山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市麻峪口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked參考答案：B2.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B3.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C5.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared參考答案：D6.Wasitinthishouse

hewasborn

hemarriedandlaterdied?A．inwhich；inwhichB．that；onwhich

C．inthat；whereD．where；that參考答案：D23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略8.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后我讓步了，按照他們的條件接受了這份工作。A.gavein讓步；B.gaveoff釋放；C.gaveout分發(fā)；D.gaveaway泄露，崩潰。根據(jù)后一句按照他們的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了讓步，故選A。9.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout D.needtohavewrittenitout參考答案：C10.Thetwointernationalcompaniesreachedanagreement,whichwasbasedontheir

talks.A.initial B.firstly C.initially D.originally參考答案：A11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C12.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

參考答案：A13.Onlyifyoutellthenewstoothers______thetruthofthecase.

A.theywillknow

B.knowthey

C.willtheyknow

D.theyknow參考答案：C略14...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略15.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess參考答案：A略16.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor參考答案：A17.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____.Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Nevermind.

C.Don’tsayso.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.參考答案：B本題考查情景交際，注意英漢交際表達的差異。根據(jù)情景應(yīng)選B.27.Winterhasgoneandmanypeoplehave______theirwinterclothingandtakeouttheirsummerclothing.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A略19.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Somepeoplelovetravelingwhilesomeprefertostayathome.Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?___16___Pleasereadontoknowmore.Travelingtakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Yourcomfortzoneiscomforting.

___17___Whenyoustepintonewsurroundings,youwilllearnabouttheworldaroundyou.Travelingaloneisagreatoption.Somepeoplemightfearbeingontheirown,butitcanreallyhelpthemgrow.___18___Areyouafraidofwater?Ifyouare,gotothebeachoralake.Areyouafraidofheights?Ifso,climbahillorgotoavistapointatthenearestnationalpark.Areyouafraidoftalkingtostrangers?Ifso,gotoanewplaceandtalkwithpeopleyouhaveneverseen.Remember,fearcanbeovercome.Travelingisagoodwaytoexpandyourmind.Itgetsyououtofaroutineandmakesyouuseyourbrain,yourearsandyoureyes.Whentraveling,therearealotofthingsthathavetobetakenin:newsights,newflavors,newnoises,etc.___19___Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingabroadasavolunteer?Youcanbenefitalotfromthiskindoftrip.___20___Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.Volunteertourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Therearemanywaystomakeadifferenceandbenefityouatthesametime.A.Youareexposedtomanynewthings.B.Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.C.Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention.D.Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.E.Thiskindoftripisreallypopularwithpeople.F.Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling.G.Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B本文為應(yīng)用文。文章告訴我們，旅行會讓人們受益匪淺，如幫助人們成長，可幫助消除恐懼，讓人們開闊視野，還可免費出國旅行。16.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoudon’tlovetraveling,youcanmakeachangenow.Why?”可知，如果你不喜歡旅行就要做些改變，為什么要改變呢？對why開頭的問題回答一般要用because。分析選項可知F.項（Becauseyoucanreallybenefitalotfromtraveling）。因為這種旅行真的很受人們歡迎。符合題意，故選F項17.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，獨自旅行會讓你成長；空前說的是在家舒服卻不給你成長的機會，與之相對應(yīng)。分析選項可知G（Butitdoesn’talwaysgiveyoutheopportunitytogrow）但它并不總是給你成長的機會。G項符合題意。18.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力?？蘸笳f如果有讓你害怕的事就去一個新的地方，這樣你的恐懼就會克服的。去一個新的地方就是旅行。因此本小題是這一段的概括和總結(jié)，即旅行可幫助克服你的恐懼。分析選項可知D（Travelingcanhelpyoutoremoveyourfears.）旅行可以幫助你消除恐懼，符合題意，故選D項。19.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前可知，旅行是一種開闊你視野的好方法。它讓你脫離常規(guī)，使用你的大腦、耳朵和眼睛。旅行時，有很多事情要注意：比如新的風(fēng)景，新的口味，新的噪音。本文中的takein意為“注意到，接納”。分析選項可知C項（Allofthemrequireyourcompleteattention）所有這些都需要你的完全關(guān)注，符合題意，故選C項。20.考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“Sometimes,youcanevengetallofyourmealsandaccommodationforfree.”有時候，（出國作志愿工作）你甚至可以免費得到所有的膳食和住宿?？芍鳛橹驹刚叱鰢遣毁F的。分析選項，可知B項（Itisnotasexpensiveasyoumightexpect.）它沒有你想象的那么貴，符合題意，故選B項?！军c睛】七選五題型。該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題根據(jù)文中空前的why?可推斷出要用because來回答。分析選項可知F項（（Becauseyoucanreally

benefitalotfromtraveling）符合題意，從而得出正確答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。如第3、4和5小題就是根據(jù)空前空后的內(nèi)容推斷出正確答案的。三、閱讀理解21.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?He'sallright?"Hehung