山西省忻州市實(shí)達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市實(shí)達(dá)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A2.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A3.TyphoonSoudelorhitFujianandZhejiangonAugust8th,_____greatdamagetothesetwoprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B4.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：A5.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting參考答案：D6.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C7.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how參考答案：C8.Theareaisrichinmineralresources,suchasironandmanganese,quite____ofbeingexplored.A.useful

B.worth

C.worthy

D.valuable參考答案：C9.LastmonthintheUSOpenfinalinNewYork,theScotwonagainand

hisfirstGrandSlamwin．A.conducted

B.secured

C.recognized

D.delivered參考答案：B10.We_____ofthedecisionuntileighto’clockyesterday.A.gotinformed

B.didn’tinform

C.weren’tinformed

D.wereinformed參考答案：C11.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.ToorderC.Havingordered

D.Ordered參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。Books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderbooks/booksareordered，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句becausetheywereordered...，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；ondoingsth.=assoonassb.doessth.。2.分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換，但是可以改寫成并列句。4.分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby，only等。6.分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。12.Mydemandisthattheinformation_______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.referredto,tobee-mailed B.referringto,e-mailed C.referredto,bee-mailed D.referringto,beinge-mailed參考答案：C13.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a參考答案：C14.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed參考答案：C．我很高興我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記．不然的話，我就掛科了．根據(jù)題干中otherwise可知，此句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wentover（一般過(guò)去式）可知，復(fù)習(xí)考試這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)為would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故選C．含蓄虛擬條件句中的假設(shè)條件不是以條件從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)的，而是隱藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等詞來(lái)暗示，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．所以解題時(shí)要注意上下文的語(yǔ)境和這些關(guān)鍵詞的提示．15.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell參考答案：B略16.35．---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah．Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited．A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：B略17.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_

tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable

B.comparable

C.predictable

D.irresistible參考答案：B18.—Aretherestofourguestshere?

—Notyet….Look,there_____! A.comethey

B.theycame

C.dotheycome

D.theycome參考答案：D二、填空19.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomy,securityandtheoverallwell-beingofapopulation.“Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforce___11___,global[GrossDomesticProduct]wouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt,”saidU.S.Ambassador-at-LargeforGlobalWomen’sIssuesCatherineRussellinarecentspeech.Shealsonotedthat“studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeace___12___lastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.”Nonetheless,nocountryintheworldcan___13___thatithasachievedfullgenderequality.“Aroundtheworld,womenarevastly___14___inpoliticsandtheworkforce,particularlyinleadershippositionsandotherhigh-payingjobs,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Atthesametime,womenmakeupthemajorityofthepoor.“I’veheardpeoplesaythatpovertyhasa___15___face,andthatmakessensewhenyouconsiderthatwomencontroljustone-fifthofglobalwealth,”saidAmbassadorRussell.Worldleadersarebeginningtorecognizethateveryonebenefitsfrom___16___genderequality,shesaid.ThisiswhygenderequalityispartofU.S.foreignpolicy.AkeypartofU.S.effortsfocusoneducatingandempoweringgirls.Inthepast18months,theUnitedStates___17___itsglobalstrategytoempoweradolescentgirls,aswellasLetGirlsLearn,whichisaPresidentialinitiativethatfocusesoneducatinggirls.Wearealsoworkingwithnumerouscountriestoremove___18___thatkeepwomenfrominheritingorowningproperty,enteringtheformaljobmarketoraccessingbankingservices.“Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—a___19___withoutanend,”saidAmbassadorRussell.“Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachour___20___goalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.”參考答案：11.D

