山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favorC．a(chǎn)dvantage

D．benefit參考答案：D[考查名詞。句意：為了那些山區(qū)沒(méi)有受到良好教育的孩子的利益許多錢被募捐了起來(lái)。forthebenefitof...“為了……的利益/好處”，是固定搭配。]2.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatdeal?—Yes,weshould,forwe_______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime________.A.havehad;isrunningout

B.had;isrunningoutC.have;hasbeenrunoutof

D.havehad;hasbeenrun參考答案：A略4.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來(lái)中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析5.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D6.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D7._____peoplewholearnEngiishasaforeignlanguage________morethan750million.A.Anumberof...reach

B.ThenumberetoC.Thenumberof...reaches

D.Anumberesto參考答案：C8.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives參考答案：B9.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.

---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.

A.Onthecontrary

B.ontheopposite

C.Withthecontrary

D.Forthecontrary參考答案：A10.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a(chǎn),a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a(chǎn),the,where

D．\,the,that參考答案：C略11.Thesoupistoosalty.You______toomuchsaltinitA.shouldput

B.musthaveput

C.couldhaveput D.mightput參考答案：B12.Janewasdressedinred______Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as

參考答案：C13.________,shekeptsilentoverthematter.A.Soasnottolosethejob

B.SoastonotlosethejobC.Inordernottolosethejob

D.Inordertonotlosethejob參考答案：C14.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C15.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelterC.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C16.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B17.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B18.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.參考答案：minerals三、閱讀理解20.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，講述了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)果蠅來(lái)說(shuō)，水有滋味?？茖W(xué)家想知道果蠅是如何知道水的，因?yàn)檫@些信息幫助人類了解其他動(dòng)物甚至是單獨(dú)細(xì)胞如何正確的使用水。以及果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知當(dāng)人們被問(wèn)及水的滋味時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到這個(gè)問(wèn)題很可笑。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway..得知科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究果蠅如何知道水來(lái)了解其他動(dòng)物。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì)