初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-冠詞練習(xí)

冠詞JenniferHu目錄一.冠詞概述二.冠詞的分類(lèi)三.冠詞的用法一.冠詞概述冠詞的概念：冠詞是經(jīng)常加在名詞前面的一個(gè)輔助詞，限制名詞的意義。冠詞在句子中不能單獨(dú)作一個(gè)成分，是虛詞。冠詞的范圍：a、an、the二.冠詞的分類(lèi)不定冠詞：a和an定冠詞：the三.冠詞的用法(不定冠詞)（一）不定冠詞的用法：1.表示類(lèi)屬中的“任何一個(gè)”用來(lái)列舉此類(lèi)人或事物中的任何一個(gè)都具有某種能力或某種特征。Achildshouldhavemorefreetimetothink.2.表示泛指的某人、某物

用來(lái)指某人或某物，不明確指出具體的人或物，只說(shuō)明大體情況。AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisverynecessaryforme.3.表示數(shù)量中的“一”。

用在數(shù)詞中，表示“一”。Ahundredandmorepeopleattendedthismeeting.

4.表示單位量詞的“每一”

指某種人或事物中的任何一個(gè)，或表示“每一”的概念。

Takethreepillsadayandyou’llgetbettersoon.5.與一些常用動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配

getacold感冒payavisit拜訪takeaseat坐下

getinaword插話makealiving謀生

makeaface做鬼臉makeanapology道歉makeaspeech做演講takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣takeamessagefor為某人稍口信

lend/givesb.ahand6.不可數(shù)名詞如education,history,knowledge,population,time,world等，在表述其某一部分或某一方面的內(nèi)容、概念時(shí)，前面常加不定冠詞

havealonghistoryhaveagoodtimereceiveagoodeducationaknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer7.用于部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中

具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞在與動(dòng)詞have,take,make,give等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示一種短暫性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，此名詞前的不定冠詞一般不可缺少，表示“做一做”havealook/walk/break/try/bathmakeachoice/decision/plan/study三.冠詞的用法(定冠詞)1表示特定的人或物

這種用法可以表示上文提到過(guò)的或談話雙方明確的人或物。特指某人或某事物，以區(qū)別于同類(lèi)中的其他人或事物。Isthisthebookthatyouarelookingfor?2表示某類(lèi)屬的全體:the常用于單數(shù)名詞前，代表一類(lèi)人或事物。Doyouknowwhoinventedthecomputer?Thecat,islikedbymanypeople.3表示地球、宇宙中的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物

世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西很多，這里所指的獨(dú)一無(wú)二主要是指各種天體及世界上比較有影響力的物體。

Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4表示具體的地點(diǎn)、方位，具體的時(shí)間或某天的一部分等ontherightintheeastin/attheendintheafternooninthecenterin/atthebeginningallovertheworld.5用于比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)所修飾的名詞和序數(shù)詞前，常用the，表示特指Whichstoryisthemoreinteresting(story)ofthetwo.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.6用于“越…….越……”結(jié)構(gòu)中，the必不可少

Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.7用于形容詞或分詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或事物

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Theoldareeasytocatchcold.8用于樂(lè)器前，在演奏的樂(lè)器前加the

Shallwedancetotheguitar?

9定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法(1)用定冠詞的地名、組織名theUS,theGreatWall,theUN,theHistoryMuseum(2)常用定冠詞的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)

與時(shí)間相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：inthemiddleof,atthesametime,attheageof,alltheyeararound

與地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的：atthefootof,intheworld,onthewayto,in/onthestreet,in/on/totheeastof,at/on/inthecornerof,ontheground/playground,atthebeginning/endof,atthebackof

其他固定短語(yǔ)：tellthetruth,makethebed,inthedarkness,withthehelpof,on/over/throughtheradio,atthetopofone’svoice

注意不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合（零冠詞）1專(zhuān)有名詞前一般不加冠詞：China,American,GradeTwo2一些抽象的不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞：Lifeisshort.Timewaitsfornoman.3名詞前已有this,that,my,whose,some,any,no,each,every等等修飾限定時(shí)，不加冠詞。Ihavesomequestionstoask.4復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示某一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，不加冠詞Theyareworkers.Computersareverypopulartoallkindsofpeople.5季節(jié)、月份、星期和節(jié)日的名詞前不加冠詞ItisSundaytoday.June1stisChildren’sDayinChina.Springisalovelyseason.

6在語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類(lèi)等名詞前不加冠詞MissSmithcannotspeakChinese.Mathsishardtolearn.7在人名、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)、頭銜、職務(wù)等名詞前，一般不加冠詞WhatcolorareMr.Green’sshoes?ThepresidentgaveatalkonTV.8在與by連用的交通工具名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞bycar,bybus,bytrain(但takeabus,inaboat,onthebike前要加冠詞)9表示語(yǔ)言的名詞前不加冠詞，但后加language時(shí)，必須加theChineseFrenchEnglishtheChineselanguage10在一個(gè)“普通名詞（或形容詞最高級(jí)）+as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，不用冠

Shortestthoughheis,herunsfastestinourclass.1.

Mr

Wang

has

worked

as

____English

teacher

for

more

than

10

years.

A.

/

B.

a

C.

an

D.

the

2—How

long

does

it

take

us

to

go

to

your

hometown

from

here?

—It

takes

us

___

hour

or

more

to

go

to

my

hometown

by___

train.

A.

an;

a

B.

a

;

an

C.

an;

/

D.

a;

/

3—What

______

useful

book

it

is!

—Yeah,

it

tells

you

how

to

play

guitar.

A.

an；

the

B.

a；

a

C.

a；

the

D.

an；

a

4、.Susan

joined

an

art

club

at

＿＿＿age

of

six

and

paints

well.

A.

the

B.

an

C.a

5、My

uncle

is

________

engineer.

He

works

very

hard.

A.

the

B.

a

C.

an

練習(xí)6.A

horse

is

_______

useful

animal.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

7.We

usually

go

to

______

school

on

weekdays,

and

sometimes

go

to______

cinema

at

weekends.

A.

不填；the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

不填

D.

不填；不填

8..______

are

planning

to

go

on

vacation.

A.

Black’s

B.

A

Black’s

C.

The

Black’s

D.

The

Blacks

9.Mrs

Smith

has

_____

son

and

a

daughter.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/10.

Her

daughter

began

to

play

_____

piano

when

she

was

five.

Now

she’s

very

good

at

it.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

11.

She

learned

to

play

_____

piano

all

by

herself.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.不填

12.

—What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future,

Nick?

—I

want

to

be

_____

pilot.

It

is_____

exciting

job.

A、

a;

a

B.

a;

an

C.

the;

an

D,

a;

the

13.There

is

______big

supermarket

in

______center

of

our

city.

A、a;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

the;

the

14.

Beijing,

_______

capital

of

China,

has

_______

long

history.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

不填

C.

the;

a

D.

不填；the

15.

Let’s

have

____

break;

I

want

to

make_______

telephone

call.

A.

a;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

the;

a

D.

the;

the

16.

—

"Cindy,

do

you

have

________e-mail

address?

I

want

to

send

yo