山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第十中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進(jìn)展”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；getaround“四處走動(dòng)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。2._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C3..Tryto

thehabitofwalkingfor30minuteseachday,andyouwillbenefitfromit.Adecideon

Bgetinto

Cranaway

Dmakesense參考答案：B4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D由語(yǔ)境及otherwise可知,逗號(hào)后的部分是一個(gè)含蓄條件句,由lost可知此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,故用would/could/should/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。5.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom參考答案：C6.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A7.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A8.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：C略9.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，一旦被購(gòu)買(mǎi)，食品就不能退回。thefood與purchase在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B11.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spare

B.tell

C.have

D.share參考答案：D12.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：A13.-----SallyisstronglyagainsttakingthetriptoHainan.

-----_______?Itwasshewhosuggestedtheplan.

A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Real

D.Whynot參考答案：A14.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A15.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B16.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Throughouthistory,manygreatleadersandexplorershavetriedhardtofindobjectsorotherwaystoliveforever.Whileitmightsound

41

toliveforever,Ibelievethatwhatmakeslifeso42

isthatitdoesn’tlastforever.So,Idon’t

43

thatlivingforeverisagoodidea.Foronething,Ithinklivingforeverwouldbevery44

.Wealwayshavetofindwaysto45ourselvesinanormallifetime.

46

youlivedforever,youwouldstillneedtoeatandhaveaplacetolive.Topayforallthesethings,youwouldhaveto47

workingforaslongasyoulived.Manypeopleworkfor30-40years,then

48

andbegintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.Butyouwouldn’thavethat49

ifyoulivedforever.And,sinceforeverisalongtime,thatmeansifyoudidn’t

50

yourskillseteveryfewdecades(十年)，youcouldbestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime.Thatdoesn’tsoundlike

51

atall!Furthermore,itwouldbevery

52

toliveforeverifthepeoplearoundyoudidn’talsohavethat

53

.You’dbelikelyto

54

alotofpeopleindifferentperiodsoftime,butyouwouldalsohaveto

55

themdie.Nodoubtthiscouldbevery

56

foryou.Youwouldhavethe

57

toseeyourchildrenandyourgrandchildrenandyourgreatgrandchildrenall

58

.Butthen,you’dalsohavetowatchthemgetoldandpassaway.

59

,thiscouldleadtoaverylonelyexistence(存在).60

,whilelivingforevermightbeattractivetosomepeople,Idon’tthinkitwouldberightforme.41.A.painful

