山西省忻州市王家灘中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市王家灘中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Huangshanis__________verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit__________secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C2.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超過，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。3.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C4.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略5.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they

secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D6.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned參考答案：C略7.Shedidworseinthetests________sheexpected,butbetterinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)s

B．thanC．since

D．if參考答案：B句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計(jì)的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計(jì)的要好。從題干中的副詞比較級worse和better，可知B項(xiàng)正確。8.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____theresultofthetest.A.islookingforwardtoknow

B.arelookingforwardtoknowingC.islookingforwardtoknowing

D.arelookingforwardtoknow參考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

—___________.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B10.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D試題分析:句意：直到他三年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí)，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。12.—Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?—Totellyouthetruth.Ididn’tlike

ofthem.

A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither參考答案：C13.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C略14.----WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?----Itwasinthecinema

Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.There______asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_________applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof

B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof

D.are;quantityof參考答案：C16.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D略17.Thehospital_______well,wheremanypatientsareoperatedoneveryday.

A.isoperated

B.operates C.isoperatedon

D.operateson參考答案：B18.Computerlessonsmustbetostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.

A.avoidableB.accessibleC.valuable D.acceptable參考答案：B提示:此處表示“可以接近或得到的”,B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“可以避免的”;C項(xiàng)“有價(jià)值的”;D項(xiàng)“可以接受的”。

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。The

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或去掉more1，important的首字母是i元音字母，所以前面要用an,故將a改為an。2，此句意為我們可以在國內(nèi)外了解新聞和其他一些信息?？疾楣潭ù钆?，在國內(nèi)外為athomeandabroad,故在home前面加at。3，information是不可數(shù)名詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式后面不能加s，故將informtions改為information。4，此句意為我們還可以打電話，通過電子郵件發(fā)送信息，到網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校，自己學(xué)習(xí)外語。在并列短語之間，最后一個(gè)短語要用and與前面的短語連接起來，故在learn前面加and。5，此句要表達(dá)的是與前文相對應(yīng)的另外，而beside以為旁邊，besides意為另外，故將beside改為besides。6，此處考查固定搭配，下棋意為playchess,故將the刪除。7，此句意為我們可以觀看體育比賽，并在享受音樂的同時(shí)下棋或者打牌。在......的時(shí)候?yàn)閣hiledoingsth.故將enjoy改為enjoying。8，此句意為網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至幫助我們購物。此處的主語為網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將help改為helps。9，此處考查固定搭配，總之意為inaword,故在word前面加a。10，此句以為網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得我們的生活更加容易。此處的easier已經(jīng)為比較級，所以前面不用加more,故將more刪除?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：不定冠詞的用法：不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）

不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：

Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.

門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：

A

carmustbeinsured.

汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：

Thereis

a

boxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.

房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如：

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teacher.她是個(gè)老師。

5）

定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometers

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hour每小時(shí)60公里3times

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day每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：

Hewantstobuy

a

Kodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：

have

a

try試一下

take

a

break休息一下

have

a

goodtime玩得痛快

make

a

living謀生

as

a

matteroffact事實(shí)上

in

a

word總而言之以本文第1題為例：The

Internet

is

playing

a

important

part

in

our

daily

life.

important

為以元音開頭的字母，所以要將本題中的a改為an。了解并掌握不定冠詞的用法對我們學(xué)習(xí)英語來說是很重要的。三、閱讀理解20.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness．Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative．Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible．5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.makeacomparison

B.offeranevidenceC.

describeadailyscene

D.introduceatopic6.Howcannegativepeopleaffectus?A.Bychangingourwaysofthinking．

B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife．C.

Byinfluencingouremotion．

D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours．7.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson______.A.makingotherpeopleunhappy

B.otherpeople’spityforthemC.buildingupapositiveattitude

D.otherpeople’srespectforthem8.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvisedto

______.

A.changenegativepeople’sattitudestolifeB.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossibleC.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselvesD.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople參考答案：5.D6.C7.A8.B【名師點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。8小題B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople及saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible可知，與消極的人盡量少說話，故選B。21. Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“value-added”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoavoidcostlypaperhandlingorteller（出納員）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment. Today,mostlargenationalbanks,manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking,variouslyknownasPCbanking,homebanking,electronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever. Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonasautomatedtellermachines(ATM). Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekandthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears,youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.OnlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirmdealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.28.Onlinebankingisconsideredasapowerfultoolforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat

.A.ItattractsnewcustomersB.ItincreasespaperhandlingandtellerinteractionC.ItsavesworkforceandmoneyD.Itismoreconvenient29.Whatisthechallengefortheonlinebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive.B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree. D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.30.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat_______.A.“brick-to-click”banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa“brick-to-click”bankisascommonasthatofanATMC.a“brick-to-mortar”bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousForms.B.ImprovementofBankingIndustry.C.DevelopmentofOnlineBanking.D.Functionsofthe“Brick-to-Click”Bank.參考答案：28.B29.A30.D31.C30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“brick-to-click”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“brick-to-mortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”（虛擬）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.可知，網(wǎng)上銀行有時(shí)候被稱作是“brick-to-click”銀行，不同于沒有網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)務(wù)的“brick-to-mortar”