山西省太原市行知中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市行知中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised參考答案：1------5CDBCD 2.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcauseextremeclimatechangesincludingmore______

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.

A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common參考答案：C3.Johnisratheralazystudent_______manyothers.A.comparingto

B.iscomparedwith

C.comparingwith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D4.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead參考答案：C句意：—他為他所做的事情道歉了嗎？—事實上沒有。解答：此題考察情景交際。nowonder“不足為奇”，welldone譯為“做得好”，notreally譯為“事實上沒有”,“Goahead”譯為“做吧”。根據句意選擇C。5.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：B6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當他走到茶館時，才意識到這正是他去年去過的地方。only位于句首，修飾狀語從句時，主句應用部分倒裝，即是把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語前。故選D。Only引導的狀語從句位于句首，應把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構成部分倒裝。7.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned參考答案：D8.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat______hisideastous.A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto參考答案：B9.Theoneconcernforparentsandstudentsis_______thestudentpursuestheiruniversityeducationinaforeigncountry,thestudentwillnothavetheopportunitytoestablishsocialcontactsinChina.

A.that

B.thatif

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B10.It’sthesameinChina---manypeople,________somearenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,________areoftendangerous.A.whose;which B.ofwhich;who

C.ofwhom;which

D.who;that參考答案：C

11._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted參考答案：D12.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：C13.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，發(fā)展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)，饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞，先行詞challenges在從句中充當主語，故用關系代詞which，再結合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關系，用介詞of，故填ofwhich，故選B項。14.Thedoor

open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。此處描述主語thedoor的特點“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would（will）描述，故選C。15.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.woulddo

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：A16.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．aimtofind參考答案：D17.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily．Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"It'ssnowing．"Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow．Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes．Everythingincludingtrees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow．IndistanceIcouldseelotsofcars,likesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad．Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyinthesnow．Howabeautifulsight!IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Innotime,Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow．參考答案：LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily．Onemorning,Iwassleeping

soundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,"It'ssnowing．"Igotupquickly,

when

suddendressedmeandopenedthewindow．Wow,Icouldn'tbelieveinmyeyes．Everythingincluding

myself

刪除trees,roofsandgrasswerecoveredwiththicksnow．In∧distanceIcouldseelotsofcars,like

was

thesmallwhitebox,movingslowlyontheroad．Icouldalsoseesomelovelybirdsflyinghappilyin

boxesthesnow．Howabeautifulsight!IbecameexcitingbecauseIhadneverseensnowbefore.Inno

What

excitedtime,Iranoutwithmycameraandtakemanyphotostorecordmyfirstexperienceofsnow．

took19.下面是一段短文，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoessPlateau(黃土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequitefewruralteacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.Chinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfallsfrom4.73millionto3.3million.參考答案：XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoess

LocatedPlateau(黃土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditas

extremely

hasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequite∧fewrural

But

ateacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.

their

dutiesChinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.

去掉AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfalls

to

fellfrom4.73millionto3.3million.試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題等。71.Locating→Located考查過去分詞。belocatedon位于，這里省略了be動詞，所以這里需改為Located。72.extreme→extremely考查副詞。這里需用副詞表示poor的一種程度，extreme為形容詞，需改為副詞extremely。73.had→has考查時態(tài)。本文時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故需將had改為has。74.So→But考查副詞。這里的意思是：盡管這兒有艱苦的條件，仍然有很多鄉(xiāng)村教師在那兒工作，所以這里應該是轉折關系，and表示順承關系，所以需改為but。75.quite后加a考查短語。quiteafew非常多，為固定短語，所以在quite后加a。76.your→their考查物主代詞。這里是他們盡他們最大的努力，所以這里需將your改為their。77.duty→duties考查不可數(shù)名詞。由前面的their可知，這里的duty不止一個，所以需用復數(shù)形式。78.to去掉介詞。over超過，在后面接數(shù)字時不需用介詞to，所以需將to去掉。79.by→to考查短語。accordingto根據，為固定短語。80.falls→fell考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知，這里需用一般過去時，所以需將動詞falls改為過去式fell。三、閱讀理解20.Readersoccasionallyexpressconcernaboutarticlesreferringtothepresidentas“Mr.Trump.”Theybelieveitisdisrespectfultocallhim“Mr.”ratherthan“President”Trump.Thecomplaintisn’tnewtome.Foryears,wegotcomplaintsthatourreferencesto“Mr.Obama”betrayedourdisrespectforhim,and“Mr.Bush”madesomereaderssuspectthatwewereshowingourdisdainforthatpresident.I’mnotsurewhethermylong-agopredecessors（前任）gotsimilarcomplaintsabout“Mr.Lincoln.”ButIcanassurereadersthatwehavebeenconsistentinhowwerefertoanincumbent（現(xiàn)任者）president:It’s“PresidentTrump”onfirstreference,and“Mr.Trump”or“thepresident”(lowercase)thereafter.Infact,mostnewsorganizationsdispensewiththe“Mr.”altogetherandsimplycallthepresident“Trump”afterthefirstreference.TheTimesisamongthefewpublishersstillusingcourtesy（謙辭）titleslike“Mr.”or“Ms.”.Somereaderslikethetoneofpolitenessandseriousnessthetitlesconvey,othersarejustconfused.Besidesquestionsaboutthepresident,readershavequestionedaboutourreferencestotheWhiteHousechiefofstaff.TheTimesfollowstraditionandcontinuestousethetitles“General”and“Admiral”forretiredmilitaryofficerswhileanexceptionwillbemadeforthosewhotakecivilianpositions–thedefensesecretary,JimMattis,aretiredMarinegeneral,is“Mr.Mattis.”Theideaistomakeitclearthattheofficialisservinginacivilianrole,notamilitaryone.Bycontrast,Mr.Trump’snationalsecurityadviser