山西省太原市雙良中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市雙良中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C2.Theyovercomesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：B3.Theamountofmoneygiventoeveryoneshouldbethesame,______whethertheyarekidsoradults.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.becauseof參考答案：C4.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.A.must B.can C.would D.Should參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。A.must必須B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣，can+have+done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”；could+have+done，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做。該對(duì)話意思為：--對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了----噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題?？键c(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法辨析，“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的用法區(qū)別等。5.

—Areyougladtohearfromher?

—Ofcourse._______Idreamedaboutherseveralnights.

A.What'smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D6.________youdon’tupsetanyofthem.ABesureabout

BBesureof

CMakesurethat

DFeelsure參考答案：Cmakesurethat…“確保…”7.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案：A9.Tomismybestfriend.Icanturntohimforhelp_____Igetintotrouble.A.

whatever

B.whenever

C.

whichever

D.however

參考答案：B略9.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D略10.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer參考答案：C11.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D12.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D13.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A14.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A15.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略16.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______?A.pay

B.offer

C.charge

D.afford參考答案：C17.He______soonerbuthedidn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyinjured. A.hadcometoyouraid B.wascomingtoyouraid C.shouldcometoyouraid D.wouldhavecometoyouraid參考答案：D18.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略19.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.短文填詞DearFlower,

I’mgladtoh____fromyou.Youaskedmesomething

1.________about_____tomakefriends.Thefollowingismyadvice

2.________

Everyoneneedsfriends,sohowtomakefriendsisveryi_______

3.________First,youmustbe____(友好的)toothersifyouwanttomakefriends

4._________withothers.Then,lookafterothersmorethanyourself.____my

5.________opinion,trytomakethe____(陌生人)feeleasy.

6.________Ifyouhavedifferentopinions,youcan

______(討論)

7.________withothers.Idon’tthink____isnecessaryto

8._________quarrelwiththem.Finally,Idon'ttrustthosepeople_____leaveyou

9.________whenyouareintrouble,becauseafriendin____isafriendindeed.

10._______

Ihopeeverythinggoesonwellwellyouandyou’llmakealotofgoodfriends.

Yourstruly,

Simon參考答案：1.hear2.how

3.important

4.friendly

5.In

6.strangers7.discuss8.it

9.who

10.need三、閱讀理解21.ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LieBaikal.Butovertheyears,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile(41.84kilometers)journeystartsonthelake'spasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It'sbelievedthatLakeBaikal'sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeansthatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible(可見的)fromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,theabsenceofspectators(觀眾)makestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.28.WhathaskeptLakeBaikalbeingafocusovertheyears?A.AfamousChinesesinger.

B.ApopularsonginRussian.C.TheBaikalIceMarathon.

D.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inpar