山西省忻州市紫巖中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市紫巖中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe參考答案：D2.—DidLilyenjoyseeingheroldfriendyesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______heroldfriendforalongtime. A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hadn’tseen D.hasn’tseen參考答案：C3.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart參考答案：Bwarm-hearted為合成形容詞，表示“熱情的，熱心腸的”。4.Theartcentreis_________usedtobeafactory,________millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A5.Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery___aboutit.A.upset

B.worried

C.anxious

D.nervous參考答案：A6.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown參考答案：A7.Notonlyhischildrenbutalsotheoldman________himselfwithwelfareprojects.A.isconcerned B.concerns C.areconcerned D.concern參考答案：B【詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：不僅他的孩子，而且這位老人自己也和福利項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。當(dāng)notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵從就近一致原則，本句要和theoldman保持一致，要使用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞短語concernsbwithsth意為“某人與某事有關(guān)系”，該短語與上下文語意一致。故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞concern的用法：具體用法如下：一、用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與……有關(guān)；涉及”。如：Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。二、用作名詞。①意為“焦慮；擔(dān)心”。如：Thereisgrowingconcernthattheymayhavebeenkilled.

越來越擔(dān)心他們可能已遭殺害。②意為“對(duì)某人來說最關(guān)心或最感興趣的事”。如：What’syourmainconcernsasawriter?身為作家，你對(duì)什么最感興趣？三、常用搭配：①concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.“忙于某事/關(guān)心某事/參與某事”。如：Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事社會(huì)福利工作。②as/sofarassb./sth.beconcerned“就某人/某物而言”。如：AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tobjecttoyourdecision.就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對(duì)你的決定。③beconcernedin/withsth.“與某物有牽連”。如：Hewasconcernedwiththecrime.他與那起罪案有關(guān)。④beconcernedtodosth.“把做某事視為自己的事情”。如：Heisalwaysconcernedtohelpothers.他總是把幫助別人看作是自己的事情。⑤show/expressconcernabout/for“對(duì)……表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心”。如：Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.

她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。⑥haveaconcernin/with“與……有利害關(guān)系”。如：Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那家公司沒什么關(guān)系。⑦beconcernedabout/that“關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……”。如：I’mconcernedthattheymayhavegotlost.我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。四、同根詞：①concerned形容詞，意為“有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的”。如：Concernedparentsheldameeting.憂心忡忡家長們開了一次會(huì)。②concerning介詞，意為“關(guān)于；有關(guān)”。如：Concerninghisproposal,thereareprosandcons.關(guān)于他的提案，有贊成和反對(duì)兩種意見。8.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C9._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated參考答案：B略10.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught參考答案：D11.Annneverdreamsof

forhertobeadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,thoughsheisquitdiligent.A.theretobeachance

B.therebeingachanceC.thereisachance

D.therewillbeachance參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Ann從來沒有夢想過有機(jī)會(huì)讓她進(jìn)入她夢寐以求的大學(xué)，盡管她已經(jīng)很勤奮了。介詞后的賓語從句應(yīng)用連接詞引導(dǎo)，排除C/D；介詞后不能直接跟不定式，應(yīng)用therebe動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。答案為B。12.It

is

said____

____

was

all

___

he

said.

A

that;

that;

that

B

what;

what;

what

C

that;

which;

what

D

that;

that;

which參考答案：A略13.Theoperationwas_______success,andnowthepatientisoutof_______danger.A.不填;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B14.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept參考答案：Btakepainstodosth.費(fèi)力地做某事，為習(xí)慣短語。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時(shí)間表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto參考答案：D16.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself參考答案：B17.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：D18.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor

youwhenyouleave.A.beside

B.beforeC.with

D.behind參考答案：D考查介詞。首先明確選項(xiàng)中介詞的意思，A：在…旁邊；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"外面太冷了，記住當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候關(guān)閉你后面的門．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"在后面"一詞，故答案為D．二、填空19.Maryisstudyingengineeringatcollegeandshedreamsofbecomingan

（engine）．參考答案：engineer【分析】Mary正在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)，她夢想成為一名工程師．【解答】考查單詞填空．不定冠詞an后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式．題干表達(dá)的是"她夢想成為一名工程師"，所以用名詞engine對(duì)應(yīng)的指代人的名詞engineer表示"工程師"．故答案是engineer．67.他總是樂于助人不圖回報(bào)。Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutaskingforanything______

