Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理across，through，over1).across意為“穿過”，但只表示穿過物體表面，是平面的穿過。2).through意為“穿過”，表示從內(nèi)部穿過，是空間的穿過。3).over意為“在……之上”，與物體不接觸，垂直的上方。例句：Let’sgothereandhelptheoldmangoacrossthestreet.讓我們幫那位老人穿過那條街道把。Hewalkedthroughtheforest.他徒步穿過森林。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河的上面有一座橋。1.Mr.Smithlookedattheskyandsawaplaneflying___thevillage.A.pastB.throughC.overD.on2.Theyoungmanwalkedtheforestandcametoabigriveratlast.A.onB.overC.throughD.across3.Becarefulwhenyougo_____thestreetbecausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over4.Thepolicemanhelpedtheoldwomantogotheroad.A.pastB.throughC.overD.across5.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in1.read,look,see,watch的辨析1).read強(qiáng)調(diào)看文字的材料，如看書、報(bào)、說明書或地圖等。例句：Shecan’treadmaps.她不會(huì)看地圖。2).look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加介詞at表示看某東西。例句：Pleaselookatthepicture.請(qǐng)看這幅畫。3).see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，意為“看見”，是及物動(dòng)詞。例句：Canyouseethatone?你能看見那一個(gè)么？4).watch強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間、認(rèn)真地看，意為“觀看”，是及物動(dòng)詞。例句：WatchwhatIdo,thenyoutry.你注意看我的動(dòng)作，然后試著做。2.family,home,house的辨析1).family側(cè)重指“家庭成員”，與住房無關(guān)。例句：Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家人。2).home側(cè)重指“家”，有感情色彩。例句：IliveinBeijingandIregarditasmyhome.我住在北京，而且我把它當(dāng)作我的家。3).house側(cè)重指“家人居住的房子”，不帶感情色彩。例句：Itisalargehousewithaswimmingpool.那是個(gè)帶泳池的大房子。按照要求完成句子改寫。(1)Sheusuallywashesherclothesontheweekend.(用now改寫句子)She________________herclothesnow.(2)Theyareswimminginthelakenow.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—________they________inthelakenow?—Yes,________.(3)Wewanttogotothemoviesat6:00.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________youwanttogotothemovies?(4)Theyareplayingtabletennisinthegym.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________theyplayingtabletennis?(5)BettyisreadinganEnglishbook.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________readinganEnglishbook?例題1、Couldyoupleasetellmetheway_________thebank?A.in B.for C.with D.to例題2、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1）.那棟教學(xué)樓在我們學(xué)校的中間。Theteachingbuildingis____________________________________ourschool.2）.你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎?_________youtellmetheway_________the_________?隨練1、Thereisabigtree_________thehouseandriver.A.between B.in C.over D.of隨練2、Youwillseethesupermarket_________yourleft.A.in B.on C.at D.under鞏固練習(xí)：

Henryisafifteen-year-oldboy.He(1)________inamiddleschool.HeoftenwatchesTVandlikesthetrendyhairstyle.Hisparentsand(2)________tellhimnottodoso,buthedoesn’t(3)________tothem.

OneSundayafternoonhismotherboughtabeautifulshirtforhimandheloveditverymuch.Thenextmorningitwas(4)________outside.Buthewantedto(5)________ittohisclassmatesandputiton.Thateveninghecaughtabadcold.Hewenttoahospital.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandtoldhimtobeinhospital.Anursebroughthimtoa(6)________ward(房).Hefelt(7)________butcouldn’taskherwhy.

Aboutten(8)________laterthenursecamebackwitharedface.“I’msorry,Henry,”saidthewoman.“Ididn’tknowyouwereaboybecauseyou(9)________toolonghair.”Thenshebroughthimtoamen’sward.Thistimethemenbegantolookateachother.Theycametoask,“(10)________hasshebroughtagirltoourward?”短文語法填空題．

Ihavebeenworryingaboutsomanyproblemslately．Iamhopingthatyoucangivemesome(1)________(advise)onhowtodealwith(2)________Asyouknow,Ihaveverystrictparents．Theywillnotletmedoanything(3)________myown．Icannotgooutwithfriends(4)________talkwiththemonthephone．Theywantmetohelpoutathome．Iam(5)________busythatIdonothavetimetostudy．Iam(6)________(stress)fromschoolworktoo．ThereissomuchworkandIhavemeanclassmates(7)________alwaysshowofftheirexpensivethings．Theyknowmyfamilyhasmoneyproblemsandtheylikemakingmefeelbadaboutnot(8)________(have