單詞短語(yǔ)3單元 情動(dòng)表推測(cè)

1.__________.婚禮2.__________.認(rèn)真地，真誠(chéng)地3.__________.龍4.__________場(chǎng)合5.__________.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在6.__________v.包括，包含7.__________.燈籠8.__________.破壞，毀壞9.__________.電池根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。batteryweddingseriouslydragonoccasionnowadaysincludelanterndestroy10.__________v.

招待，服務(wù)11.__________adj.

粘的12.__________n.

酒精，酒13.__________v.退休14.__________n.

薪水15.__________n.

十幾歲的青少年16.__________n.機(jī)會(huì)17.__________n.

入口18.__________n.

請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)19.___________n.長(zhǎng)襪20.___________n.

信封21.___________n.成年人servestickyalcoholretiresalaryteenageropportunityentranceinvitationstockingenvelopeadult22.turkey.__________23.smartlyadv._______________24.lunaradj._______________25.barbecuen._____________26.snackn.____________________27.receptionn.______________28.briden__________________火雞瀟灑地、漂亮地月球的吃燒烤肉的野餐小吃、快餐接待；招待會(huì)新娘29.bridegroomn.__________30.Ceremonyn.__________31.crownn.__________32.calendarn_________33.polarbear__________34.anniversaryn.__________35.ribbonn.__________

新郎典禮、儀式王冠日歷北極熊周年紀(jì)念絲帶Graduation(n.)_____________(v.)畢業(yè)類似：celebration_____________(v.)慶祝decorate(v.)_______________(n.)裝飾類似：congratulate________________(n.)祝賀seasonal(adj.)____________(n.)季節(jié)的類似：traditional__________(n.)傳統(tǒng)repetition(n.)___________(v.)重復(fù)類似：competition__________(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contribute(vt.)_____________(n.)捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)類似：distribute_____________(n.)分配按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。graduatecelebratedecorationcongratulationseasontraditionrepeatcompetecontributiondistribution1.______________________通過(guò)考試 2.______________________中秋節(jié)3.______________________新年4.______________________賞月5.______________________降臨，來(lái)臨6.______________________燒毀，燒成平地7.______________________成千上萬(wàn)8.______________________用……來(lái)裝飾9.______________________參加10._____________________申請(qǐng)11._____________________依靠；取決于12._____________________按時(shí)passanexamtheMid-autumnFestivaltheNewYearwatchthemoonfallonburndownthousandsofdecorate…with…takepartinapplyfordependonontime重要詞組13._____________________結(jié)婚14._____________________婚禮慶典15._____________________正要，將要做某事16._____________________收到請(qǐng)柬17._____________________即使18._____________________向某人要求某物19._____________________裝點(diǎn)，張貼20._________________給……充氣，給……打氣21._____________________保持醒著22._____________________在……的底部23._____________________打扮成…getmarriedweddingceremonybeabouttoreceiveaninvitationevenif/thoughasksb.forsth.putupblowupstayawakeatthebottomofdressupas24.___________________出席招待會(huì)25.___________________繼續(xù)26.____________________尤其，特別27.____________________熟睡28.___________________gotochurch29.___________________FatherChristmas30.___________________onChristmasEve31.___________________befooled32.___________________sweetdumpling33.___________________theDragonBoatFestival34.___________________helptodo35.____________________snowfightsattendthereceptioncarryoninparticularfallintoadeepsleep去做禮拜圣誕老人在圣誕前夕被愚弄湯圓端午節(jié)有助于打雪仗1．即使不被邀請(qǐng)，我也要參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。

IwillattendthemeetingevenifI’mnotinvited.2．你需要我干什么，盡管吩咐吧。(service)

I’matyourserviceifyouneedme3．你不應(yīng)該在紅燈時(shí)過(guò)馬路。(oughtnottodo)Yououghtnottocrossthestreetonaredlight.4．據(jù)說(shuō)她已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)幾年了。(sb.besaidto)SheissaidtohavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears.5．這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(apply)

Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtofarming.f.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法A.對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作的推測(cè)高考題點(diǎn)擊：Helen______goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.（05安徽卷）

A.shallB.mustC.mayD.canC說(shuō)明：must加動(dòng)詞原形表示“必須做”；may加動(dòng)詞原形表示“可能會(huì)做”；can加動(dòng)詞原形表示“能夠做”；can表示“可能性”時(shí)一般用在問(wèn)句和否定句中。該句的關(guān)鍵在于“butsheisn’tquitesureyet”。

