(shè)法/努力做某事93.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事95.lookfor/find/findout96.magician魔術(shù)師97.exciting/excited98.andsoon等等99.beautiful形容詞-----beautifully副詞100.beupto是……的職責(zé)，由……決定101.decidetodosth決定做某事

decision名詞102.playarolein…在……發(fā)揮作用103.winner名詞---win動(dòng)詞

won過(guò)去式104.

getaverygoodprize

得到非常好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)105.however/

but106.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事107.thelivesoftheperformers

表演者的生活108.makeup編造109.forexample例如110.poor–rich111.farmer–farm112.infact事實(shí)上113.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……114.givesb.sth=givesthtosb.給某人某物115.awaytodosth做某事的辦法116.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)（事情作主語(yǔ)）117.makesb.dosth讓/使某人做某事118.fast既是形容詞又是副詞119.thebestchessplayer最好的象棋手120.run動(dòng)詞---runner賽跑者名詞121.crowded擁擠的—uncrowded122.quiet/quietly123onweekends在周末124.finish+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞125.getto/arrivein或at/reach到達(dá)……126.almost幾乎127.thestreetperformer街道表演者128.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最……之一129.No.1MiddleSchool第一中學(xué)130.visitor---visit

131.abigplateofdumplings一大盤(pán)餃子132.takewalks/takeawalk散步=goforawalk133.loud/loudly（喧鬧/喧鬧地）134.sportscenter運(yùn)動(dòng)中心

unit5

1.unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的

un-(否定前綴）+luckyluckn.運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地2.happenv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)WhathappenedtoyouonFriday?3.successfuladj.獲得成功的；有成就的（指人時(shí)表示“出人頭地的或飛黃騰達(dá)的”；指事物時(shí)表示“如愿以?xún)數(shù)摹保﹕uccess+-ful（形容詞后綴）

succeedv.成功（動(dòng)詞）

successn.成功successfullyadv.成功地4.hopev.&n.希望

辨析：hope和wishhope指對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一愿望有信心、把握(hopetodosth.)Ihopetoseeyounextweek.wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望(wishsb.todosth.)IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.5.thinkof認(rèn)為thinkof表示“考慮”時(shí)，與thinkabout同義；當(dāng)表示“記起；想起”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于remember.Whatdo/does+主語(yǔ)+thinkof···?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的看法，與Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+like···?句型同義，意為“你認(rèn)為···怎么樣？”Eg.WhatdoeshethinkofhisEnglishteacher?=HowdoeshelikehisEnglishteacher?6.learnfrom從···獲得；向···學(xué)習(xí)該短語(yǔ)用于兩種情況：learnfromsb./sth.或learnsth.fromsb./sth.7.findout查找；弄清楚（find意為“找到”）8.talkshow談話(huà)節(jié)目aTVshow一檔電視節(jié)目show作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物9.goon發(fā)生（p34）（此處相當(dāng)于“takeplace”發(fā)生）10.asfamousas與···一樣有名辨析：befamousfor,befamousas,befamoustobefamousfor=beknownfor因?yàn)椤ぁぁざ雒蠼勇劽脑騎hisplaceisfamousforitscotton(棉花).befamousas=beknownas作為···而聞名后接表示職位、名稱(chēng)等的詞JetLi(李連杰)isfamousasagreatactorintheworld.befamousto+sb.為···所熟知后接某部分人Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople.11.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界12.haveadiscussionabout就···討論discussion是discuss的名詞形式13.suchas例如辨析：suchas和forexamplesuchas用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrenchandSpanish.forexample一般只以同類(lèi)事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，做插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中和句末。He,forexample,isagoodstudent.14.dressup打扮；梳理15.takesb’splace代替；替換16.doagoodjob干得好dothejob奏效；起作用17.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西（something是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)將形容詞后置）18.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事let’s是letus的縮寫(xiě)形式。Let’sdosth.意為“讓我們做某事吧”。19.plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事(常在用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空中考查plan后跟動(dòng)詞不定式的用法）20.hopetodosth.希望做某事21.happentodosth.碰巧做某事happen動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)通常為事，而不是人。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：①sth.+happenstosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”②sth.+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間“某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事”22.expecttodosth.盼望做某事23.bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事；愿意迅速做某事（還可意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”）24.tryone’sbesttodosth.=trytodo盡力做某事25.over80yearsago八十多年前over=morethanprep.(介詞“超出；比···多”)26.comeout此處為“發(fā)行；出版”Comeout的其他含義：①出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)②開(kāi)花；發(fā)芽Exercises:一．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’tstand

