山西省忻州市第十三中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市第十三中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時?！翱葱≌f”這一動作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時基本用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚飯了嗎？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已經(jīng)長高了許多。2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時間的狀語連用，常用的有：for＋一段時間；since+過去的時間點或從句。（since用來說明動作的起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間的長度），提問用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他們已學了八年的英語了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時需注意的問題：(1)非延續(xù)性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(錯誤)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正確)注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(錯)Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(對)(2)不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別：have/hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已經(jīng)在那里，或在回來的路上，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。(4)比較一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時：一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，強調(diào)動作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的表過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過去的時間狀語連用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強調(diào)起床的動作已發(fā)生過了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（強調(diào)他是團員）現(xiàn)在完成時考點分析：①現(xiàn)在完成時除可以和for/since引出的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時間+since從句+現(xiàn)在完成時This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時This(That/It)istheonly…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+現(xiàn)在完成時③在時間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時可以代替一般將來時。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.2.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。

1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

參考答案：1－5CCCCA略3.Theboyhopestobecomefriendof______shareshisinterestsandhappiness.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C4.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B5.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff參考答案：B6.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed參考答案：C7.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A8.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應該在一起度過一段愉快時光的。根據(jù)上文，可知是對過去事情的虛擬，與過去事實相反的假設。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，故選C。9.Thehighway,______withthickiceandsnow,isclosedforthesakeofsafety.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評六的單項填空】

A.covering

B.covered

C.tobecovered

D.tocover參考答案：b略10.TheUSPostalServiceannounced

theywouldissuestampsthatshowlivingfamouspeopleonthem.

A.while B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D11.—Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingthismorning?—ButI____anythingaboutthat．A．didn'ttell

B．haven'ttoldC．hadn'tbeentold

D．haven'tbeentold參考答案：C12.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend參考答案：C13.

LastyearIlostmyjob,whichwasthestartofarunofbad

.

A．temper

B．behavior

C．luck

D．situation參考答案：C14.TheprogramwillencourageoutstandingChinesestudentstoapplytoYaleandassurethem,_______theybeadmitted,_______wewillofferthemfinancialsupport.A.should;that

B.would;that

C.might;which

D.could;which參考答案：A15.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling參考答案：D16.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

與……和睦；與……和諧．為一固定短語。17.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線（____），并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwouldappreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,whichcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.Imadeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,Iwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.參考答案：AsSeniorThreeapproaching,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.I

as

alwaysfeelgratefulforhisunselfishcareandlove.Thanksfortheirconstantencouragement,Ihave

their

tomaderapidprogressinmystudy.

Itwillbelessthanonemonthsincethefinalexam,soI’munderapressurenow.Iwould

before

去掉appreciateitiftheycouldhavefrequentlytalkswithmetoprovidemewithtimelyhelp,which

frequentcontributetokeepingmeinagoodstateofmind.contributesI∧madeupmymindtostudyhard,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosucceed.Meanwhile,

have

successIwillsparesometimetoparticipateinvariousactivitytobuildupmybody.activities71.as—with

考查原因狀語從句/with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。如果將as改為with，那么第一句前半句則成為了一個with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞(或代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如果將approaching改為approaches，那么第一句前半句則是一個as引導的原因狀語從句，seniorthree是主語，approaches是謂語。72.his--their

考查代詞。句意：我對于他們無私的奉獻感到非常感激，根據(jù)Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.可知是與父母，故用their73.for—to

考查介詞。thanksto由于；74.since—before考查連詞。句意；距離期末考試還有不到一個月的時間。75.去掉a

考查名詞。Underperssure在壓力之下；76.frequently--frequent考查形容詞。frequent用來修飾名詞talks;77.contribute--contributes考查動詞的時態(tài)。整個文章用一般現(xiàn)在時，which代指這件事，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。78.made前加have

考查動詞的時間。句意；我已經(jīng)下定決心要努力學習，現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成的動作；79.succeed--success

考查名詞。句意：因為我相信努力是成功的關鍵；80.activity—activities考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。由前面的various多種多樣的，可以知道，體育活動是由很多種的，所以要將單數(shù)的activity改為復數(shù)activities。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mZhangLeifromChina.I’measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends,Energeticandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI’mluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudents’Union,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolourfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshouldbegivenpriority.SoanInternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.參考答案：1.把its改為it考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“我是來自中國的張磊。我很隨和，熱心，這使我很容易結(jié)交新朋友”可知its指代后面的動詞不定式tomakenewfriends…，而作形式賓語的只能是it，故把its改為it。its是形容詞性物主代詞，表示”它的“，根據(jù)句意，把its改為it.【名師點睛】its與it的區(qū)別。it是代詞，表示“它”，一般可作主語或賓語，或形式主語/賓語。而its是物主代詞，表示”它的“，含義差別很大。Mybookisgone,soIcan’tfindit。（it代替前面的書，在句子中用賓語）Ifinditdifficulttohandletheproblem。（it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。）Itisconvenienttogoshoppinghere。（it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式）Idon'tknowthepriceofthedress;itstickethasfallenoff.我不知道這件衣服的價錢，它的標簽掉了。2.把captain前的a去掉。考查有無冠詞。句意：我是學校足球隊的隊長。分析句意可知，學校足球隊隊長是獨一無二的，所以不能用不定冠詞a，要去掉a。3.把that改為what考查名詞從句。分析句子.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge可知，thatIreallylove從句中的動詞love缺少賓語，缺少賓語要用what，故把that改為what.4.把luckily改為lucky

考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意：如果我幸運地被選為學生會主席，我將不遺余力地工作來滿足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表語，做表語的應當是形容詞，故把luckily改為lucky。5.把on改為up考查固定搭配。句意：我將不遺余力地達到你的期望。liveuptoone’sexpectations.為固定搭配，意為“不辜負某人的期望，達到某的的期望“。因此把on改為up.6.把reduced改為reduce考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：舉辦更多多彩的課外活動，來減輕壓力和豐富我們的學校生活。分析句子可知是“課外活動減輕壓力”，因此activities與reduce是主動關系，不能用被動語態(tài)。故把reduced改為reduce。7.把but改為and

考查連詞。句意：根據(jù)第5小題的句意可知，減輕壓力與豐富學生的生活是并列關系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此要把but改為and。8.Consider改為considering考查連詞。本句中缺少一個連詞，分析句意可知，本句為“考慮到我們在國際中學學習，溝通應該優(yōu)先考慮”。consideringconj.考慮到，而conside為動詞，本句缺少的是連詞，因此把consider改為considering.9.在will后添加be.考查謂語動詞的被動語態(tài)。分析句子anInternationalclubwillsetup可知，本句中的anInternationalclub是被建立（setup）,因此要要被動語態(tài)，故在will后添加be。10.coutry改為countries。考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，是許多不同的國家，因此要用復數(shù).countries。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“

71

”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure72

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.

73

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagood-rest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.

74

:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldnotsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

75

Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.C.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule.D.Workcomesfirst.E.Healthisthegreatestwealth.F.Itisapleasureforthedoctortogiveyousomeadvice.G.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice

參考答案：略21.Oneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromisethatwe’dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality(節(jié)儉).Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials.Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9a.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoproficient（熟練的）atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.Westartedto