山西省太原市徐溝鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市徐溝鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

本題考查短語的用法區(qū)別。ratherthan的意思是“是……不是……”.“寧愿……而不愿……”，morethan的意思為“超過.不僅”，otherthan的意思是“除了”，lessthan的意思是“少于.決不”。在此處只有選項(xiàng)C最符合本句意義：除了夢(mèng)想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢(mèng)想了。2.．—‘‘Willhand-drawncomicsgivewaytocomputer-made

?”

—‘‘Outof

question．’’

A．ones；／

B．one；a

C．theones；/

D．ones；the參考答案：D3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway參考答案：C．倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的半路上拋錨了．考查短語辨析．A折斷；B克服；C拋錨；D離開．結(jié)合句意可知C正確．5.Theman______facewassunburntsavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．where參考答案：B．臉被曬黑的那個(gè)人救了掉進(jìn)河里的小女孩．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Themansavedthegirlfromfallingintotheriver"，定語從句為"______facewassunburnt"，從句中主語為"______face"，空格處應(yīng)該作名詞"face"的定語，whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，因此B項(xiàng)符合語境，也可理解成"ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich"，即"ofwhichtheface或theface+ofwhich"，故選B．本題考查定語從句．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意分析成分，找出先行詞和定語從句．然后分析定語從句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主賓表，要用關(guān)系代詞（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞（where，when或why）；whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich=whose+名詞．6.Itisonlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicians_________.A.theproofwillbeaccepted

B.willtheproofbeacceptedC.thatwilltheproofbeaccepted D.thattheproofwillbeaccepted參考答案：D7.---Mum,theconstantnoisearoundhere_______

mecrazy!---Concentrateonyourreading.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.drove

B.drives

C.isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C略8.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D

9.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive參考答案：考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)【答案】10.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as參考答案：

asitis意思是按現(xiàn)狀；實(shí)際上。選D考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組11.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that參考答案：C12.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.Notonlyhewon

B.NotonlydidhewinC.Notonlyhehadwon

D.Notonlyhadhewon參考答案：B33.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.castdown

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略14.Tickbites（蜱蟲叮咬）arereported_______in12provincesandclaimed31livessince2007.A.tobreakout

B.tohavebrokenout

C.tobebrokenout

D.tohavebeenbrokenout參考答案：B略15.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D16.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D17.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：C18.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.nearly參考答案：A19.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___27___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___28___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___29___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___30___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___31___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___32___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___33___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___34___them,andthathehadn’t___35___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___36___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___37___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___38___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___39___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___40___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!21.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible22.A.rest B.play C.start D.work23.A.research B.service C.design D.class24.A.company B.house C.office D.room25.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted26.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour28.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring29.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally30.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived31.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover32.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd33.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated34.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased35.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup36.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied37.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide38.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process39.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange40.A.open B.social C.new D.limited參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是幾年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的時(shí)間和同時(shí)一起去了家鄉(xiāng)做公益活動(dòng)，幫助老人做清潔工作。在一位老人的家中無意間看到了老子的畫作，非常吃驚于老人的藝術(shù)天分，而老人的女兒告知作者老人是從八十歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的。作者從這件事中得到了啟發(fā)，自己有限的信念得到了擴(kuò)展?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合適的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文可知作者的公司不景氣，作者希望那只是“暫時(shí)的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start開始；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只從周一到周四工作，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.service服務(wù)；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)一位老人家里打掃可知，他們周五去家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子進(jìn)行大掃除。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped幫助；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.greeted問候；打招呼。句意：當(dāng)我們到的時(shí)候，一位年長(zhǎng)的女士在門口給我們打招呼。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女兒；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女兒，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy購(gòu)買；C.clean打掃；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我們開始打掃房子和庭院。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring無聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在一起工作時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成多少工作是令人驚訝的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.individually分別地；B.together一起；C.alone獨(dú)自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一個(gè)人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started開始；D.arrived到達(dá)。句意：我們完工時(shí)，那位先生的房子從土堆變成了一座閃閃發(fā)光的干凈宮殿。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我記得最深刻的事情，并不是我們所做的偉大的清潔工作。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒謬的。讓作者印象深刻的并不是他們出色的清潔工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面對(duì)；C.made制造；D.decorated裝飾。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，我注意到那些裝飾墻壁的精美圖畫。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted畫畫；C.observed觀察；D.purchased購(gòu)買。女兒告訴作者是她的父親畫的。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放棄；C.keptto保密；D.takenup開始從事。句意：他直到80歲才開始學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.shocked吃驚的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者對(duì)老人擁有出色的繪畫才能卻80歲才開始從事繪畫，感到很吃驚。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能夠運(yùn)用到自己創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)能力的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.allow允許；C.fail失?。籇.process處理。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我30歲出頭，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情，不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.active活躍的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原來覺得在我人生的這個(gè)“高級(jí)”階段做出改變太困難了。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.open公開的；B.social社會(huì)的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰體系得到了擴(kuò)展！作者從老人八十歲學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事件中得到啟發(fā)，讓自己“有限的”信念得到了擴(kuò)展，故選D。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedfor36.________hands.Mostpeoplewerereluctant（不情愿）toworkon37._______alongtheAtlantic.Theydreadedtheawful38.________thatragedacrosstheAtlantic，wreakinghavoc（浩劫，災(zāi)難）onthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmer39.________applicantsforthejob，he40._________asteadystreamofrefusals.41._________，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Ican42._________whenthewindblows，”answeredthe43.________man.Although44._________bythisanswer，thefarmer，desperate（不顧一切的）for45.________，hiredhim.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm，46.________fromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.47._________outofbed，thefarmergrabbed（抓起）alanternand48.________nextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He49.________thelittlemanandyelled，“Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittleman50________inbedandsaid51.________，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse，thefarmerwastemptedto52.________himonthespot.Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis53.________，hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草垛）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops（雞籠），andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhand54.__________，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleep55.________thewindblew.36.A.hired

