山西省太原市雙良中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市雙良中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Healways

other’shelp

.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfullyC.takes;forgranted

D.needs;well參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeforgranted“想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。2.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(熾熱的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B略3.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D4.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A5.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情況，但是通常是一周一次。A項(xiàng)表示“不知道”；B項(xiàng)表示“看情況”；C項(xiàng)表示“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)表示“總的來說”。結(jié)合句意可知，選B。6.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A7.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C8.Thepolicethoughthewas_______themurdercaseintheshop.A.connectedto

B.relatedto

C.joinedin

D.linkedand

參考答案：B9.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略10.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B11.Thenews_____MoYandoesnotdeservethe2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureis_____Idisagree.A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；where

D./；how參考答案：C12.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

參考答案：C13.Attheendofthebasketballgame,playerstraditionally________shirtswitheachotherasasignoffriendship.A.share

B.acquire

C.exchange

D.appreciate參考答案：C略28.IfIknewhernumber,\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1wouldringher______.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.out參考答案：B略15.Healways______carefulnotewhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking參考答案：C16.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto參考答案：A17.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C18.Theydemandedthatthebooks__________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbereturned參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.全國中學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將會(huì)在你市舉行，組委會(huì)現(xiàn)面向全市中學(xué)生征集志愿者。假如你是李華，請給組委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Li寫封信，申請成為一名志愿者。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1．個(gè)人情況；2．為什么申請當(dāng)志愿者;3．你將如何當(dāng)好這個(gè)志愿者。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。參考詞匯：全國中學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)nationalhighschoolsportsmeetingDearMrLi,

_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Li,MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentinourcity.Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.Asasports-lovermyself,Ihaveageneralideaoftherulesofdifferentevents.Inaddition,Iamalsogoodatcommunicatingwithothersandeagertolendahandtopeopleinneed.Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇書信，采用三段式，格式正確，內(nèi)容齊全，布局合理，使用高級(jí)句子。Knowingthatthenationalhighschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourcity,現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語；IamsoexcitedthatIcan’twaittowritetoyoutoapplytobeavolunteer.結(jié)果狀語從句用在句中；Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbeasuitablevolunteeryouneed.with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和賓語從句完美結(jié)合；IfIamhonoredenoughtobeacceptedasavolunteer,Iwillservetheplayersheartandsoul,usingmypatienceandcarefulnesstomakethemfeelathome.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，同時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞在劇中做伴隨狀態(tài)；另外，Asasports-lovermyself,Inaddition,tomakethemfeelathome.的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.假如你是李華，你校英語角準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次文化藝術(shù)節(jié)(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主辦人Robert針對本次藝術(shù)節(jié)向?qū)W生們征求意見。請你用英語給他寫一封信,談?wù)剬Υ舜位顒?dòng)的看法及建議。注意:詞數(shù)120左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，對即將開始的由英語角主辦的藝術(shù)文化節(jié)提出建議。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段談?wù)摽捶?；第二段提出意見；第三段寒暄結(jié)束。要求：1.談?wù)摽捶ǎ╞egladtohear;lookforwardto;achance）

2.提出意見1)宣傳活動(dòng)（advertisetheactivities）2）場地安排（preparealargeroom）3）安全考慮（safety）

3.寒暄結(jié)束第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration第三步：連詞成句1.IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.2.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.3.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.4.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.5.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second…andthen,finally,intheend,lastbutnotleast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：whatismore,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also),including3表因果關(guān)系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：1）IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.這句話運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2）Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.這句話運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。3）Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.這句話運(yùn)用了so…that結(jié)果狀語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Emily:Wendy,tothankyouforyourhelp,pleasetakethe$3000thatLynnmustpaytoLaura.Wendy:Ohno,

61

.Lynnhaslearnthislesson,andIamgladthatIcouldhelpyouandsaveLaura.Emily:ButWendy,can’tIgiveyousomethingsmallbywhichyoucanrememberme?Wendy:Well,OKthen,

62

.Iwilltakethisringofyours.Emily:ButWendy,

63

.Itisn’tofmuchvalue.Wendy:Thatdoesn’tmatter.

64

,anditistheonlythingIwantfromyou.Emily:I’msorry.Ican’tdothat.IwillgiveyouthemostexpensiveringinChengdu,butnotthisone.Ithasaspecialvalueforme.Wendy:Ok,

65

.Emily:Terriblysorry,Wendy.

A.IcanseeyoumakepromisesaseasyasyoubreakthemB.sinceyouinsist.C.I’vehearditmanytimes.D.Ican’ttakethatmoney.E.IlikeitF.Iwilldoitforyou.Pleasegiveittome.G.Ican’tgiveyouthisring參考答案：DBGEA22.WhenIlivedinSpain，someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar，beforetheyleft，theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）．Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses，becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily．Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice，buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories．“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses，”theysaid．“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday．”Ithoughtthiswasstrange．FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish，and

theythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacancies”．Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanttherearefreerooms．Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday．Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull．Asaresult，theystayedathotels！Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns．InSpanish，awordverysimilarto“DIVERSION”meansfun．InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanisrepairingtheroad，andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroadwhenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign，theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun．Instead，theroadendedinalargehole．Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages．OnceinParis，whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee，Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench．ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore．Ho