______。68.有了計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助,處理信息很容易。Withthehelpofthecomputer,itiseasyto______

______theinformation。69.你知道Ps代表什么?DoyouknowwhatPS_____

______?70.那輛新的自行車是誰的?Whomdoesthenewbicycle_____

______?71.最重要的是,我們應(yīng)該利用每個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)說英語。Mostimportantly,weshould______

______

______everypossiblechancetopracticespeakingEnglish參考答案：67.inreturn 68.dealwith 69.standsfor

70.belongto

71.makeuseof/takeadvantageof三、閱讀理解21.Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikehumanqualities.Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumans？Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?FormostspeciesonEarth，theansweriscertainly“No”."Usually，therearen'tgrandparentsaroundanymorewhenananimalisborn，"saidMirkkaLahdenpera，abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland."Evenifananimal'slifespandoesoverlap（重疊）withitsgrandparents'，mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources，sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim."Butthereareafewclearexceptions，primarilyamongmammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）thatliveinclosesocialgroups.IntroopsoflangurmonkeysinIndia，olderfemaleslivedtogetherwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangursdefendthegroup'sbabiesagainstattacksandevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment.Manywhalespecies，too，travelinfamilygroupsthatincludebothgrandmothersandgrandchildren.Elephantherdsarealsofamouslymatriarchal.Theyareledbyagrandmother，whocanlivetoaround80yearsold，andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.Thefemalesinaherdformclosebondsandworktogethertoraisetheiryoung.Lahdenperfoundthatthebabiesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whentheyoungmotherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies，thisbeneficialgrandmothereffectdisappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Indeed，mostevidenceforthebenefitsofgrandparentingcomesfrommammals.Butin2010，researchersfoundthatintroopsofinsectscalledgall-formingaphids，olderfemalesdefendtheirsafterthey'vestoppedreproducing（繁殖）.Andwhataboutgrandfathers？Studiesofhumansinrecentdecadeshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandotherindicatorsofwell-being.Butthere'snoevidenceofthatintheanimalkingdom.Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren，letaloneanygrandchildren.4.FromwhatMirkkaLahdenperasaid,wecanlearnthat___________.A.ananimalisnotverylikelytomeetagrandparentB.ananimalistakenawayfromitsgrandparentsatbirthC.animals'grandparentsmoveawaytoavoidresponsibilityD.animals'grandparentsoftenfailincompetitionforresources5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthat._________.A.elephantshaveahighlevelofintelligenceB.elephantsenjoyanequalandfairsocialsystemC.elephantsarethelargestlandanimalswithalonglifeD.elephantsliveinsocialgroupswithfemalesincharge6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Insectsstillabletoreproducewilldefendtheirs.B.Animals'beneficialgrandmothereffectwillexistforever.C.Animalscanbementallyhealthierwiththeirgrandfathers.D.Maleanimalsseldomspendtimewiththeirgrandchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?B.Doanyanimalsrespecttheirgrandparents?C.Howdoanimalslivewiththeirgrandparents?D.Howdoanimalssocializewiththeirgrandparents?參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A這是一篇說明文。對(duì)于地球上的大多數(shù)物種來說，動(dòng)物并不像人類一樣了解它們的祖父母。而大多數(shù)證據(jù)表明，父母教養(yǎng)子女的益處來自哺乳動(dòng)物。而在動(dòng)物界雄性動(dòng)物很少與自己的孩子交往，更不用說孫輩了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechanceofrunningintoagrandparentisslim.（大多數(shù)物種分散開來是為了避免爭奪資源，所以與祖父母相遇的幾率很小。）可知根據(jù)MirkkaLahdenpera所說的話，我們可以知道動(dòng)物不太可能遇到祖父母。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Theyareledbyagrandmother,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold,andaregenerallymadeupofherdaughtersandtheiryoung.（他們由一位能活到80歲左右的祖母帶領(lǐng)，通常由她的女兒和她們的孩子組成。）可知大象生活在一個(gè)由雌性負(fù)責(zé)的社會(huì)群體中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Maleanimalsrarelysocializewiththeirownchildren,letaloneanygrandchildren.（雄性動(dòng)物很少與自己的孩子交往，更不用說孫輩了。）可知雄性動(dòng)物很少花時(shí)間和他們的孫子孫女在一起。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?（有動(dòng)物像人類一樣了解它們的祖父母嗎?）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為討論動(dòng)物界父母、孩子和祖輩的關(guān)系可知A選項(xiàng)最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。22.Londonhasmorethanninemillionvisitorseveryyear.TheycomeandvisitsomeofthemostfamousplacesinEngland:BigBen,theTowerofLondonandtheRiverThames.YoucanseesomeofthemostinterestingplacesinthecitybygettingononeofLondon'stourbusesoryoucantakearideontheLondonEye.Thislargewheelslowlytakesyou135mabovetheRiverThames.Fromthetopyouhavewonderfulviewsofthewholecity.TheRiverThamesisLondon'smainwaterway.Ithasshapedthecapital'slandscape,historyandgeography.Sooneofthebestwaysofmakingsenseofthecityistotakeatripalongtheriver.TheclocktoweroftheHousesofParliament(議會(huì)大廈),BigBen,hasbecomeoneofthemainsymbolsofLondon.Thesoundofthebell,whichyoucanhearatthebeginningofmanytelevisionandradioprogrammes,hasbecomewell-knownthroughoutthenation.NovisittoLondoniscompletewithoutalookattheTowerofLondon,intheeasternpartofthecity.AfterBigBen,theTowermaybeLondon'smostvisitedtouristspot.ItisEurope'soldestpalaceandprison.DirectlysouthisTowerBridge,whichismorethan100yearsold.AmongallthepalacesinLondon,BuckinghamPalaceisthemostfamous.IthasbeenthemainLondonhomeoftheroyalfamilysinceQueenVictoriamovedtherein1837.YoucanvisitsomeoftheroomsinAugustandSeptember.Mostmorningsoftheyearyoucanwatchthesoldiersoutsidehangingtheguard.AboutonehourbytrainoutofLondonisthetownofWindsor.HereyoucanvisitanotheroftheQueen'shomes—WindsorCastle,Europe'sbiggestcastle.Sight-seeinginLondonisgreat,butitcangetverytiring.So,thebestwaytostartthedayistofilluponanEnglishbreakfast.Forstarters,haveanegg,bacon,sausages(香腸),tomatoes,mushrooms,blackpuddingandfriedbread.Thenfinishoffwithtoastandjam,andalargepotoftea.YoucanbuyanEnglishbreakfastinnearlyeveryhotel,andatmanyrestaurantsandcafes.OryoucansitoutsideoneofthemanyroadsidepubsandcafesinLondon,andsimplywatchthebusyworldgoby.32．Whichofthefollowingisn