(listen)tothenoisymusic.2.There

(be)someexcitingnewsintoday’snewspaper.3.Wouldyoumind

(open)thewindow?4.Didyouwatch

(sport)showslisteningisopeningsportsonTVyesterday?5.Wheredoyouplan

(go)thisSunday?6.Doyouwant

(watch)thenews?7.Sallythinkssoapoperasare_______________(educational)thansitcoms.8.Ihope

(watch)theactionmovieoneday.9.YaoMingisa

(success)playerinNBA.togotowatchmoreeducationaltowatchsuccessful10.IthinkXiYangyangisas_____________(famous)asMickeyMouse.補(bǔ)充asymbolofChineseculture中國(guó)文化的象征famousUnit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)growupcomputerprogrammerbasketballplayerscientist–scienceviolin-violinistpiano-pianistengineercookbegoingtodosthwanttodosthpracticedoing12.actor-cctress

13. job/work14. takingactinglessons15. moveto16. become–became17. 疑問(wèn)詞+todosth18. finishdoingsth19. makeaNewYear’sresolution20. learntodosth21. getgoodgradesstudyhardofcourse24. makethesoccerteam25. gotoasoccercamp26. theOldManandtheSeabyHemingway27. begoodat28. becomeawriter29. keepondoing30. besureabout31. worryabout32. makesure33. tryone’sbest34. You’reright.aracecardrivertakesinginglessonsstudyeducationgotoacookingschoolstudymedicinetakemedicineatauniversitynextSeptember43.writearticlessendtoeathealthierfoodgetlotsofexercise47.learnanotherforeignlanguageagoodplanbeabletodosth賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序akindofpromisemostofthetime53. makepromisestosb54. tidyone’sroom55. getbackfromschool56. atthebeginningof57. improveone’slife58. writedown動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)59. thecomingyear60. helpsb(to)dosth61. some–others62. remembertodosth63. rememberdoingsth64. tellsbtosth65. tellsbaboutsth66. differentkindsof67. physicalhealth68. forexample69. startanexerciseprogram70. eatlessfastfood71. havetodosth72. self–improvement73. makesbabetterperson74. takeupahobby75. likedoing76. takephotosplaythepianomakeaweeklyplanforschoolwork79. although=though80. haveincommon81. hardlyever82. forthisreason83. havenoresolutions84. no/not85. makeone’slifeeasier86. myownpersonalimprovementone’sownsth. lovetodosth89. listentomusic90. improveone’sphysicalhealth91. improveone’srelationshipswithone’sfamilyandfriends92. havetodosth.93. drivetosomewhere94. gotouniversity95. for+一段時(shí)間1.abookaboutthefuture2.ingreatdanger3.ontheearth4.playapartinsth./doingsth.5.(That)soundscool!6.Whatwillthefuturebelike?7.willnot=won’t8.befree9.Therewillbe10.livetobeKeypointsofUnit7一本關(guān)于未來(lái)的書(shū)處于極度危險(xiǎn)中在地球上在某方面起作用那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷!未來(lái)將會(huì)是怎么樣？免費(fèi)將會(huì)有活到11.在100年后12.你關(guān)于未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)13.更多的人14.更少的污染15.世界和平16.一個(gè)宇航員17.住在街對(duì)面的公寓樓18.乘火車(chē)去學(xué)校（2種）in100yearsyourpredictionaboutthefuturemorepeoplelesspollutionworldpeaceanastronautliveinanapartmentacrossthestreetfromheretakethetraintoschoolgotoschoolbytrain19.乘火箭飛往月球（2種）20.住在太空站21.在太空中flyrocketstothemoonflytothemoonbyrocketliveonaspacestationinspacelike像……+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞human+s3.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth4.dangerous–danger5.Therebesb(doing)sth+某地/某時(shí)6.simplejobssimplework簡(jiǎn)單的工作7.overandoveragain多次反復(fù)地getbored感到厭煩的無(wú)聊的bored/boringtrytodosth/doingsthmakesbdosth讓某人做某事looklike看起來(lái)像