B.applied

C.took

D.got37.A.field

B.garden

C.farm

D.park38.A.winds

B.storms

C.huricane

D.flood39.A.interviewed

B.trained

C.saw

D.visited

40.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.offered41.A.Surprisingly

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Finally42.A.work

B.do

C.sleep

D.help

43.A.strong

B.young

C.little

D.kind44.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled45.A.help

B.pleasure

C.man

D.work46.A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.busy47.A.Coming

B.Leaving

C.Jumping

D.Going48.A.ran

B.rushed

C.went

D.moved49.A.beat

B.shook

C.shouted

D.stroke50.A.puton

B.rolledover

C.gotup

D.sat

51.A.firmly

B.happily

C.delightly

D.angrily52.A.kill

B.instruct

C.fire

D.inform53.A.surprise

B.joy

C.regret

D.sadness54.A.expected

B.prepared

C.offered

D.meant55.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.while參考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45DCCDA

46-50DCBBB

51-55ACADD三、閱讀理解22.In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.45.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.46.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.47.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.48.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival______.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly參考答案：45.A46.D47.B48.D試題分析:本文主要介紹了Fringe的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展的歷史過程。在英國(guó)，二戰(zhàn)剛結(jié)束以后，百?gòu)U待興。從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和痛苦之中解脫出來的人們期待著一次藝術(shù)的盛會(huì)。第一屆愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)從戰(zhàn)后的藝術(shù)家群體里邀請(qǐng)了所有知名的藝術(shù)家，可謂盛況空前。八支同樣具有好評(píng)的藝術(shù)團(tuán)體自費(fèi)來到英國(guó)，組成團(tuán)體，在愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)舉辦的同時(shí)自發(fā)地舉辦了他們自己的藝術(shù)節(jié)。45.A考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可以推知，其目的是為了讓二戰(zhàn)后的歐洲再次團(tuán)結(jié)起來，故選A項(xiàng)。46.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,”這些隊(duì)伍認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)力，所以他們想要參加節(jié)日，故選D項(xiàng)。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.”可知愛丁堡大學(xué)，后來的牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)等都加入了，所以是大學(xué)生，故選B項(xiàng)。48.D推理判斷題。由“todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.”可知它發(fā)展的非?？臁項(xiàng)不是全年都有。選項(xiàng)A文中未提及。選項(xiàng)B也未提及。故選D。23.BThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted(亮相)attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas．ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”，accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily．ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights，Christmassongs，Christmastrees，andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays．Asamatteroffact，foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople，particularlytheyouth．“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings，”saidnotedwriterFengJicai．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas．However，manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines(小糖人)，andhaveneverheardsuonamusic．CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival，TombSweepingDay，andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared．Undersuchcircum-stances，eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”．However，itisnotabadthingtosomeextent．Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals．ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay，DragonBoat