山西省忻州市靜樂(lè)縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市靜樂(lè)縣第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.參考答案：C2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A3.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

參考答案：A略5._________sweet,thiskindofflowersellsthebestinthemarket.A.smelling

B.smelt

C.beingsmelt

D.tosmell參考答案：A6.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

_

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A7.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D8.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略17.Thepoorboy,________withextraordinarystrength,________fromtheground.A.filling;risingB.full;raisedC.filled;risenD.filled;rose參考答案：D略10.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：D11.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenienttoyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A略12.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover參考答案：C13.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C14.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A15.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation解釋；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.reception接受；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。16.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的另外兩個(gè)不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，故答案為B。17.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused參考答案：A18.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit參考答案：A二、填空19.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesforus___________________________（發(fā)揮我們?cè)谒囆g(shù)上的潛能）.（potential）參考答案：todevelopourpotentialforart

61.CooperandTeller___________selling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.62.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe__________before5o’clock.63.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.64.Janecouldhardlywaitto__________hisnewbike.65.Wasthereanything__________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?66.Ontheonehand,Iwanttosellthehouse,but____________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.67.____________hooks(鉤子)areused,eachfordifferentkindoffish.68.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________improvingthestudyasthemid-termexamiscomingsoon.69.Todayistheonlydaywhenyoucanbeginto______________inyourlife.70.Hetoldmetostopworkingsohardand______________.參考答案：61.wereaccusedof

62.inplace

63.applyfor

64.tryout

65.inparticular

66.ontheotherhand

67.Avarietyof/Varieties

68.concentrateson

69.makeadifference

70.takeiteasy【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：庫(kù)珀和泰勒被控向一些吸毒者出售價(jià)值4700美元海洛因。因?yàn)檫@里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后是介詞of，所以用accusesbofsth控告某人某事。句子的主語(yǔ)CooperandTeller與accuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為：wereaccusedof.【62題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯教授要來(lái)這里演講，所有的準(zhǔn)備工作必須在5點(diǎn)之前就緒。根據(jù)Allthepreparations準(zhǔn)備工作，可知這里用inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩９蚀鸢笧椋篿nplace.【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在美國(guó)生活了15年后，他終于決定申請(qǐng)美國(guó)國(guó)籍。decideto+動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。applyfor申請(qǐng)。故答案為：applyfor.【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。不及待地想試試他的新自行車。waitto+動(dòng)詞原形，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)。故答案為：tryout.【65題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。什么特別想說(shuō)的嗎?anything后缺少的是定語(yǔ)，可以用形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。inparticular尤其，特別。故答案為：inparticular.【66題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一方面，我想賣掉房子，但另一方面，我又不能忍受搬家的想法。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面……另一方面……;故答案為：ontheotherhand.【67題詳解】考查名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不同種類的魚鉤用于不同種類的魚。空格后是名詞，根據(jù)used,eachfordifferentkindoffish可知，這里指的是鉤子的種類不同。Avarietyof/Varieties多種。故答案為：Avarietyof/Varieties.【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不僅你而且他也集中精力提高學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槠谥锌荚囻R上就要到了。Notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循就近原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與he一致，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)improvingthestudy可知，要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提高成績(jī)。concentrateson集中于。故答案為：concentrateson.【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：只有今天，你才能開始改變你的生活。beginto+動(dòng)詞原形，makeadifference有影響。故答案為：makeadifference.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他叫我別那么拼命工作，放松點(diǎn)。and前是stopworkingsohard,其后也用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)stopworkingsohard可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的是takeiteasy放松，不急。故答案為：takeiteasy.三、閱讀理解21.ScienceonSundaysScienceonSundaysisanewseriesofinformal,drop-inplantsciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGardensuitablefor12+.27Mar.

Atrick(花招)ofthelight?Howflowersurfacesattractpollinators(授粉昆蟲)ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)andHeadofGroup,PlantEvolutionandDevelopmentResearch,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Apr.

Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshapeDrDevinO'Connor,theLeyserGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity29May

Nature'sgeometry(幾何學(xué)):theinterestingworldofplantpatterns(圖案)DrSiobhanBraybrook,PlantGrowthMechanicsGroup,SainsburyLaboratoryCambridgeUniversity26Jun.

Abird's-eyeviewofthenaturalworld:learningaboutforestsfromaircraftDrDavidCoomes,HeadofGroup,ForestEcologyandConservation,DepartmentofPlantSciences24Jul.

Extremegreen:plantadaptations(適應(yīng))totheworld'smostdifficultenvironmentsDrSamBrockingtonHeadofGroup,MolecularSystematics&Evolution,DepartmentofPlantSciencesScienceonSundaytalkslast30minutesandarefree(aslongasyouhavepaidtogetintotheGarden);thereisnoneedtobook;justdropintotheClassroomattheBrooksideGateat11am(eachtalkrepeatedat2pm).21.WhoisthedirectoroftheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden?A.DevinO'Connor. B.BeverleyGlover. C.DavidCoomes. D.SiobhanBraybrook.22.WhatisthetalkaboutinApril?A.Trickylight. B.Leafshape. C.Plantpatterns. D.Plantadaptations.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amonthlyreview. B.Asciencereport. C.Agardeningguide. D.Alocalnotice.參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是劍橋大學(xué)植物園的周日科學(xué)報(bào)告的活動(dòng)介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段ProfessorBeverleyGlover,DirectoroftheCUBG(CambridgeUniversityBotanic.Garden)可知，BeverleyGlover是劍橋大學(xué)植物園的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)24Apr.部分中Theshapesthatfeedus:apleasingjourneyintograssleafshape可知，四月的報(bào)告主題是葉子形狀。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中sciencetalksattheCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden以及下文介紹這些報(bào)告的時(shí)間、主題和主講人等信息可以推測(cè)，該文檔摘自當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粍t通知。故選D。22.PingyaoisoneofChina’sthreeprotectedancientcities(theothertwoareXi’anandJingzhou).LyinginthemiddleofShanxiProvince,90kilometerssouthofTaiyuan,Pingyaoancientcityusedtobeabouttwohours’drivefromthecapitalofShanxiProvince,butnowthedistanceisonlyonehourandtenminutes’driveafterthehighwaywasbuilt.Withahistoryofover2,700years,theancientcitystandsoutasoneofthebestprotectedofallthewalledcitiesinChina.

OnDecember3rd,1997,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)addedPingyaototheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listasaworld’scultureheritage.AccordingtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommission(委員會(huì))，thePingyaoancie