befuntowatch觀(guān)看起來(lái)很有趣Itbe+形容詞+(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事情怎么樣forexample例如beabletodosth可能做某事wakeup醒來(lái)agreewith同意hundredsof大量的數(shù)，百計(jì)的take/spend/pay/cost花費(fèi)manydifferentshapes很多不同的形狀some….others一些…..另一些inIndia在印度f(wàn)all(fell)down倒下fallinlovewith愛(ài)上seempossible/impossible似乎看起來(lái)可能/不可能sthhappenstosb某人發(fā)生了什么manytimes很多次inthenearfuture在不久的將來(lái)atsomepoint在某一時(shí)刻whichside哪一面Therebesb.doingsth.有某人或某物在做什么Unit8必背詞組turnoff…關(guān)掉（電器等）turnontheblender打開(kāi)食物攪拌器（turnon…）cutupthebanana把香蕉切碎cuttheturkeyintothinpieces把火雞切成薄片（cut…intopieces）makebananamilkshake/fruitsalad/acheesesandwich/做香蕉奶昔/水果沙拉/奶酪三明治twopiecesofbread2.poursaltintoapot3.cutitup4.another10minutes=10moreminutes=10otherminutes5.onemorething6.makeRussiansoup7.twospoonsofhoney8.howmuchyogurt9.howmanywatermelons10.givethanksfor11.befilledwith/fillwith12.coverwith13.onspecialholidays14.onthefourthThursday15.turnofftheblender16.putsomevegetablesonthetopofthebread17.needtodosth.18.Doyouknowhowtodosth.?poursomethinginto…把……倒進(jìn)……putsomethingin/into/on…把……放到……里面/上面putanotherpieceofbreadontop再放一片面包在最上面putthisintoabird把這個(gè)塞進(jìn)鳥(niǎo)肚子里peelthreebananas剝?nèi)齻€(gè)香蕉Russiansoup俄羅斯湯addsomewater加些水cookthemfor30minutes烹調(diào)30分鐘cookforanother10minutes

再烹調(diào)10分鐘cookitataveryhightemperature

以非常高的溫度烹調(diào)Onemorething…還有一件事……forgettodosomething忘記做……First,…Then,…Next,…Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下來(lái)……，最后……h(huán)alfacup半杯popcornmachine爆米花機(jī)器plantatree種樹(shù)digahole挖一個(gè)洞apieceofbread一片面包traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物onspecialholidays在特殊的節(jié)日atimetogivethanksforfood感恩食物的時(shí)候themaindishofthismeal這一餐的主菜inautumn/spring/winter/summer在秋天/春天/冬天/夏天atthistime這時(shí)thefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocometoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago——400多年前第一批從England來(lái)America居住的旅人have/livealong,hardwinter…過(guò)又長(zhǎng)又艱苦的冬天serveittoyourfriends把（菜）上給你的朋友everythingyouneed你需要的一切thereasonsforthisspecialday這個(gè)特別的日子的原因inthenextautumn在第二年的秋天mixtogethersomething=mixsomethingtogether把……混合在一起fill...with…用……把……裝滿(mǎn)befilledwith…充/裝滿(mǎn)了……befullof…充/裝滿(mǎn)了……eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早餐吃米線(xiàn)onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)cover…with…用……把……蓋上It’stimetodosomething.該做……了。必背句子Youcanputmoreifyoulike.要是你喜歡，你可以放更多。Thisisgoingtotastegreat.嘗起來(lái)會(huì)很棒。Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles…為了制作這種特殊的食物，你需要有米線(xiàn)……Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候，把火雞放在一個(gè)大盤(pán)子上，然后淋上用調(diào)味肉汁。5.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)的美國(guó)人依然通過(guò)一家人吃大餐的方式來(lái)慶祝感恩的這個(gè)主意。6.Howmanybananas…？……多少香蕉？7.Howmuchsugar…？……多少糖？Unit9必背短語(yǔ)：1.