說(shuō)明：needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn)”；shan’t用在二、三人稱中表示“堅(jiān)決不準(zhǔn)”，含有強(qiáng)烈的警告和命令的語(yǔ)氣。shouldn’t表示“非常不可能”或“應(yīng)該不會(huì)”。2.There_________beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.（05上海卷）

A.mustn’t B.shan’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’tC3.It’snearly7:00.Jack__behereatanymoment.(N1995)A.must B.need C.should D.can4.Johnny,you_____playwiththeknife,you_____hurtyourself.(N1996)A.won’t,can’t B.mustn’t,may C.shouldn’t,must D.can’t,shouldCBmust+be表示“肯定會(huì)”；need+be表示“需要在”；should+動(dòng)詞原形表示“非常有可能”；can表示可能性只用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。前句表示“你不能玩刀”，此處的“不能”并非表示“能力”，而是表示“允許”，所以只能用“mustn’t”；后句表示“可能會(huì)傷著你自己”，故用may。隨時(shí);在任何時(shí)候;馬上5.----AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?----I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.(N2000)A.must B.would C.should D.might6.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How_____itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?(2001上海春季)A.can B.should C.may D.mustDA此句的關(guān)鍵在于“I’mnotsure”，既然不能肯定，只能是一種“可能性”。此句的意思為：“Bush先生總是很守時(shí)，他怎么可能在出席開幕儀式時(shí)遲到呢？“can在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中表示“可能性”。7.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(N2002)A.must B.can C.need D.may

D此句的關(guān)鍵是“Helikesdrivinghiscar.”can和may都可用于否定句中，can’t表示“根本不可能”，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)；maynot表示“也許不可能”，語(yǔ)氣較弱。B.對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的推測(cè)Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.(N1993)A.havetold B.tellC.betelling D.havingtold2.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.(N1994)A.hadtowriteitout B.musthavewrittenitout C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitoutACoughtto相當(dāng)于should；此句的關(guān)鍵是“Hemeantnoharm”，顯然指的是過(guò)去的事。shouldhavewritten意指“本該寫但實(shí)際上并沒有寫”。3.---Therewerealready5peopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.---It________acomfortablejourney.(N1995)A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.mustn’thavebeen D.couldn’thavebeen4.Susan_______writtenareportlikethis.(1995上海)A.canhave B.mustn’thave C.can’thave D.oughttonothaveDC此句談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，故A、B不合題意；must表示判斷和推測(cè)只能用在肯定句中。該句的意思為Susan不可能寫出這樣的報(bào)告來(lái)。oughttohavedone的否定式為oughtnottohavedone。4.shall;should的特殊用法1.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海)A.can B.will C.may D.shallD該句的意思為：“通知說(shuō)所有的考生必須坐在位置上直到考卷收完了才能離開?！笨忌谖恢蒙喜荒苡谩澳軌?、將要、可以”來(lái)表示。而shall在第二、三人稱里面表示一種“命令、警告、承諾”等。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)答

1.---ShallItellJohnaboutit?---No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.(N1994)A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2.---CouldIcallyoubythefirstname?---Yes,you__________.(1998上海)A.will B.could C.may D.mightAC此句的關(guān)鍵是“I’vetoldhimalready”，由此可見，你就不必再對(duì)他說(shuō)了。在回答“CouldI…”這類婉客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，只能回答“Yes,youcan或may”。不能用could或might。3.---Willyoustayforlunch?---Sorry,____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.(N1999)A.Imustn’t B.Ican’t C.Ineedn’t D.Iwon’t4.----Writetomewhenyougethome.----__________.(2001北京春季)A.Imust B.Ishould C.Iwill D.IcanBC此句的關(guān)鍵是“Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.”所以我不能在這兒吃飯。在回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或命令時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“Yes,Iwill.”而不能使用would或should。

使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn)（1）連系動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用被動(dòng)態(tài)。Thestoryhappenedlastyear.故事發(fā)生在去年。TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears.美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四年。（2）表所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞及詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)，如：have，belongto，equal，mean，lack等Lionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。（3）動(dòng)詞look，smell，sound，taste，feel等用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)，但含有被動(dòng)意義。Thesouptastesdelicious.這湯味道很好。（4）一些動(dòng)詞如：sell，read，write，wash，wear，lock，open