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山西省太原市迎澤區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimeswereachapoint______wefailtodecidewhichoneisbetter,thejourneyorthedestination.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.whom參考答案:B2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since
B.after
C.before
D.when參考答案:C3.Itwasnotlong
hewasborn__hismotherdied.
A.before;that
B.since;whenC.until;when
D.after;that參考答案:24.解析:A
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.句意:就是在他出生后不久,他的母親去世了略4.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausesof______arestillunderinvestigation.A.it
B.that
C.which
D.whom參考答案:C5.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup參考答案:C6.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.
A.preserve
B.reserve
C.protect
D.serve參考答案:B7.Ifyourcarisn’tinsured,youmay______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk參考答案:D8.Ifeltitanhonor
tospeakhere.A.toask
B.asking
C.tobeasked
D.havingasked參考答案:C9.–How’syourvisittotheMagicValley?Isitreallymagic?–It________be,butyoucan’tavoidseeingalotofpeopletiterhereandthere.A.should
B.would
C.must
D.will
參考答案:A10.Thereason
Ihavetogois
mymotherisillinbed.A.why...why
B.why...because
C.Why...that
D.that...because參考答案:C11.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming________hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized
B.hehadrealizedC.didherealize
D.hadherealized參考答案:C句意:只有到期末考試快要來臨的時(shí)候,他才認(rèn)識到他還有很多事情要做。此處only+其所修飾的時(shí)間狀語從句前置,故主句用部分倒裝;同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。12.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.won't
Dneedn't參考答案:B13.Hasyourteachergivenyouanyadvice______yourstudy?Ain
Bto
Con
Dwith參考答案:C14.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswas
B.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinesshadshe
D.soherbusinesswassuccessful參考答案:B15.Mymotherusually
me
thezooonSaturday.A.brings;with B.takes;with
C.takes;to
D.bring;to參考答案:C16.Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught_____thesamesmilefornearly20minutes.
A.fixed
B.tobefixed
C.tofix
D.fixing參考答案:D二、填空17.Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.
Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.lyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restricts
Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(熱帶的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸發(fā)).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.參考答案:41-45FGKDJ46-50IHBAE
18.DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday_61_myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel_62_wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime_63_(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas_64_present.Thewatchshebought_65_(be)waterproof(防水的)andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand_66_(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'tvery_67_(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallfromthehotel.Themanwho_68_(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout_69_(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral_70_(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.參考答案:61.with
62.that/which 63.swimming
64.a 65.was
66.came 67.hopeful
68.found 69.walking
70.days三、閱讀理解19.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepro-nunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals"whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference."Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),"hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingal
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