高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1、掌握定語從句的基本用法，能正確選用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；（重點(diǎn)）

2、通過回顧近五年廣東高考真題了解高考定語從句的命題特征；

3、學(xué)會使用定語從句進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，提高寫作水平。（難點(diǎn)）Revision1

relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhy時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語Ⅱ.探究合作

一、2009—2013年廣東英語高考語法填空真題回顧1.Nick’sguests,______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.(2013年)2.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,________madeherfeellikeastar.(2012年)3.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__________hewastryingtotalk.(2011年)whowhichwhom4.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010年)5.Janepausedinfrontofacounter________someattractivetieswereondisplay.(2009年)思考：高考中定語從句的常見考點(diǎn)有哪些？whowhere定語從句解題步驟1.確定考定語從句；找出主句和從句2.找到先行詞；3.分析先行詞；4.還原先行詞；5.確定關(guān)系詞二.語篇填空在下列空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞Therewasatime1_________IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddisliketospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason2_________________myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3__________Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.whenwhy/forwhichwhere

Fortunately,myguide,4_________teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from5__________Igainedsomeusefulinstruments.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6____________wedid.Myfatherandtheguide7__________encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglishshouldbeappreciated.whosewhomwhich/thatwho/that

NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8_________Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallmypassages,through9_________Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10______ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”whichwhichAs三、比較與欣賞使用定語從句前：

Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhouQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.使用定語從句后：

Ourclassisabigfamily

whichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhouQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboy

whomwealllike.

四、用定語從句改寫下列句子，使其變得更加高級化1.Ican’tforgetthosedays.Weworkedandplayedtogether.

Ican'tforgetthosedayswhen/duringwhichweworkedandplayedtogether.2.Canyoutellmetheneareststore?Iwanttobuysomematerialstofixmywindow.

CanyoutellmetheneareststorewhereIcanbuysomematerialstofixmywindow.3.Somepeopleareverypoor.However,weshould’tlookdownuponthem.

Weshould’tlookdownuponthosepeoplewhoareverypoor.4.Everyoneoughttomakegreateffortstogiveahandtosomepeople.Theyareinneedorindanger.

Everyoneoughttomakegreateffortstogiveahandtothosewhoareinneedorindanger.5.Theownerwasveryannoyed.Hisdogwasbeatentodeathbysomeone.

Theownerwhosedogwasbeatentodeathbysomeonewasveryannoyed.Theowner'sdogwasbeatentodeathbysomeone,whichmadehimveryannoyed.

五、用定語從句翻譯下列句子。1.在地震中死亡的人數(shù)已達(dá)2000。

Thenumberofpeoplewhodiedintheearthquakehasreached2000.2.湛江，那是個(gè)美麗的城市，是我出生的地方。

ZhanjiangisabeautifulcitywhereIwasborn.Zhanjiang,whichisabeautifulcity,iswhereIwasborn.

Zhanjiang,abeautifulcity,iswhereIwasborn.IwasborninZhanjiang,abeautifulcity.3.李明被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這使他的父母非常開心。

LiMingwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.4.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記那段我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。

Iwillnever/can'tforgetthosedayswhenwestudiedtogether.5.我想要一個(gè)窗子朝南的房間。

Iwantahousewhosewindowfacessouth.

六、選做練習(xí)練習(xí)1.[寫作內(nèi)容]請寫一篇介紹中國的短文1.眾所周知，中國有960萬平方公里的土地，是世界第三大國；2.中國有56個(gè)民族，其中漢族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；3.中國有許多大河流，其中長江和黃河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段時(shí)間中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國家；5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了，所有中國人都為此感到自豪。[寫作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；盡可能多地使用定語從句。1.眾所周知，中國有960萬平方公里的土地，是世界第三大國；

Asiswellknown/Asweallknow,China,withanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers,isthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.2.中國有56個(gè)民族，其中漢族人(theHanEthnicGroup)占94%；(makeup)

Itconsistsof56nationalities,ofwhichtheHanEthnicGroupmakesup94%ofthepeople/94%ofwhicharetheHanEthnicGroup.3.中國有許多大河流，其中長江和黃河是最重要的河流；

TherearemanyriversinChina,amongwhichtheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethemostimportantones.4.曾有一段時(shí)間中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于世界許多國家；(Therewasatimewhen...fallbehind)

TherewasatimewhenChina'seconomyfellbehindmanycountriesintheworld/Chinafellbehindmanycountriesineconomy.5.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了，所有中國人都為此感到自豪。(lookdownupon,beproudof)

Now,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thosedayswhenChinesewerelookeddownuponaregone,ofwhichallChineseareproud.練習(xí)2.[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)下面的表格，介紹一下Abby。姓名Abby愛好聽音樂、演講職業(yè)畢業(yè)后一直從事教育事業(yè)（英語教師）品格勤奮、溫和、有毅力兒時(shí)夢想成為一名出色的天文學(xué)家教育背景2