山西省大同市黑龍河中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市黑龍河中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since參考答案：B2.CharlesKao,whoisfromtheUniversityofHongKong,was____theNobelPrizeforphysics.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.supplied

D.won參考答案：B略3.______aboutson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcerned

D.Havingconcerned參考答案：B4.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in參考答案：C5.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C6.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,_____hewillbebackfromabroad.A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：B7.---ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?----Thankyou._____________.A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：9.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschooltodayis____hewasill.A.

that

B.because

C.why

D.

what參考答案：A略10.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?

—Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage______Idon’tcarewhatIdo.

A.which B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B11.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D12.Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass，______criticizedbyMrHunt.A．were;was

B．was;were

C．was;was

D．were;were參考答案：A定語從句中的who指代herclassmates，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)；aswellas連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要和其前面的主語mysister保持一致，故第二空用單數(shù)。13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay參考答案：B14.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions，________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．until

B．evenif C．unless

D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：B[句意：讓孩子們發(fā)表他們自己的觀點，盡管不同于你自己的。evenif即使，盡管；until直到；unless除非；asthough好像。]15.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.method C.way

D.access參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。A.approach方法，途徑，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；

D.access進入；使用權(quán)；通路。意思是對專業(yè)運動員而言，進入奧林匹克運動會意味著他們有載入史冊的機會。故選D。16.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment參考答案：C17.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略18.Ratherthan

thefootballgame,hepreferred

athome.

A.watching,staying

B.towatch;

tostay

C.watch;tostay

D.towatch;stay參考答案：C略19.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,

36

anddespair.Experiencesinlife

37

usnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearnto

38

varioussituations.

Materialistic（物質(zhì)的）happinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothers’facegivesacertainlevelof

39

.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithout

40

.We

41

thetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowis

42

duetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporary（暫時的）and

43

.

Failureisthepathto

44

.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustoliveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,fame,prideandself-respect.Hereitbecomesveryimportanttokeepourheadonourshoulder.Theonlywaytoshowour

45

toGodforgivingsuccessonusisbybeinghumble,modestandrespectfultothelessfortunateones.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parents

46

hopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthe47

hour.Nothingremainsthesameinlife,andwehaveonlyonechoice—tokeepmovingoninlifeandbe

48

.

Lifeteachesusnotto

49

overyesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowis

50

,foritcouldeitherbebrightordull.Sotheonlychoiceisworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.36.A.love B.hope C.depression D.loss37.A.help B.care C.teach D.take38.A.handle B.explain C.share D.design39.A.amazement B.achievement C.improvement D.movement40.A.surprise B.belief C.thoughts D.peace41.A.judge B.develop C.realize D.seek42.A.personally B.basically C.hardly D.occasionally

43.A.passaway B.moveoff C.setoff D.giveaway44.A.success B.sorrow C.despair

D.pride45.A.attitude B.respect C.interest D.appreciation46.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.usually47.A.happiest B.darkest C.brightest D.shortest

48.A.hopeful B.helpful

C.thankful D.careful49.A.forgive B.forget C.hate D.regret50.A.unimportant B.unfair C.unknown D.unsatisfying參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45CBAAD

46-50CBADC21.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto

___11___thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora

___12___witheachother.I

___13___sawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout,allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral

___14___laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas

___15___itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe38°Csummerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand

___16___tohim.ButIwastoo

____17____inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,

Inoticedthatmydadhadtotally___18___somethingsthatwediscussed

___19___.

Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasabit___20___.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(動脈瘤).

____21____IboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutall

___22___occasions(場合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeI

___23___atthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave

___24___foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI

___25___muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.11.A.find

B.hold

C.pack

D.select12.A.conversation

B.opinion

C.debate

D.bargain13.A.ever

B.just

C.even

D.never14.A.weeks

B.years

C.hours

D.days15.A.building

B.making

C.fixing

D.painting16.A.face

B.walk

C.talk

D.smile17.A.busy

B.lazy

C.selfless

D.lonely18.A.recognized

B.buried

C.explored

D.forgotten19.A.soon

B.lately

C.personally

D.briefly20.A.short

B.boring

C.unbelievable

D.sad21.A.Exactly

B.Gradually

C.Immediately

D.Finally22.A.missed

B.impressed

C.suffering

D.painful23.A.pointed

B.stared

C.arrived

D.called24.A.words

B.time

C.permission

D.benefit25.A.worried

B.concerned

C.cared

D.learned參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D本文為夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者和爸爸之間的感人故事。小時候我經(jīng)常與父親說話交談。成年后卻總沒有時間，爸爸總想找時間和女兒聊天,可是女兒太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女兒才了解爸爸的用意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.hold舉行，握；C.pack包裝；D.select選擇。根據(jù)句中的“hammer”和上文“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething,”可知，每當爸爸在修東西時，總會讓我拿著錘子，“hold”此處意為“握”，與錘子相配，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.conversation交談；B.opinion選擇；C.debate辯論；D.bargain討價還價。根據(jù)第二段最后“didnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知此處是指“和爸爸一起修理東西時，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.just剛剛，正是；C.even甚至；D.never從未。根據(jù)后面的“allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.”由這句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顧他的家人”可知，我從沒（never）見過我爸爸喝酒或出去過夜，由此可知選D?！?4題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。A.weeks周，星期；B.years年；C.hours小時；D.days天。根據(jù)語境可知，我上了大學，畢業(yè)后工作，由此可推斷出是多年后（years）有了錢才能買房子。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.building建造；B.making制造；C.fixing固定；D.painting繪畫，粉刷。根據(jù)下文的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushand…

