Unit5單元知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí) 新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語

PAGEPAGE7Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?【知識(shí)梳理】1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.這是一個(gè)let’s開頭的祈使句，表示邀請(qǐng)，建議；意為“讓我們…吧”。let’s是letus縮寫，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。即letsbdosth肯定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,let’s…否定回答用Sorry,I……2.whydoyouwanttoseethem?1）Why是特殊疑問詞，意為“___________”，用來引導(dǎo)詢問原因的特殊疑問句。常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你為什么喜歡音樂？因?yàn)樗腥?________youlikemusic?______it’sinteresting.2）注意：在英語中用because不用so，或用so不用because如：BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(×)3）wantsth想要某物wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事3.well,becauseshe’skindofboring.kindof是固定用法，常見口語中，意為“有點(diǎn)兒”，常用來修飾形容詞。Koalasarekindofshy.“kind”可做名詞，意為“種類”。短語whatkindof哪種形近短語：allkindsof各種各樣differentkindsof不同種類的akindof一種…Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?“kind”還可做形容詞，意為“善良的、友好的”。Hermotherisakindwoman.4、Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形：為什么不…交際語中常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來提建議和請(qǐng)求，或征詢對(duì)方的看法和意見。相當(dāng)于Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形。Eg：Whydon’twemeetearlier？=Whynotmeetearlier？肯定回答：OK!Allright./Goodidea./Yes，Ithinkso.否定回答：Sorry，I…/I’mafraidnot.5.befrom...相當(dāng)于comefrom...例如--Wherearelionsfrom?--They’refromSouthAfrica.相當(dāng)于：Wheredolionscomefrom?TheycomefromSouthAfrica.6.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.大象是泰國的象征之一。1)“oneof”意為之一,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。oneof結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2)symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為_________.常用短語a/thesymbolof表示_______________7.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.人們說大象永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記。forgetvt.忘記forgettodosth.忘記做某事(該事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事(該事已做)8.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象可以行走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間卻不迷路。（1）lost作為形容詞，表示“走失的；迷路的；失散的”、“丟失的；遺失的”，常與系動(dòng)詞get或be一同構(gòu)成短語，表示“丟失；走失；迷路”。e.g.Whatbadluck!Mykeysarelostagain.真倒霉！我的鑰匙又丟了。（2）lost還經(jīng)常直接用于名詞之前，作定語修飾名詞。e.g.alostchild走丟了的孩子thelosttourists迷了路的游客們alostwatch被人遺失的手表固定短語，getlost迷路=loseone’sway9.Theycnalsorememberplaceswithwaterandfood.remembertodosth.記住做某事(該事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記住做了某事(該事已做了)2）with.是一個(gè)介詞prep.意為“.與...一起,偕同,和...”例句：她和她姐妹一起看電視。She______________withhersister.With做介詞還有“帶有...;有...的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞。例句：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。Thegirl____________ismyclassmate10.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是大象處于嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)之中。（1）beindanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”（2）outofdanger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”11.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.cutdown“砍到”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，后跟名詞作賓語，名詞既可以放在中間也可以放在后面；如人稱代詞it或them作賓語時(shí)，必須放在cut與down的中間，例如：cutthemdown12.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須挽救樹木，不買象牙做的東西。辨析：（1）bemadeof表示“由……制成”，從制成的物體上可看出原材料，of后接原材料。e.g.Thetableismadeofwood.這桌子是用木頭制成的。（2）bemadefrom表示“由……制成”，從制成的物體上看不出原材料，from后也接原材料。e.g.Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的。（3）bemadeby表示“由誰制成”e.g.WineismadebyMr.Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。（4）bemadein表示“在什么地方制造”e.g.TheclothesismadeinChina.這個(gè)衣服是在中國制作的。注意：當(dāng)madeof…作定語限定修飾名詞時(shí)，必須放在該名詞之后，語法將這種用法稱作“后置定語”。I.單項(xiàng)填空()1.Thereis______elephantinthezoo.______elephantisfromAfrica.A.a;The B.an;TheC./;An D.a;An()2.—________doyoulikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute.A.What B.WhenC.WhereD.Why()3.Mycousinlikeskoalasbecausetheyare_________interesting.A.kindB.akindof C.kindsofD.kindof()4.Oneofthestudents_______fromAustralia.Hespeaks________well.A.are;JapaneseB.comes;ChineseC.is;English D.come;English()5.Akoalausuallygetsupandeats__________atnight.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leavs()6.Ilikepandas________theyarecute.A.so B.but C.because D./()7.Mybrotherlikestigers,__________mysisterdoesn’t.A.and B.but C.for D.so()8.Theycanalsorememberplaces_______foodandwater.A.inB.forC.atD.with()9.—Why_______yourmother_______dogs?—Becausethey’refriendly.A.does;likes B.does;likeC.do;likesD.do;like()10.Animalsareourfriendsandlet’s__________them.A.saveB.forget C.killD.learn()11.Weknowdogsarevery__________animals.Manypeoplelikethem.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.ugly()12.Becausepeoplecutdownmanytrees,elephantsare________greatdanger.A.in B.on C.at D.for()13.Peoplealsokillelephants________theirivories.A.forB.toC.inD.At(

)14.John,canyourdogwalk_______twolegs?A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at(

)15.Daleis_______andhedoesn’ttalkmuch.A.free

B.scary

C.shy

D.clean(

)16.You’renewhereandit’s_______ofyoutobringamap.A.smart

B.strict

C.beautiful

D.true(

)17.—Helen,don’t_______tocomeherebefore6:30.

