山西省大同市電建一公司子弟學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市電建一公司子弟學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastmonthIcametoBritain.MyEnglishhasimprovedalot_______Iuseitallthetime.A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：D2.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved參考答案：D3.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A4.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature參考答案：B5.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D略6.

–I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.

–______.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.AnythingbutthatB.ByallmeansC.TakeiteasyD.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A7.Martineztoldthepolicethatwhenhepassedbythegatelastnight,twomen

aboutwhoshouldpayforthedamage.

A.argued B.havebeenarguing C.hadargued D.werearguing參考答案：D略8.______thesunforlong,you‘llgetsunburnt.

A．Exposedto

B．Beingexposed

C．Exposingto

D．Toexposeto參考答案：A9.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he_________ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D10.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A11.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,_________wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，排除B，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。12.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒有開車（直接）穿過大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說話雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。14.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫?，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預(yù)期的。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于....”；beaddictedto“對....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.Untilmuchlaterwasshe_______thenecessityofkeepinganEnglishjournal.A.favorof

B.boundto

C.awareof

D.anxiousabout參考答案：C16.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A二、填空17.選填that與what1.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

3.Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabout2000patientshavetakenit.

4.Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

5.Itneveroccuredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

參考答案：1.that2.what3.what4.what5.that

18.短語填空：（從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式，每小題1分，共10分）

onbehalfof

buildup

inspiteof

runoutof

aslongasfeellike

taskrisks

beopposedto

comeabout

dueto

1.

Iwonderhowit___________thattheChineseteamdidbeattheAmericanteam.2.

________________evreyonehere,IwishyouaveryhappystayinBeijing.3.

Thistrafficaccidentwas______________hisoverdrinking.4.

Takingexercisecan_________________yourstrengthandhealth.5.

He________________myview,buthedidn’tputforwardhisown.6.

Ihave______________mymoney.Wouldyoumindlendingmesome?7.

Finallyhedecidedtogoshopping_________________oftherain.8.

I’mverytiredandIdon’t_______________doinganythingatall..9.

Onecan’tgetrichwithout________________.10.

Idon’tmindwherewego____________thereissunshine,beachesandsoon.參考答案：1.cameabout

2.Onbehalfof

3.dueto

4.buildup

5.wasopposedto6.runoutof

7.inspiteof

8.feellike

9.takingrisks

10.aslongas略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WASHINGTON—Two-thirdsoftheworld’spolarbearpopulationcouldbegoneby2050ifpredictionsofmeltingseaicecometrue,theUSGeologicalSurveyreportedonFriday.Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanthatestimate,becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbedisappearingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthewelfareofpolarbears,”saidSteveAmstrup,wholedtheresearchteam.HesaysArcticseaiceisalreadyatthelowestthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat(退卻)fartherthismonth.Thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16,000ofthem--willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly,alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia,researcherssaidinatelephonebriefing(簡報(bào)).Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100,Amstrupsaid.Bythiscentury’send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Itislikelytoresultinlossofapproximatelytwo-thirdsoftheworld’scurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereport’sexecutivesummarysaid.“Becausetheobservedtrajectory(軌跡)ofArcticseaicedeclineappearstobeunderestimatedbycurrentlyavailablemodels,thisassessmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative(保守的).”InJanuary,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspecies,notingpolarbearsdependonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals,theirmainfood.Withoutenoughseaice,polarbearswouldbeforcedontoland,buttheyarepoorhuntersoncetheygetoutofthewaterandice,theresearcherssaid.Thebears’disappearancewouldprobablytakeplaceasyoungcubs(幼獸)failedtosurvivetoadulthoodandfemaleswereunable