山西省太原市長安綜合高級中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市長安綜合高級中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Tosit

D.Havingseated參考答案：BB考查非謂語動詞。句意：坐在教室里的是參加家長會的人們。seated作表語，此題是表語放在句首的倒裝句，類似于Suchisourhometown，為了平衡句子結構，表語位于句首，把較長的主語置后，是全部倒裝一種。故B項正確。2.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C3.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture______.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory參考答案：B略5.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B6.___isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.There參考答案：D略7.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略8. ________thatChina'sShenzhou-10spacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardwaslaunchedonJune11asscheduled.A.Itisreported B.Whatisreported C.Itreports D.Asisreported參考答案：A略9.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof參考答案：C10.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D11.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved參考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項“適應,改編”;C項“獲得”;D項“同意”。由句意可知本題應選B項。

12.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C13.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking參考答案：D14.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B主語thepostman與動詞bite構成被動關系，故應用過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：因為被狗咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。故B項合適。A項意為“正在被咬”；C項為主動語態(tài)；D項為動詞不定式作目的狀語，均不合題意。15.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A16.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：C17.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor參考答案：C18.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 19.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___41___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravelinginAmerica.I___42___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.IwasgoingtoatownwhichwasfartherthanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty___43___Igotthere.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewthatIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturn___44___?ThenIthoughtofscenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___45___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldImyselfthatIcoulddothat,too.Sowhenacarwascoming.Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecarreallystoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___46___oldman.After___47___(know)myproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe___48___(near)gasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideagainandI___49___(help)outonceagain.Iwas___50___(great)moved.參考答案：41.their

42.wasdriving

43.before

44.to

45.movies

46.an

47.knowing

48.nearest

49.washelped

50.greatly本文主要講述了作者在美國搭便車的經(jīng)歷。41.考查代詞。那里的許多人喜歡在他們的旅途中搭乘便車。表示“他們的旅途”，所以填their。42.考查時態(tài)。表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)，用過去進行時，所以填wasdriving。43.考查連詞。在我到達那里之前，我的油箱已經(jīng)空了。所以填before。44.考查固定短語。我應該向誰求助呢。turnto求助于，是固定短語，填to。45.考查名詞。然后我想起了在好萊塢電影中看到過的場景。根據(jù)scenes，可判斷出“好萊塢電影”是復數(shù)意義，所以填movies。46.考查冠詞。司機是一位老人。泛指“一位老人”，且old首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填an。47.考查非謂語動詞。know與其邏輯主語he之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，填knowing。48.考查最高級。他把我?guī)У搅俗罱募佑驼尽１硎尽白罱募佑驼尽?，用最高級，填nearest。49.考查語態(tài)。I與help之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填washelped。50.考查副詞。修飾動詞moved，用副詞，所以填greatly。三、閱讀理解21.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.