山西省忻州市神池縣中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市神池縣中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查形容詞的辨析，是考查學生正確、得當運用詞匯能力的題。根據句意和四個形容詞意義可知選D。2.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D3.You_____havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B略4.Markcouldrefusetoanswer____questions,buthecouldneverlietohisfather．

A．someoneelse's

B．anyoneelse's

C．anyone

D．noone參考答案：B略5.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語breakdown拋錨，出故障；splitup分裂，分開；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；putoff推遲；句意：如果奧尼爾不離開湖人，也許科比會取得更多的成就。根據句意可知B項符合上下文串聯。6.Whomwouldyourather________withyou，WangorZhang?A．havego

B．havetogo

C．lovetogo

D．liketogo參考答案：A7.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.Soundslikefun

B.ItdependsC.Justaminute

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：A8.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B9.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A./;a

B.the;a

C./;/

Dthe;/參考答案：A略10.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.andnottospeakC.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn’tspeak參考答案：B11.Somethinghastobedonetostoptheriversfrombeingfurtherpolluted,

?

A.doesn’tit

B.hasn’tit

C.doesit

D.hasit參考答案：A12.Experimentshaveshownthatchildrengenerallyrelatetootherchildren’sstrengthsandabilities,_______totheirweakness.

A.exceptfor

B.insteadof

C.but

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

13.Sincethe"Clearyourplate"campaignwaslaunched,Chinesepeople_____moreandmoreattentiontothewasteoffood． A．pay

B．arepaying C．hadpaid

D．havebeenpaying參考答案：D14.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheOprahWinfreyShowwillendin2011?—Yes,actuallyIgotitonTVlastnight.I_____TVforalmostoneweek.A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.don’twatch參考答案：C15.Afterhehadwonthefirstprize,Mr.Su____toarestauranttocelebratewithus.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wouldgo

D.hadgone參考答案：A獲獎的動作先發(fā)生，所以用了過去完成；“去飯店”是他之后發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時。16.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略17.Astheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．after B.when C.before D.since參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Irunbacktothekitchen.Theroomwasfullsmokeandthebeefwasbadburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Tomygreatsurprises,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.參考答案：Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerang.Iwenttoanswerit

when

immediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarm

It

thesounded.Irunbacktothekitchen.Theroomwasfull∧smokeandthebeefwasbadburnt.Iran

of

badlyquicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Tomygreat

openedsurprises,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefiremensurprise

去掉thatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.that

三、閱讀理解19.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,manyNativeAmericantribeslivedinBrazil.In1500PedroAlvaresCabralsailedfromLisbonandarrivedatPortoSeguro,inBahia.Brazilgotitsnamefromakindofreddishtree,nativetothisland,whichwassoldinEurope.SalvadordaBahiawasfoundedin1549andbecamethecapitalcityofthenewPortuguesecolony.PortuguesesettlersstartedtoproducesugarandthenortheastofBrazilbecameawealthycorneroftheworld.Duringthattime,Portugalbroughtmillionsofblackslavestoworkinitssugarrefineries(制糖廠).Inthe18thcentury,manyPortuguesestartedtoexploretheremoteareasthatwerefarawayfromthecoastalcities.GoldwasdiscoveredinMinasGeraisandVilaRicabecameoneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.In1763thePortuguesedecidedtomoveBrazil’scapitalcityfromSalvadortoRiodeJaneiro.Inthe19thcentury,whenNapoleoninvaded(入侵)Portugal,theroyalfamilymovedtoBrazilandRiobecamethecapitalcityofthePortugueseEmpire.WhenthekingreturnedtoPortugal,Braziliansdidn’twanttheirlandtobeacolonyanymoreanddeclaredtheirindependencein1822.Duringthatperiodoftime,lotsofEuropeanimmigrantswerecrossingtheoceantofindjobsinthecoffeemarkets.In1889BrazilbecameaRepublic.In1960BraziliansmovedthenationalgovernmentfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia,amodernplannedcitythatwasbuilttobecapitalofBrazil.NowadaysBrazilisthemostpowerfulcountryinSouthAmericaandoneofthemostimportantnationsintheworld.Inspiteofitsgrowingeconomy,povertyandmanycrimesappearwhicharenothingbutfarfrombeingsolvedintheshortterm.

68.Accordingtothepassage,thename“brazil”isassociatedwith______.A.PortuguesesettlersB.NativeAmericantribesC.akindoftreenativetoEuropeD.akindoftreeinSouthAmerica69.ThenortheastofBraziloncebecamerichbecauseof_______.A.tradewithcoastalcitiesB.blackslave’shardworkC.golddiscoveredinMinasGeraisD.themoveofthecountry’scapital70.Inthe19thcentury,manyBrazilianfamiliesobtainedwealthfrom_______.A.coffee

B.sugarC.gold

D.wood參考答案：DBA20.CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有講解員帶領的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.

Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A.TheCampbell B.CiprianiDolci.C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A.Luggagestorage. B.Freeaudiodevices.C.Wheelchairrentals. D.Traveldiscountforstudents23.Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?A.Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.B.Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C.They