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山西省忻州市原平龍宮中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until參考答案:B略2.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make參考答案:A3.---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercigarette?---No,thanks.I’mtryingto___.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutinto D.cutdown參考答案:D4.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.A.basedon B.baseon

C.wasbasedon D.hadbasedon參考答案:C6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案:D略6.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase參考答案:A略7.—Tom,yourhandsareverydirty.Haveyoubeenworkinginthegarden?

—No,Ihaven’t.I___________mybike.

A.repaired

B.amrepairing

C.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing參考答案:D8.Idailed(撥打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.

[

]A.

getthrough

B.gothroughC.

getacross

D.goalong參考答案:A略9.---Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?---_____Ihadcomehereearlier.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Butfor

D.Despite參考答案:B10.Don’tworry,oncethenewsurroundingsbecomefamiliar______you,youwillbehappy.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.at參考答案:C11.—ItseemsthatJohniswellpreparedfortheexamination.—Heisquite________thathewillpassit.A.humorous

B.popularC.painful

D.confident參考答案:D略12.Iwon’tcallyou,______somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.if參考答案:A13.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案:D短語inorder后接動詞不定式表示目的,theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語。14.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare參考答案:C15.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案:D16.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually參考答案:D二、填空17.Shadowplayhasalonghistoryandis37.uniquekindofartform.Itisperformed38.sendingshadowsofpuppets(木偶)onapieceofwhitecloth.Thepuppetsmadeofleather(皮革)39.(paint)inverybrightcolours,sothattheshadowstheymakearevery40.(colour).Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen41.(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.

Atthesametime,theplayerstalkorsing,tellingastorywith42.(music)playingthedrumsandotherinstruments,suchaserhu,sanxian,sheng,etc.Peopleontheothersideoftheclothcanseetheshadowsofthepuppetsdoallkindsofmovements.It’sjustlikethemovietoday.ShadowplaystartedintheHandynasty.43.issaidthatEmperorWuofHanwassadanddidn’twanttodoanythingbecauseoneofhisfavouritewivesdied.44.(cheer)himup,hisofficermadeapuppetliketheemperor’sdeadwifewithleather.Hemoveditandmadeit45.(act)behindapieceofcloth.Theemperorenjoyeditverymuch.Afterthat,shadowplaybecame46.(popular)knowninChina.參考答案:37.

a

38.

by

39.

arepainted

40.

colourful

41.

showing

42.

musicians

43.

It

44.

Tocheer

45.

act

46.

popularly

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了皮影的表現(xiàn)形式和它的由來。37.考查冠詞。句意:皮影戲歷史悠久,是一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式。akindof“一種……”kind被unique修飾且unique的首字母因素為輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。38.考查介詞。句意:它是通過在一塊白布上投射木偶的影子來完成的。bydoing“通過做某事”。故填by。39.考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意:皮制的木偶被漆成非常鮮艷的顏色,所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Thepuppets,與謂語為paint為被動。故填arepainted。40.考查形容詞。句意:所以他們的影子是豐富多彩的。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。故填colourful。41.考查省略句。句意:當(dāng)表演皮影戲時,玩家站在布料后面,在強(qiáng)光下移動木偶,木偶的影子落在布料上。本句為省略句,還原后為:whentheyareshowing。故填showing。42.考查名詞。句意:與此同時,演奏者或說或唱,與演奏鼓和其他樂器的音樂家一起講述故事,如二胡、三弦、笙等。musician為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,用復(fù)數(shù)musicians。故填musicians。43.考查代詞。句意:皮影戲始于漢代。據(jù)說漢武帝很傷心,不想做任何事情,因?yàn)樗钕矚g的妻子之一去世了。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說...”其中It作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。44.考查動詞不定式。句意:為了讓他高興,他的官員用皮革做了一個像皇帝死去的妻子一樣的木偶。分析句子可知,動詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)句意,故填Tocheer。45.考查動詞。句意:他移動它,讓它在一塊布后面做動作。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。故填act

。46.考查副詞。句意:此后,皮影戲在中國廣為人知。popularly為副詞修飾形容詞known。故填popularly?!军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be,可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas,可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu),ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析Theplayersstandbehindtheclothandmovethepuppetsagainststronglightwhen____5____(show)ashadowplay,andtheshadowsofthepuppetsfallonthecloth.可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中,從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be,所以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。還原后為:whentheyareshowing。故填showing。

18.“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme___61___(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis___62___hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,___63___oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto___64___(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We___65___(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked___66___(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted___67___(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy___68___(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.Wewerealso___69___(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney___70___this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.參考答案:61.greatly

62.what

63.an

64.visitors

65.tasted

66.us

67.toeat

68.learning

69.offered

70.for【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位美國游客和他的朋友在西安旅游時的感受,他們住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募抑?,從而感受和體味了中國的飲食文化?!?1題詳解】考查副詞。許多著名的景點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻的印象,great修飾的是動詞impress,修飾動詞要用副詞,great的副詞是greatly,故填greatly?!?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。這是一個復(fù)合句,從句位于is后,是表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,根據(jù)句意:下面是他在他的網(wǎng)站上寫的可知,此處從句要表達(dá)的意思是寫的什么,故填what。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,西安和古城市是同位語,即西安,一個古老的城市,oldcity是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需用不定冠詞修飾,因old是以元音開頭,故填an?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。visit是動詞,參觀的意思,根據(jù)句意:他們對來到他們家的來自不同國家的游客非常友善可知,此處指的是游客,要用其名詞形式visitor,游客應(yīng)該不止一個,要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors?!?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。文章敘述的是過去的事情,我們品嘗了真正的家常菜,品嘗taste要用其過去式形式,故填tasted?!?6題詳解】考查代詞。代詞we位于動詞ask的后面做ask的賓語,需用we的賓格形式做賓語,故填us?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。主人會在家里做我們想要吃的東西,動詞want后面常用todo做賓語,故填toeat。【68題詳解】考查固定用法。動詞enjoy后常跟動名詞做賓語,即enjoydoing,故填learning。【69題詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文和句意我們與提供一個普通的烹飪班之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系,用bedone,故填offered?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語payfor為……付款,根據(jù)句意:我們不需要支付任何費(fèi)用可知,此處填介詞for。【點(diǎn)睛】動詞的用法在語法運(yùn)用中占的分量很重,把握好動詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動詞原形,考生要注意是考查動詞的哪些用法,下面是解法:1.作謂語,??疾闀r態(tài)(根據(jù)時間狀語、全文時態(tài)和語境確定時態(tài))、語態(tài)(根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài))和單復(fù)數(shù)(主謂一致)。2.作非謂語,??疾槠淙N形式(不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞)和相應(yīng)的時態(tài)、語態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,??疾檗D(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語法填空的十個空格中有五個是給出了動詞作提示詞,可見分值甚高,分別考查到了動詞的過去式這一時態(tài);非謂語動詞的不定式和動名詞這兩種形式;詞類換換中的轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。三、閱讀理解19.Greetings-WaystoSayHelloPeoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!’or4Howyoudoin?’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing(窘迫的)!”Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearniftherea

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