prepareforanexam為考試做準(zhǔn)備/

preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事2.

entranceexam入學(xué)考試/

passtheexam通過(guò)考試/

falltheexam考試不及格/

take/haveanexam參加考試3.gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生4

havetheflu/haveacold患感冒/haveacough咳嗽/

haveasorethroat喉嚨痛5.

anothertime其他時(shí)間6.

gobikeridingtogether一起去騎自行車(chē)7.

benotleavinguntilnextWednesday直到下周三才離開(kāi)/

Heliveduntilhegotmarried他住到結(jié)婚為止8

catchyouonMonday周一見(jiàn)/catchsb’seye引起某人注意/catchupwith趕上、跟上/

catchholdof抓住9.benotavailable/benotfree沒(méi)有空10.

onthemorningofMay1st

在五月一號(hào)上午11.

hangoutwithus跟我們?cè)谝黄?

hangon緊緊抓住/hangabout閑蕩12.

Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith？

你打算和誰(shuí)去看電影13.

befreetocometoone’splace有空來(lái)某人住處14.

invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事15.

acceptone’sinvitation接受某人的邀請(qǐng)16.

refusetodosth拒絕做某事17.

thedayaftertomorrow明天/

thedaybeforeyesterday昨天18.

onweekday在工作日19.

What’stoday?今天是什么日子/幾號(hào)/

What’sthedatetoday?今天幾月幾號(hào)？/Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？20.

lookafterhissister照顧他的妹妹/lookaround環(huán)顧/

lookout當(dāng)心/

lookup仰視/

lookforwardto期盼21.

turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)21.

makeaninvitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)22.

replyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday在周五前書(shū)面回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)23.Whatagreatides!/Howgreattheideais!多好的主意啊！24.

helpmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch幫助我大大提高了我的英語(yǔ)25.

helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事/helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助人/

helponeselftosth. 隨便吃26.

seesb.do看見(jiàn)某人做/doingsth

正在做某事27.

thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方法28.

haveagreatideaabouthowtodothat關(guān)于怎么去做有了一個(gè)好想法29.

takeatrip/haveatrip去旅行30.

attheendofthismonth在這個(gè)月末/

bytheendof到......末為止/

intheend最后，終于31.wouldbegladtohelpout(幫大忙）withanyofthepartypreparations很高興幫忙做一些聚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備工作32.

youknowbynow到目前為止你已知道

33.

likeplanningthegames像計(jì)劃一些游戲34.

toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher為表示我們有多想念她35.

withouttellingsb.

沒(méi)有告知某人36.

besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到意外37.balookforwardtodoingsth期待，盼望做某事38.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromab.收到某人的來(lái)信/

hearof=hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)/

writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信39.

inviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加我們新圖書(shū)館的落成典禮(開(kāi)幕式）40.

enjoyourconcert欣賞我們的音樂(lè)會(huì)/

gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)41.

hopeyoucanmakeit!/makeit=arriveintime=succeed希望你能來(lái)Unit10必背詞組gototheparty參加派對(duì)2.tomorrownight明晚3.plantohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty計(jì)劃舉行班級(jí)派對(duì)/班會(huì)/生日派對(duì)4.onFridayevening/afternoon/morning在周五晚上/下午/上午5.halftheclass半個(gè)班的同學(xué)6.leaveearlytostudyforthetest為準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試而很早離開(kāi)7.beboredwiththepartygames對(duì)派對(duì)游戲感到厭倦8.orderfoodfromarestaurant從飯店訂購(gòu)食物9.makealotofmoney掙許多錢(qián)10.makesomefood做吃的11.makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)13.toolazytocook太懶惰而不做飯14.stayathome呆在家15. givepeoplesomesm