B.worrying

C.interesting

D.impossible42.A.valuable

B.difficult

C.busy

D.quiet43.A.doubt

B.realize

C.fear

D.agree44.A.important

B.boring

C.special

D.normal45.A.discover

B.support

C.dress

D.protect46.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Everytime

D.Soonafter47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.forget

D.continue48.A.move

B.stop

C.wait

D.play49.A.plan

B.choice

C.problem

D.effort50.A.control

B.notice

C.change

D.improve51.A.beauty

B.truth

C.fun

D.luck52.A.lonely

B.strange

C.nice

D.clear53.A.patience

B.courage

C.ability

D.decision54.A.teach

B.save

C.invite

D.meet55.A.watch

B.make

C.help

D,feel56.A.good

B.simple

C.exciting

D.sad57.A.chance

B.right

C.duty

D.method58.A.showoff

B.setoff

C.growup

D.giveup59.A.Suddenly

B.Hopefully

C.Secretly

D.Finally60.A.Asusual

B.Inshort

C.Atleast

D.Forexample

參考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．C51．C52．A53．C54．D55．A56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B41．C聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：雖然想要永生聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。interesting有趣的。故選C。42．A聯(lián)系下文“itdoesn’tlastforever”可知此處指的是我認(rèn)為讓我們的生命如此寶貴的東西就是它不能永恒。valuable寶貴的。故選A。43．D根據(jù)前兩句描述可知句意為：因此我不同意永生是個(gè)好主意。agree同意。故選D。44．B聯(lián)系后一句描述可知我認(rèn)為永生會(huì)非常無(wú)聊。boring無(wú)聊的。故選B。45．B聯(lián)系后半句“ourselvesinanormallifetime.”可知我們總是得找到方法來(lái)在平常的一生中支撐我們自己。support支持，支撐。故選B。46．A句意：即使你永生，你仍舊需要吃飯，需要一個(gè)住的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示讓步關(guān)系，Evenif即使，雖然。故選A。47．D聯(lián)系前半句描述可知你必須繼續(xù)工作。continue繼續(xù)。故選D。48．B聯(lián)系后半句“begintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.”可知此處指的是停下來(lái)開(kāi)始享受他們的余生。stop停止。故選B。49．B聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：如果你永生，你將不會(huì)有那個(gè)選擇。choice選擇。故選B。50．C聯(lián)系下文“bestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime”可知此處指的是如果你不改變你的技能系統(tǒng)。change改變。故選C。51．C聯(lián)系前一句描述可知句意為：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像一點(diǎn)趣都沒(méi)有。fun趣事。故選C。52．A聯(lián)系后兩句描述可知此處指的是永生會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選A。53．C聯(lián)系前文“toliveforever”可知此處指的是如果你周?chē)娜藳](méi)有那個(gè)永生的能力。ability能力。故選C。54．D句意：你很可能在不同的時(shí)期遇到許多不同的人。meet遇到。故選D。55．A根據(jù)后半句可知此處指的是看著他們死。watch觀看。故選A。56．D聯(lián)系前一句可知句意為：這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑很傷心。sad傷心的。故選D。57．A聯(lián)系后一句可知句意為：你將有機(jī)會(huì)看著你的孩子，你的孫子，你的重孫子，你的重重孫子都長(zhǎng)大。chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。58．C聯(lián)系后一句可知句意為：你將有機(jī)會(huì)看著你的孩子，你的孫子，你的重孫子，你的重重孫子都長(zhǎng)大。growup長(zhǎng)大。故選C。59．D聯(lián)系前兩句描述可知句意為：結(jié)果，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)非常孤獨(dú)的存在。Finally最終，終于。故選D。60．B聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處是對(duì)前面論述的總結(jié)。故句意為：總之，雖然永生對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)很有吸引力，但我認(rèn)為這不適合我。Inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文中作者主要談到了永生的問(wèn)題，并詳細(xì)地論述了永生的弊端，作者認(rèn)為永生并不是一件好事。三、閱讀理解18.Teensaremorelikelytobehavebadlyiftheirparentsexpectthemto，anewUSstudyhasfound.“Parentswhobelievetheyaresimplybeingrealisticmightactuallybehavingabadeffectontheirchildren，”ChristyBuchanan，ateacheratWakeForestUniversityandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said.“Badexpectationsonthepartofbothparentsandchildrenpredictmorerebellious(叛逆的)behaviorslateron.”Thefindingcamefromastudyofmorethan250sixth-andseventh-gradersandtheirmothers.Theywereexaminedatthestartofthestudyandagainoneyearlater.Ifkids’mothersexpectedthemtotakemorerisksandbemorerebellious，higherchancesofriskybehaviorwereseen.This_was_also_truewhenkidshadbadexpectationsofthemselves.“Sometimesparentsexpectmorenegativebehaviorfromtheirchildrenthantheyshouldbasedonthechildren’shistoryofbehavior，”Buchanansaid.Parentsshouldn’tbenaive(無(wú)知的)aboutthepossibilityofbadbehavior，shesaid，butit’salsoamistaketothinkthatchildrenwhoarewell-behavedwillnaturallybecomerebelliousattheageof13.“Bythinkingrisk-takingorrebelliousnessisnormalforteenagersandshowingthattotheirchildren，parentsmightaddtoothermessagesfromsocietythatmaketeenagersfeelthattheyarestrangeiftheyarenotwillingtotakerisksorbreaklaws，”shesaid.“Thiscanmean，forexample，thatwhenparentsexpectteenstodrinkbeforetheyturn21ortodootherriskybehaviors，kidsarelesslikelytorefusetodosolaterintheirlives.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，parents’expectationsthatteenscanexhibitgoodbehaviorsandrefusetobehavebadlyortotakeriskscouldhelpreducethepossibilityofbadbehavior，Buchanansaid.“Asaparent，youshouldputexpectationsonyourchildrencarefully.”71．Thepassageiscenteredaroundthetopicof________.A．parentalrights

B．children’shabitsC．parentaleducation

D．parent-childrenrelationship72．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Onlymotherswereexamined.B．Participantswereexaminedtwice.C．250peoplewereexaminedinthestudy.D．ChristyBuchananwastheonlyauthorofthestudy.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thiswasalsotrue”inParagraph3referto?A．Thekidsweremorelikelytotakedangerousbehavior.B．Thekidswouldhavebadexpectationsoftheirparents.C．Thekidswerelikelytogoagainsttheirmothers.D．Mothersexpectedtheirkidstobehavebadly.74．Childrenmaybemorerebelliousif________.A．theyknowparentsthinkrisk-takingisnormalB．parentsputlittleexpectationonthemC．theybehavewellbeforetheyturn13D．theyareaskednottotakerisks75．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Risk-takingisnormalforteens.B．Whyaremyteensbehavingbadly?C．Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourteens.D．Badexpectationsleadtobad-behavingteens.參考答案：略19.Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Mone