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山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy
,too.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:A2.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam
todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs參考答案:A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:——嗨,杰,你為什么看起來這么沮喪?——嗯,我今天笨手笨腳的,到目前為止我已經(jīng)打破了4個(gè)杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨腳;B.allears洗耳恭聽;C.all全部;D.alllegs又瘦又長。根據(jù)andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知,這里意思是“我今天笨手笨腳的”。故選A。3.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where
B.it;then
C.that;there
D.this;when參考答案:A略4.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.
A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案:C5.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith
B.putupwith
C.comeupwith
D.catchupwith參考答案:A略6._______myopinion,everythingthatMr.Whitedidwashelpfulforhischildren.A.In
B.For
C.On
D.With參考答案:A7.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address
C.admire D.appoint參考答案:C略8.
Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?
A.
joinusin
B.
tojoinusin
C.
joiningusin
D.
tojoinusto參考答案:B9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案:C10.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto
B.blongto
C.belongs
D.belong參考答案:B11.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so
B.solved;so
C.solving;that
D.solved;that參考答案:C12.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake
B.mustbetakenC.musttake
D.shouldbetaken參考答案:D13.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.
A.that
B.inwhich
C.which
D.why參考答案:D14.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案:B15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas
tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭,從小被教育重視分享的意義。A.broughtout出版,生產(chǎn);B.broughtin引進(jìn),賺??;C.broughtabout
帶來;D.broughtup養(yǎng)育,教育。故選D。16.RichastheSmithsare,thedifficultiesthey_________tosurvivewhentheygotmarriedarelybeyondyourimagination.A.hadtostruggle B.hadstruggling C.hadstruggled D.hadstruggle參考答案:B17.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.OnedayIhappentofindachattingroomon81.
myQQ,wherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itried82.
tochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,Ifound83.
theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter84.
thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme85.
topractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatI86.
spentonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.87.
DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand88.
expressions.Withtimegoingby,IfoundthatIcould89.
evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.90.
參考答案:81.happen→happened82.with→in83.surprised→surprise84.were→was85.me→mine86.But→So87.practise→practising88.from89.√90.communicate∧with三、閱讀理解19.Win$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon
TrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.Thefullpostcanbefoundon
TechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(裝置,設(shè)備)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworking
whilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.Thefullpostcanbefoundon
DecideWhattoBuy.Vote
Whatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets56.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?A.TechStyling.
B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.
D.TrendsUpdates.57.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.A.temperaturecontrol
B.movieprojectorC.adjustablefans
D.anti-snoretechnology58.Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan_________.A.checktrafficconditions
B.wakeyouupC.takeyoutowork
D.makecoffee59.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.
B.Awebsite.
C.Anewspaper.
D.Atextbook.參考答案:略20.WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”27.
Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosedinmeaningto______.
A.leftoverfood
B.deadbodies
Canimalwaste.
D.livingenvironment[28.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.
A.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNo
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