山西省忻州市原平英才中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平英才中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能想出辦法說服他放棄這個計劃嗎?A.persuade說服；

B.determine決定；C.insist堅持；D.recognize認出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest

B

recommend

Cpersuade

Dadvise參考答案：C3.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

4.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——Peter自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因為他不太懂電腦。havesb.done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“使(讓，請)別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。5.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。takecontrolof控制……；giveaccessto可以接近……，可以使用……；makewayfor為……讓路；keeppacewith跟上，與……保持一致。句意：這個設備是為了讓坐輪椅的人使用。由句意可知，B選項正確。6.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．a(chǎn)dd;addupB．a(chǎn)ddup;addupC．a(chǎn)ddup;adduptoD．a(chǎn)ddto;addup參考答案：C略7.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because參考答案：B盡管他只有8歲，他知道的科學知識比他父親還多．考查從屬連詞．But但是；Though盡管；So所以；Because因為．根據(jù)句意，B項正確．8.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable參考答案：A略9.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D10.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略11.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising參考答案：B12..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略13.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C略14.Janeissointerestedincomputersthatshelikeseverything

them.A.like

B.suchas

C.doingwith

D.todowith參考答案：D略15.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto參考答案：D16.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring參考答案：A[本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說昨天晚上有一起車禍，導致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。injured是過去分詞作賓語補足語。]二、填空17.完成句子。81.Thissoftware___________________(目的是)protectcomputersfrombeingattackedbyviruses.

82._________________________(當談到)classicalmusic,wefirstthinkofBeethovenorMozart.83.It’simportanttoalwaystryto___________（吸引）theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.84.Isteppedontothestage,_______________________(既害怕又興奮).85.Thematchwastied_________________________________________(只剩幾分鐘時).參考答案：81.ismeantto

82.Whenitcomesto83.appealto84.scaredandexcited

85.withminutestogo試題分析：根據(jù)所提供的漢語，用其正確形式完成句子。81.ismeantto

句意：這個軟件的目的是保護電腦免遭病毒攻擊。bemeanttodosth.照規(guī)矩應該做。故填ismeantto。

82.Whenitcomesto

固定句式：Whenitcomesto---，當談到---時，其中to是介詞。故填Whenitcomesto。83.appealto

句意：為了使他們以某種方式回應，總是盡力吸引觀眾是重要的。故填appealto。84.scaredandexcited

句意：我走上舞臺，既害怕又興奮。用過去分詞，表示主語的狀態(tài)，其實這里的主語已經(jīng)演變成了形容詞，可知填scaredandexcited。85.withminutestogo

句意：離比賽結束只剩幾分鐘的時間，還是平局。此處是with的獨立主格結構，表示將來的意思，故填withminutestogo?！局R拓展】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼。比如第82小題Whenitcomesto

固定句式：Whenitcomesto---，當談到---時，其中to是介詞。故填Whenitcomesto。18.

---______you____(see)thefilmyet?---Yes,I_______(see)itlastweek.參考答案：Have;seen

saw三、閱讀理解19.ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.JaclynJenkinsisthefounderoftheschool.“TheNo.1questionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis‘Whathappensifitrains?’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrasetofclothes!’”Jenkinsadds,“Westilleducatethem.Theirbrainsareworkingwhenthey’removing.So,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside.”TheFarmSchoolisapreschool,aplacefor3-and4-year-oldstolearnandplay.AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaystheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffadds,“Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden.”Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.“Theycanseethebenefitsofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,”saysHuff.ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,anlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey.TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton,withalate18th-centuryhouse.Theycalledit“OneDayFarm”becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.“That’swhenitstarted,thesparkofafarmschool,”saidJenkins.21.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthefarmschoolandothers?A.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsatthisschool.B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfanning.C.Almostalltheactivitieslakeplaceoutsideatthisschool.D.Thisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren.22.Whatdon’tthechildrendoatthisschool?A.Raiseturkeysandcows.

B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.C.Preparefoodandcleanup.

D.Recognizecolor1sandcount.23.HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?A.Bylisting.

B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylogic.

D.Byexample.24.WhatmadeJenkinsfoundthisschool?A.Parents’preferenceforafarm.

B.Herdesiretoownafarm.C.Arequestfromthegovernment.

D.Children’sloveofplayingoutside.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B文章主要介紹了漢米爾頓的農(nóng)場學校。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.可知farmSchool與其他學校的不同之處在于教室都在戶外。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fo