山西省大同市平旺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市平旺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B2.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only

thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?A．havingdiscovered B．discoveringC．todiscover D．discover參考答案：C

3.Kateis________skiing.Herfavouriteseasoniswinterwhenitoftensnows.A．tiredof

B．fedupwithC．wildabout D．curiousabout參考答案：Cbewildabout“熱衷于……”，符合題意。4.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_____theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers.

A.abolishes

B.accompanies

C.acknowledges

D.appeals參考答案：C略5.Itis

forustokeeppeopleawareoftheimportanceofsavingtherelicsoutofbeingdestroyed.A.demanding

B.demand

C.demanded

D.indemand參考答案：A6.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A7.（原創(chuàng)）Astime_______,Irealizethatlife_______notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.A.passing;isconsistedof

B.passing;ismadeupof

C.passes;consistsof

D.passes;makesup參考答案：8.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea參考答案：C略9.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式和關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)名叫盛一波的13歲男孩已經(jīng)被清華大學(xué)錄取，這讓很多人感到驚訝。A13-year-oldboy與name在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，bereportedtohavedone“據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)做了某事”，beadmittedto“被錄取”為固定短語(yǔ)。which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．flexible參考答案：D11.---Helookssotired.What’swrong?---Nothingserious.Hejuststayeduplastnight,___________hispapers.A.toprepare

B.havingprepared

C.prepared

D.preparing參考答案：D12.Idon’tknowwhyhehasbeenabsent_______classforsolong.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.from參考答案：D13.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.

A.Finished

B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished參考答案：A14.Ashewasgettingworseandworse,heaskedhislawyerto________awill,leavingallhispropertytohisgrandson.A.takeup

B.callupC.drawup

D.turnup參考答案：Cdrawup“起草”；drawupawill“起草一份遺書(shū)”，符合句意。takeup“占據(jù)”；callup“打電話”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A略16.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B17.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends參考答案：C18.______hugenumberofpeoplearespeakingChineseas_____foreignlanguage.

A.The;/

B.A;/

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：C略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.南方旱災(zāi)

自去年年底起，我國(guó)西南地區(qū)的旱災(zāi)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)月。許多土地因干旱而顆粒無(wú)收，人們面對(duì)著缺水?dāng)嗉Z的困境。在天災(zāi)面前，我們?nèi)祟愒趯ふ肄k法降低損失的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)反省自己。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表，寫一篇文章分析出現(xiàn)旱災(zāi)的原因以及我們?cè)撊绾螐淖陨碜銎?。原因：?）中國(guó)63%的城市面臨水源缺乏，污染和工業(yè)化惡化了這種情況；（2）大量樹(shù)木被砍伐，森林覆蓋率急劇下降；（3）水利工程沒(méi)有合理運(yùn)用，灌溉系統(tǒng)過(guò)于陳舊。措施：（1）提高節(jié)約用水，合理用水，循環(huán)用水的意識(shí)；（2）多植樹(shù)，保護(hù)環(huán)境，防止水土流失；

（3）政府應(yīng)加大資金投入，及時(shí)維修水利工程。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使上下文連貫;

（3）開(kāi)頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯

水利工程

waterconservationproject

灌溉系統(tǒng)

irrigationsystems

水土流失

waterandsoilerosion

WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastedforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.

參考答案：WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastedforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.20.假定你是學(xué)生李華，今年9月將赴加拿大進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)半年。請(qǐng)給你的加拿大筆友Mike寫一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個(gè)合租公寓。要點(diǎn)如下:1.對(duì)公寓的要求；2.對(duì)室友(roommate)的要求；3.表達(dá)感謝。注意:1.100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.ThisSeptember,IamgoingtoCanadaforfurthereducationforhalfayear.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.Asfortheflat,Iwouldreallyliketorentonewithakitchen,sinceIamnotquiteusedtoWesternfoodandIlovecooking.Internetaccessisamust.Asyouknow,someassignmentswillrequirestudentstosearchforinformationontheInternet.Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.Ifhe/sheiseasy-going,itwouldbemuchnicer.Iamextremelygratefulforallyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用類作文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是學(xué)生李華，今年9月將赴加拿大進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)半年。請(qǐng)給你的加拿大筆友Mike寫一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個(gè)合租公寓。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：furthereducation進(jìn)修，wonder想知道，proper合適的，rent租，Internetaccess互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入，assignment作業(yè)，searchfor尋找，prefer更喜歡，privacy隱私，easy-going隨和的，grateful感激的。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?

Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.39.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.40.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel

.A.nervous

B.sorry

C.tired

D.safe41.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.

B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.42.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto

.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner參考答案：DACB22.Recentlytherehasbeenadiscussiononawebsiteabout“whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?”Herearesomeoftheanswers:Post1SteveUSA—Hi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI'dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn'tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermany—Goodquestion.Steve,IthinkI'dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I'dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone—I'dliketobecompletelyquiet—atleastforalittlewhile.Post3PaolaItaly—IwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI'dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I'dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn'tmissjunkmail—Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapan—Hi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I'