山西省忻州市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市第十一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate____whenpeopleshoutloudlyinpublic.A.it B.these C.them D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我討厭人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合大聲喊叫。在enjoy（享受），hate（恨），like（喜歡），love（愛(ài)）等動(dòng)詞之后用it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，在it后面用賓語(yǔ)從句作真正賓語(yǔ)，故選A。2.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing參考答案：B3.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動(dòng)”。句意：汽車試圖要?jiǎng)悠饋?lái)，卻在泥里越陷越深。4.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B5.AviolentearthquakehitYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandatleast89peoplewerekilled,with20,000homes_______.A.damaged

B.damaging

C.beingdamaged

D.havingdamaged參考答案：C6.

_____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,or

B.Both,and

C.Not,but

D.Neither,nor

參考答案：C7.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。8.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略9.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met參考答案：B10.

Themissingboywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.Aplaying

Bplay

Cplayed

Dtoplay參考答案：A11.—______therethreemoredaysenoughfortheworktobefinished?—Idon’tthinkitisenoughandonlyafter_______goonwithit.A.Is,doestherainstopwecan

B.Are,therainstopscanweC.Is,therainstopscanwe

D.Are,therainstopswecan參考答案：C12.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived參考答案：B13.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B14.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI.A.hadn’tbeeninvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.wouldn’tbeinvited D.amnotinvited參考答案：B句意:本來(lái)我非常想去參加聚會(huì)的,但是我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,聚會(huì)已經(jīng)舉辦過(guò)了,只是當(dāng)時(shí)"我"沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng),因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。15.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時(shí)間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“尋找”;exposeto“處于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“奪走”。

16.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome參考答案：D17.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B18.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature．

A．studies

B．study

C．muststudy

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫46.Haveyoumadean_______tohimforbreakinghiswindow?47.Hebeggedfor_____(forgive)forwhathehaddone.48.Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof_______.49.ItissaidYogaisofgreat______tohumanhealth.50.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______(permit).51.He_____(生存)onmilkandbread.52.Thesmallvillage____bythemountainslooksverybeautiful.53.Whatabigsnake!It______(measure)oneandahalfmeterslong.54.Thetrappedwolf_______(掙扎)toescapefromthecage.55.Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflewinall______.56.It’s________(幸運(yùn)的)tofindagoodjob.57.Withwinter______(approach),theweatherbecamecolder.58.Thelittleboy,outof______,tooktheTVsetapart.59.Oursoldiers______(前進(jìn))bravelytowardstheenemy.60.Mostparksinourcityarefree.Theydon’tchargemoneyfor___(admit).61.A_____(vary)ofbooksaresoldinthisbookstore.62.______speaking,themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritis.63.She______(低語(yǔ))tomethatshefeltveryafraid.64.Thecentreiswell_______(equip)forcampingandfishing.65.He______(發(fā)表)theopeningspeech.參考答案：46.apology47.forgiveness48.breath49.benefit50.permitting51.exists52.surrounded

53.measures54.struggled55.directions56.fortunate57.approaching58.curiosity59.advanced60.admission61.variety62.Generally63.whispered64.equipped65.delivered本題考查單詞拼寫，需要分析句子意思，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句意判斷所填詞的詞意，詞性及其正確形式。46.apology

考查名詞。句意：你因?yàn)榇驂牧怂拇皯粝蛩狼噶藛幔縨akeanapologytosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配，故填apology.47.forgiveness考查名詞。句意：他為所做的乞求原諒。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beggedfor后用名詞，故填forgiveness.48.breath考查名詞。句意：到達(dá)山頂時(shí)他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填breath.49.benefit考查名詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)瑜伽對(duì)人的健康有益。此處是beof+名詞=be+形容詞的用法，故填名詞benefit.50.permitting考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞連接，說(shuō)明逗號(hào)后面不是句子，而是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Weather與permit構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，但是它的作用就相當(dāng)于句子，Weatherpermitting="If"weatherpermits.故填permitting.51.exists

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：他以牛奶面包為生。此處表示一般事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和主語(yǔ)一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填exists.52.surrounded考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這個(gè)被山環(huán)繞的小村莊看起來(lái)非常漂亮。smallvillage和動(dòng)詞“包圍”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填surrounded.53.measures考查動(dòng)詞。句意：好大的一條蛇，它的長(zhǎng)度是1.5米。measure“測(cè)量”，此處表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填measures.54.struggled考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被陷住的狼掙扎著想從籠子里逃跑。“掙扎”是struggle此處用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填struggled.55.directions考查名詞。句意：聽(tīng)到槍聲鳥(niǎo)兒們向四面八方飛走。inalldirections“四面八方”，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填directions.56.fortunate考查形容詞。句意：找到一個(gè)好工作是幸運(yùn)的。此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填fortunate.57.approaching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著冬天到來(lái)，天氣變冷了。句中是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，winter和approach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式，故填approaching.58.curiosity考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩出于好奇把電視機(jī)拆開(kāi)了。outofcuriosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity.59.advanced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的士兵勇敢地向著敵人前進(jìn)。此處“前進(jìn)”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填advanced.60.admission

考查名詞。句意：我們城市的多數(shù)公園是免費(fèi)的，進(jìn)入不要錢。介詞for后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填admission.61.variety考查名詞。句意：許多書在這個(gè)書店被出售。avarietyof“各種各樣的”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填variety.62.Generally考查副詞。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，電腦越貴越好。generallyspeaking“通常，一般來(lái)說(shuō)”，故填Generally.63.whispered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她小聲告訴我她很害怕。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)felt可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填whispered.64.equipped考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這個(gè)中心很好地配備了野營(yíng)和釣魚。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，故填equipped.65.delivered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他致開(kāi)幕詞。此處表示發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填delivered.三、閱讀理解20.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批殺害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.55.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerPark

B.GLTP

C.SouthAfricanNationalPark

D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation56.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?A.about1,000

B.about6,000

Cabout5,000

D.about7,00057.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?A.theecosystemandtourism

B.tourismandcommunitiesC.internationalboundaries