山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市郭家窯鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented參考答案：C2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。Feellike后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用動詞v-ing形式，故選B。4.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C5.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything參考答案：C6.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A．add

B．toadd

C．adding

D．added參考答案：解析：D.該題考查非謂語動詞.句意:又有好幾個新的項目被增加到2008奧運會上.7.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____________.A．Yes,goahead

B．Nevermind

CNotatall

D．No,pleasedon't參考答案：B9.Thecompany

theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.

A.applied

B.got

C.enrolled

D.registered參考答案：D10.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎樣？與你無關。whatfor為什么；howcome怎么會這樣；whynot為什么不；sowhat那又怎么樣。11.JackandSamantha____________fortheirweddingforawholeweekbutnothingisreallydone．A．haveprepared

B．arepreparedC．havebeenpreparing D．prepared參考答案：C12.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup參考答案：D13.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained參考答案：D34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略15.Morepublickindergartens___preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun-filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A.towhich

B.withwhom

C.inwhich

D.fromwhere參考答案：C16.--Emilyissuchahorribleperson;sheislateforworknearlyeveryday.--______.Shehasthreechildrentolookafter.A.Don’tbesomean B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Don’tblowit參考答案：A二、填空17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.參考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其邏輯主語是主句的主語Thisamazingengineering，動詞build與它是被動關系。根據(jù)時間狀語“over2,200yearsago”推斷出，動作已發(fā)生并表被動。故要用過去分詞built。句意：2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國西南部的四川省，建造了這個驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾，且在句子中作主語，所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動詞，故用其名詞形式achievement?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時間狀語Inancienttimes，可知要用一般過去時。故用suffered?！?4題詳解】考查目的狀語。句意：為了幫助洪災的受害者，地區(qū)州長李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用動詞不定式。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李設計了一系列渠道，會引走洪水，同時讓河流自然流動。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話是遞進關系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配，意為“更好的是”，所以用good的比較級better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是，多余的水可以被引導到干燥的成都平原，使它（額外的水）適合農業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可數(shù)名詞，要用it，故本空填it?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動詞live，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填peacefully。句意：再也沒發(fā)生洪水，人民能夠和平地生活。【48題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作狀語，放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然導出下面的內容，而enable與前面的句子是主動關系，要用動詞ing形式作結果狀語。故運用enabling?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配，意為“和諧無間，和諧”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚類和諧相處。18.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.

Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默認),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.

HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.

Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.參考答案：1.without

2.targeted

3.what

4.sothat

5.lesssatisfying

6.which

7.haslanded

8.toinvade

9.cancel(l)ing

10.my本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要談論臉書—著名社交網(wǎng)站修改規(guī)則，在用戶不知情的情況下出售用戶信息以獲取利潤。并圍繞此現(xiàn)象，講述不同的人對此的不同反應?！?題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“沒有意識到他們付出了放棄大量的個人信息為代價”，所以用介詞without。故填without?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞messages，前用形容詞修飾。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)則試圖通過向想要發(fā)送有針對性信息的廣告商出售數(shù)據(jù)來賺錢。故填targeted。【3題詳解】考查名詞性從句。同位語從句中，從句動詞paying缺少賓語，故用what引導。句意：他們仍然不知道他們?yōu)槟樧V網(wǎng)所付出的代價。故填what?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句。分析前后句可知，這里用sothat引導結果狀語從句。句意：去年，臉譜網(wǎng)改變了它的隱私規(guī)則，使得用戶的許多信息——所在城市，個人照片以及朋友的名字——都被系統(tǒng)默認設置為向網(wǎng)絡上的每個人公開。故填sothat?！?題詳解】考查句意。根據(jù)句意可知，如果不分享信息，用戶就會有不太滿意的體驗。句意：如果人們不分享信息，他們會有“不太滿意的體驗”。故填lesssatisfying?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞model在非限定性定語從句作主語，故用關系代詞which。句意：它最初的商業(yè)模式是在網(wǎng)頁邊側賣廣告，這種商業(yè)模式已經完全失敗了。故填which?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語Sofar可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：到目前為止，隱私問題已經使臉譜網(wǎng)在華盛頓陷入困境。故填haslanded?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：我懷疑無論臉譜網(wǎng)做了什么來侵犯我們的隱私只是一個開始。故填toinvade?！?題詳解】考查短語。短語considerdoing考慮做某事。句意：這就是為什么我考慮取消我的帳戶。故填cancel(l)ing?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指作者本人的信息，故用物主代詞my。句意：但我對我的信息掌握在我不認識的人手里感到沮喪。故填my。三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！馪uttingMoviesonMobileMoviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremoniessuchastheOscars．Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm—thefirstmobilefilmfestival.

ThefirstMoFilmcompetition,received250entriesfrommorethan100countries．Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength－idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones．Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers．Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones．●NewPlatforms

Theawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremakingintheentertainmentindustry．Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms．Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork．Therefore,mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks．

Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionseenbyawideaudience．Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!●NewTechnologyAdvances

MoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood．Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize．Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances．

Inthen