12.J

13.A

14.B

15.H

16.K

17.F

18.I

19.E

20.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。性別平等很可能大幅提升經(jīng)濟(jì)、安全以及民生福祉。然而，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等。這看似一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完結(jié)的追求，但我們是能夠在這方面取得進(jìn)步的，而且進(jìn)步也是值得爭(zhēng)取的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果全球勞動(dòng)力的男女比例差距縮小，那么2025年時(shí)，全球GDP將提升28萬(wàn)億美元。由于國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的提升必然需要更多的勞動(dòng)力，所以前半句應(yīng)該是指女性的勞動(dòng)力參與度。“participation”意為“參與；分享”，“workforceparticipation”意為“勞動(dòng)參與度”。符合句意。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，若有女性參與談判，則和平協(xié)定持續(xù)時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)。由and前句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知這句話也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由“l(fā)ast”可知，空格處單詞應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。“agreements”意為“協(xié)議；同意”符合句意，故選J?！?3題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能夸口自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了完全的性別平等?？崭裎挥谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。“boast”意為“夸口說(shuō)，自吹自擂說(shuō)”，符合句意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，女性在政治和勞動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的代表性人物普遍低于男性。這句話主語(yǔ)是women，使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空格處填過(guò)去分詞形式?！皍nderrepresented”意為“代表名額不足的；未被充分代表的”，符合句意。故選B。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我曾聽過(guò)這樣一句話，說(shuō)貧窮長(zhǎng)著一張女性的臉。由空格前的冠詞與空格后的名詞可知，空格處填形容詞?！癴emale”意為“女性的”，符合句意。且由下句中的“女性僅占有全球1/5的財(cái)富”可知，很多女性是貧窮的。故選H?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：世界上很多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人開始認(rèn)識(shí)到，每個(gè)人都會(huì)從性別平等的提升中受益。由下文中的美國(guó)努力教育女孩，使女孩變得強(qiáng)大起來(lái)，可知，女性權(quán)益才提升?？崭裎挥诮樵~from后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)?！癮dvancing”意為“前進(jìn)的”，符合句意。故選K?！?7題詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的一年半中，美國(guó)開始了其全球策略，以強(qiáng)大處于青春期的女孩兒。空格在句中做謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞，且由“Inthepast18months”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！發(fā)aunched”意為“啟動(dòng)，開始”，符合句意。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，我們還和很多國(guó)家合作，以清除阻隔女性繼承或擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)、進(jìn)入正式的求職市場(chǎng)、獲得銀行服務(wù)的障礙。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空格位于動(dòng)詞remove后，應(yīng)用名詞形式。且空格處單詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，由that后的keep可知，空格處名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癰arriers”意為“障礙”，符合句意。故選I。【19題詳解】考查名詞。句意：性別平等有時(shí)候看似無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)---個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完結(jié)的追求。由空格前的a可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。“pursuit”意為“追求，職業(yè)”，符合句意。故選E。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣做，我們還能實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的和平、繁榮、安全的目標(biāo)?？崭袂盀槲镏鞔~，空格后為名詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?！皊hared”意為“共享的”，符合句意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析句子成份在做選詞填空時(shí)是很關(guān)鍵的一步。我們看到空格，先要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)還是其它成份，并相應(yīng)地選擇合適的詞性。如果是名詞，還要根據(jù)主謂一致等語(yǔ)法法則分析空格處名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。經(jīng)過(guò)此輪分析后，一般答案都會(huì)鎖定在2~3個(gè)之間。再根據(jù)意思解題就容易多了。例如本題中的第二題和第八題，都可以根據(jù)主謂一致分析出空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)中只有I和J是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，稍加翻譯就可以確定這兩題答案。這種方法可以提升同學(xué)們的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。20.短語(yǔ)81.裝有家具的____________ 82.有幸擁有____________ 83.反對(duì)____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.試驗(yàn)____________ 86.淪落到____________87.引爆，引發(fā)____________ 88.折疊起來(lái)____________ 89.原產(chǎn)于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________參考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．

The22—year—oldbiologymajoratHuazhong

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai．"Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"

saidMu．

"Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom．"Nowcampusesaroundthecountryhavestartedrecruitingfreshfacesforallkindsofclubs．Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby-basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影響）onone'slifeandcareerZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology．Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststat．ion．Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon．

Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection．"Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22—year—oldgirl．"Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism．"LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"

infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy．"Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan．"Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial．"Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,

Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareermonewayoranother．

"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmuchdiverse（多樣的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscanexploremoreoftheirlife,"saidLan．66．WhydidMuYuminjointhecomputerclub?A．Togetanotherdiploma．

B．Tochangehismajor．C．Tofindagoodjob．

D．Tohaveagoodtime．67．WhichofthefollowingsistrueaboutZhang

Ling?A．Shedidn'tintendtobeajournalist．

B．Shechangedhermajortojournalism．C．Shenowworksasascienceteacher

D．She'sgraduatedfromtheuniversity．68．Accordingtothetext,joiningthecampusclubhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPT

.A．helpingyouknowwhatyoureallylike

B．makingyouplanyourcareerbetterC．helpingyoutomakemorefriends

D．obtainingmorelifeexperiences69．WhatcanwelearnfromLanYujie'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldbepracticalinfindingjobs．B．Clubexperienceswillaffectstudents'lifeandcareer．C．Joiningclubsshouldhaveacleargoal．D．Studentswillhaveacolor1fulcampuslifebyjoiningclubs．70．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtochangeyourmajor．

B．Joiningacampusclubforadiploma．C．Joiningaclubtoexploremoreofyourlife．D．Howtofmdajobaftergraduation．參考答案：DACBC22.

SingaporeNationalEyeCentre“Icouldhavelostmyvision.SNECrestored(恢復(fù))mysight.”Amacularhole,aholeatthemostcrucialpartoftheretinabroughtBonnyHuangwhoisfromHongKongtotheSingaporeNationalEyeCentrefortreatment.Theretinaisthelightsensingnervetissueatthebackoftheeye.Innotimethepotentiallyblindingconditionwastreatedandhisvisionisnowrestored.“InApril2008,Inoticedstraightlinesstartedtobecomedistorted,andwhitepatchappearedinthecentreofmyvision.IwenttotheSingaporeNationalEyeCentreimmediately.Theophthalmologist,amedicaldoctorwhospecializesineyecareandsurgery,foundacentralmacularholeinmylefteye.”Thetreatmentofthisconditioninvolvesdelicatejudgmentdependentontheexperienceofthedoctor.Thesuccessoftherecovery,however,relieslargelyontheface-downposturebythepatient.“TheOphthalmologistexplainedtometheoperationalprocedures,andtaughtmehowtocomplywiththepost-surgeryface-downposture.ThebestpartisthatwhenIforgotsomeofthekeypointshetoldme,heshowednosignofresentmentbutinsteadcomfortedmenottoworrybeforehewentthroughthepointsagain.Iunderwentanoperationwhichlastedforonlyonehour,andmaintainedaface-downpostureforthreeweeks.Theresultwasverysuccessful.”“IonceconsultedmyOphthalmologistduringhislunchtime,andheattendedtomewithoutfinishinghislunch.Hisunderstandingandconcernshowntowardshispatientscanbescarcelyfoundinothermedicalcentres.IamverypleasedtohavereceivedtimelytreatmentinSingaporeN