”可知，爸爸在炎熱的夏天親自為我粉刷（painting）房子，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.face面對，正視；B.walk散步；C.talk說話；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)前文可知，作者小時候，在爸爸修理東西時，常和爸爸一起聊天?？赏浦职窒胍木褪呛臀乙黄鸱鬯⒎孔硬⒂袝r間說話（talk），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.selfless無私的；D.lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.”可知，但那時候我太忙（busy）了，騰不出時間和我爸爸聊天。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recognized認出；B.buried埋葬，掩埋；C.explored探索；D.forgotten忘記。此處是指“一個星期天早上，我們像往常一樣通了電話，我注意到我爸爸完全忘記（forgotten）了我們最近討論過的一些事情”，故選D。【19題詳解】考查語境及副詞辨析。A.soon立刻，不久；B.lately近來，最近；C.personally親自地，就個人而言；D.briefly簡單地。結(jié)合上題可知，最近和爸爸談論的事情爸爸忘記了。根據(jù)語境可知，“l(fā)ately（最近）”符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.短的，短暫的。B.boring無聊的；C.unbelievable令人難以置信的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Iwasinahurry,”可知，我很著急，所以我們的聊天有點短（short），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.exactly確切的；B.gradually緩慢的；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.finally最后。根據(jù)“.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）買票回家，故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.missed錯過的，；B.impressed感動的，使印象深刻；C.suffering受苦的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少與爸爸聊天。因此此處是指“因為爸爸生病了，我在回想所有錯過的（missed）與爸爸聊天的場合”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pointed指；B.stared凝視；C.arrived到達；D.called打電話，叫。根據(jù)下文“…myfatherhadpassedaway”可知，“當我到達（arrived）醫(yī)院時，我父親已經(jīng)去世了”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話；B.time時間；C.permission允許；D.benefit好處，益處。爸爸去世了，現(xiàn)在輪到爸爸沒有時間（time）和我聊天了。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worried擔心；B.concerned關注，顧慮；C.cared關心，擔心，在乎，介意；D.learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才對爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegend（傳說）datesasfarbackasthedaysof

RomanEmpire（帝國）.Accordingtothestory，Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy.Therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforacertainnumberofyears.

Apriest(牧師)namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint（圣人）andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine’sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions（感情）.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons(帶子).Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflower-coveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”

41.Accordingtotherule,_______.

A.

noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough.

B.

youngmencouldgetmarriediftheyhadservedthearmyforanumberofyears.

C.

noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor’spermission

D.

youngmencouldgetmarriedonlyinthearmy.

42.Valentinewasputinprisonbecause____________.

A.hesecretlygotmarried

B.hedidn’tserveinthearmy

C.hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretly

D.heputhislovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolates43.February14ischosenasValentine’sDaybecause_______.

A.

peoplewanttorememberValentine

B.

loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisday

C.

peoplesendoneanothergreetingofmanykindsonthisday

D.

peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotion44.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowith(與…無關)Valentine’sDay?A.flowers

B.cards

C.chocolates

D.frost

45.Themessagemainlytellsusabout_______.

A.

HowValentinedied

B.

TheemperorofRome

C.

HowValentine’sDayiscelebrated

D.

TheoriginofValentine’sDay參考答案：41-45BCADD略23.MontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatRedlandsUniversityinCalifornia.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy-orecoliteracy(生態(tài)素養(yǎng))forshort.Ecoliteracyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossible.MontyHempelsaysecoliteracygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworktogetthemtochangetheirbehavior.Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute’slatestStateoftheWorldreport.Hesaysinhisarticle,“Somepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat’senough.Inotherwords,whatanecologicallyliteratepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingslikethecyclesandtheflows,theenergysystems,allofthosekindofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.”“Thatdoesn’tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife—supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justbecausethatweknow,alotabouttheenvironmentdoesn’tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.Afterall,actionsspeaklouderthanknowledge.”Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.“Somepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistance.Alotofclimateissues(問題)areworseintheArcticandmostofusdon’tspendtimeintheArctic.Andso,there^acertaindistance.Butthere’salsoadistancethat’shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes(城市化)-peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnature.Webecome,ifyouwill,disconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing.”Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnature,childrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool,headds.Buthealsopointsoutthereisahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.12.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3,welearnthat

.A.ecoliteracyismorethanagreenformofscienceliteracy.B.pe