—OK.I’llarriveontime.

A.learn

B.want

C.forget

D.like(

)18.Let’sfindaquiet_______andwecantalkthere.A.game

B.job

C.life

D.place(

)19.Thispairoftrousersis_______shortforme.A.kindto

B.kindof

C.kindsof

D.akindof(

)20.Don’t_______thistree.It’sveryimportanttoTom.A.helpwith

B.cutdown

C.thinkof

D.talkto

二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。1.Theoldmanisalways_____________(friend)toothers.2.—Whydoyouwant_______________(see)them?—Becausetheyarevery______________(interest).3.Yourdogis_____________(real)cute.4.Linglingcansingvery___________(good).5.Let’sseethekoalas_____________(one).6.That’sagoodnamefor___________(she).7.Hisdogcanwalkontwo___________(leg).8.—Whydoyoulike__________(panda)?—Becausethey__________(be)verycute.9.TheelephantisoneofThailand’s_____________(symbol).10.Pandascomefrom____________(Chinese).三.動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。1.—Let’s________(visit)theCityZoo.—Whatanimalsdoyouwant__________(see)?2.—Why_________Larry__________(like)lions?—Becausethey__________(be)beautiful.3.Mr.Smithisverybusy.Heonly____________(sleep)sixhourseveryday.4.He___________(notlike)mathbecausehethinksit’sboring.5.—Where____________(be)Tomfrom?—He____________(come)fromSouthAfrica.6.Canthepanda_________(dance)?7.Myfriend________(have)anewpet.8.Rememberingplaceswithfoodandwater______(help)them_________(live).9.Wemust______(save)thetreesand_________(notbuy)things________(make)ofivory.10.Elephantscan______(walk)foralongtimeandnever______(get)lost.四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞。1.Thekoalaissmall.

(改為一般疑問句)________thekoala________?2.Mr.BrownisfromEngland.

(改為同義句)Mr.Brown________________England.3.Myparentslikedogs.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________doyourparentslike?4.TinaisfromtheUK.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________Tinafrom?5.Johnwantstolearntoswimbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________Johnwanttolearntoswim?五.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.讓我們先看獅子吧，因?yàn)樗麄兒苡腥?。________________thelions___________._____________theyare____________________.2.大象有點(diǎn)兒有趣。The__________________________________________________.3.他會(huì)用兩條腿走路Hecan________________________________________________.4.我們的第一面國旗上就有一頭白象。Our_______________had______________________________________.5.人們說“大象從不忘記”。Peoplesaythat“________________________________________________”.6.大象能夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間行走而且從不迷路。Elephants_____________________alongtimeand_________________________.7.但是大象面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。Butelephants________________________________________.8.我們必須拯救樹木，拒絕買象牙制品。We____________________and___________________things_______________.9.這個(gè)動(dòng)物來自哪兒？他來自中國。______istheanimal______?It’s__________________.10.我喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯押玫穆斆鞯摹like_______becausethey’re______________________________.六．選詞填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使語意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。from,really,scary,need,pandas,too,in,my,come,kindDoyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothezoo.Iwanttowriteabout1__________favoriteanimalsinthezoo.Ilike2__________.They’reblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.Pandasare3__________China.Theyeatbambooleaves.Ilikethelions,too.They’refromAfrica.They’rebigand4_______,butthey’rebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsare5._____interesting.Somepenguins6______fromAustralia.They’reblackandwhite,andtheylive7________thewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,8_______.They’reverybigandfriendly.ElephantsarealsofromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,butthey9_______aswimmingpool.ThetigersarefromIndia.They’reverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyare10_______ofscary,too.七．閱讀理解AAnimalshowsinCityZooLionshowDay:FridayTime:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Place:Lions'HomePrice:￥20/oneperson(人)ElephantshowDay:SaturdayTime:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Place:Elephants'HousePrice:￥30/onepersonMonkeyshowDay:SaturdayTime:10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Place:Monkeys'HomePrice:￥10/oneperson根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。(

)36.ThelionshowisonSaturdaymorning.(

)37.Youcanseetheelephantshowandthemonkeyshowonthesameday.(

)38.IfJohn’sparentstakehimandhissistertoseethelionshow,theyneed￥120.(

)39.Themonkeyshowistwohourslong.(

)40.Theticket(票)fortheelephantshowisthemostexpensive(最貴的)ofall.BJeffhasapet.It’sadog.Itiswhite.Jefflikesitverymuch.Hethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplayballgamesanditcanbuynewspapers(報(bào)紙)forJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog’smouth(嘴)anditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn’tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.Marksays,“Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon’tthinkitcanbuynewspapers.”“Haveatry(試一下),”saysJeff.ThenMarkputsmoneyintothedog’smouthandthedogwalksout.Aftertenminutes,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.Afteranhour,thedogdoesn’tcomeback.“Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?”asksJeff.“Fivedollars.”“Well,ifyougiveitfived