山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市走馬嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來說,自信的人會更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認自己的弱點。根據句意選admit,表示"承認"。2.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．announced

B．announcingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced參考答案：A3.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C略4.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

參考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引導定語從句,謂語是works。

略5.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：B6.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：B7."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed參考答案：C略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C9.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.

A.insearchof

B.inthehopeof

C.inwantof

D.inchargeof參考答案：C10.—Canwegocampingtomorrow，asplanned?—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A．promise

B．instruct

C．expect

D.forecast參考答案：A11.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——我孫子非常喜歡這個地方。孩子們可以在這里做很多娛樂活動。——這對他有好處。A.decoration裝飾；

B.recreation娛樂；C.immigration移居；D.association聯合。根據“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此處表示“娛樂”，故B項正確。12.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式考查with復合結構。句意：隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服，這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運的有一只被訓練過的狗提供支持?！炯记牲c撥】with復合結構?！镜湫涂偨Y】with結構的構成

它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二

部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）13.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D15.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D略16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D18.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴厲的處罰",故選punishment。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題，分值為0.5分，共5分).請根據句子邏輯,從模塊一課本所學的詞匯中選用恰當的單詞并且使用其正確的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海關).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.參考答案：71.persuade

72.identity

73.grateful

74.rescue

75.concerned

76.recognize

77.attitude

78.ruined

79.quality

80.opinion三、閱讀理解20.HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（學位授予典禮）address，hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List．Forbes'30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．Thelistrecognizes30game﹣changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．"Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，"saidRandallLane，editorofForbes．He，a29﹣year﹣oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti﹣viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor'sdegreein2009，andwasacceptedintoHarvard'sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity's13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren'treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．5．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list？A．HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane．B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．C．HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement．D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．6．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture？A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells．C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．D．Discoverhumangene'sstronganti﹣viraleffects．7．Whatcanweinferfromthelast