山西省太原市王答鄉(xiāng)第一中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市王答鄉(xiāng)第一中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B2.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai參考答案：C24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting參考答案：C5.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than參考答案：C6.

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless參考答案：B7.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A8.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C9.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very參考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意義，符合句意。10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A11.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient參考答案：C12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D13.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：研究人員可以看到他們在生活中真正的價值。See后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞，缺少賓語，起雙重作用，故選C。14._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D15.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted參考答案：A16.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B17.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個中國公司對于他們雞的來源的評論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語境可知選B。18.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign

B.adjust

C.devote

D.owe參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除，或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,asIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungfellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.參考答案：AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithbeforemyfellowstudent.

studentsFirstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidincluded

would/could/might/shouldsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandmisunderstood

firmlysmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemade∧mymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,upasIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoung

a

that

fellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.

because/for/as文章大意：作者是一位即將畢業(yè)的高三學生，他將一些東西分享給自己的同學。第一處：連詞用法錯誤。Itwon’tbe/takelongbefore…“不久就……”是固定句式。句意：作為一名高三的學生，用不了多久我就畢業(yè)了。故把after改為before。第二處：代詞用法錯誤。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：我有很多要和學弟學妹分享。故把many改為much。第三處：語法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知，此句含有一個定語從句，先行詞為those，指人，且從句缺少主語，用who引導；those與stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：我想向一直幫助我的那些人表示感謝。故在stand前加who或stand改為standing。第四處：情態(tài)動詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知，此句表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。主句謂語應用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”。句意：如果沒有他們的幫助，我的生活將會不同。故把will改為would。第五處：時態(tài)用法錯誤。此處表示，我在過去傷害和誤解的同學，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故把misunderstand改為misunderstood。第六處：詞性用法錯誤。副詞firmly修飾動詞believe作狀語。句意：我堅信溝通和微笑是友誼的橋梁。故把firm改為firmly。第七處：短語用法錯誤。makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事。句意：我下定決心盡一切努力學習。故在made后加up。第八處：冠詞用法錯誤。success意為“成功”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，當意為“成功的人或事”時，是及物動詞。句意：因為我知道，勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵。故把去掉a。第九處：關(guān)系詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知，名詞hope后的從句為同位語從句，解釋hope的具體內(nèi)容，且從句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引導。句意：我想表達我的希望：所有的年輕人都應該充分利用時間。故把which改為that。第十處：連詞用法錯誤。timeandtidewaitfornoman大家應該充分利用時間，因為時不我待，前后是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)果在前，原因在后，故把so改為because。三、閱讀理解20.Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.it’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（發(fā)病率）andmortality.Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect—isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）,neuroendocrine（神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunitydecreasedimpulsecontrol;increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremuchlesseffective.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialisolationfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itexistsmainlyamongadults.B.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingit.C.Itseffectismoreseriousthansmoking.D.It’stheworstrisktoourhealthandlonglife.29.Duringperceivedsocialisolation,animalswillsufferbadhealthfor________.A.focusingmoreontheirownsafety B.beingseparatedfromtheirpartnersC.adaptingtothenewsurroundings D.worryingabouttheirlackoffood30.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.causesofperceivedisolation.B.treatmentsforperceivedisolation.C.badeffectsofperceivedisolation.D.thedefinitionofperceivedisolation.31.Whatisthemosteffectiveinhelpingsuffersofperceivedsocialisolation?A.Givingthemstrongsocialsupport.B.Communicatemoreandbetterwiththem.C.Getthemtoattendsometrainingcourses.D.Enlargetheircirclesofsocialnetworks.參考答案：

28.B 29.A 30.C

31.B21.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、E中，選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項。選項中有一項是多余的。MaketheimportantpointsUnderstandthelessonsStudyattherighttimeGatherstudymaterialsStudyinadvanceTipsontakingexamsThefollowingareafewstudytipsforhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents,whichwillhelpyouansweryourexampaperswithconfidence.65.__________

Itisbettertohaveallthestudymaterialsavailabletoyoubeforeyoustartreading.Thisnotonlyincludesyourtextsandnotesbutalsothepreviousyears’notesandthingslikeadictionaryandreferencebooks.Thishastwoadvantages.Firstly,youdonotneedtobreakyourconcentration(專心)bysearchingforbooks.Itsavestime.Secondly,itgivesyouafeelingofbeingpreparedfortheexams,asyouhaveallthenecessarythingsandtheonlythingleftitstostartstudying.

66.__________

Themostcommonmistakethatstudentsmakeisthattheystartstudyingadayortwobeforeexams.You