山西省大同市水泊寺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市水泊寺中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntousall,travellingallovertheworldisoutof

questionwithout

passport.A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填，不填

C．the;a

D．the;an參考答案：C略2.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B3.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching參考答案：A4.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.shouldreturn

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A5.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever參考答案：B考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些野生動(dòng)物是如此稀有以致我們必須做一些事情，不管付出多大的代價(jià)。此處為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，選what時(shí)，從句不完整，wherever表示“無(wú)論如何”；whichever表示“無(wú)論哪個(gè)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C7.Whenfacedwithchallenges,firmlybelievethatholdingontoyourdreamsanddoublingyoureffortswill______leadtosuccess.A.deliberately

B.eventually

C.automatically D.appropriately參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，堅(jiān)定地相信抓住夢(mèng)想并加倍努力會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致成功。deliberately故意地；eventually最終地；automatically自動(dòng)地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?。故選B。8.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds參考答案：D9.Mybrother________tocollegelastyear,butunfortunatelyhewasn’tabletotaketheexaminationbecausehewasseriouslyill.A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldn’thavegoneC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。A.needn’thavegone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；B.shouldn’thavegone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；C.couldhavegone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做；D.musthavegone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以進(jìn)大學(xué)，但不幸地是因?yàn)樯酥夭?，沒(méi)有能夠參加考試。根據(jù)句意可知表示“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做”，這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”既可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，也可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用在肯定句里。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話,一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè),譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢(qián),她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑,用于疑問(wèn)句,譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎?”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒(méi)有燈,他們可能出去了嗎?2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試,但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè),意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.喬治發(fā)生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),might與may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì),她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事,但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒(méi)有你的幫助,我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。3.Thankyousomuchforeverything!Iwouldn'tsurvivedwithoutyou.謝謝你為我做的一切,沒(méi)有你我可能都無(wú)法活下來(lái)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒(méi)做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了.含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看,湯姆哭了,我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。3.Weshouldn'thavedraggedhimintothisbusinessatall.我們本不應(yīng)該把他拉進(jìn)來(lái)的(意思被拉下水,無(wú)法收?qǐng)觥?九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做……”,往往表示遺憾，與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做.“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒,只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,hewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車(chē)站,那樣的話,他就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。10.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B略11._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B12.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C13.—I’vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.

--________?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.

A.What’swrongwithyou?

B.Howcouldyoudothat?

C.Howmuchdidyouget?

D.Whendidyoudothat?參考答案：B14.---It’sgettinglate.IamafraidImustbeoffnow.

---_______! A.Goslowly B.Solong

C.Noproblem

D.Allright參考答案：B15.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelp_____theeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.A.ismade B.hasmade C.aremade D.havemade參考答案：D16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout參考答案：D17.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略18.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略二、填空19.HowIregret_____________(notexplain)tohimwhenhequestionedmyloyalty.參考答案：notexplaining20.AnAmericanskydiverhassurviveda7,600-meterjumpfromanairplane,althoughhedidnotuseaparachute(降落傘).LukeAikinsdroppedintoahugesafetynetonSaturdayafterfallingforabouttwominutesoverthedesertinCaliforniaAikinsreachedaspeedof193kilometersperhourduringthejump.Hefellsafeintoanet.Cranes(起重機(jī))(61)___(hold)thenetabout65metersoverthedesertfloor.The42-year-oldhusbandandfatherhasjumpedoutofplanesthousandsoftimes,Butneveronce(62)___heleftaplanewithoutaparachute.Aikinssaidhewasnervousbeforethisjump.“We’retalkingaboutjumpingwithoutaparachute,”hetoldreporters."Itakethatvery(63)___(serious)It’snotajoke.”Aikinspreparedfortwoyears(64)___(make)thejump.Threeskydiverswithparachutesmadethejumpwithhim.Theyrecordedtheeventwithavideoandcarriedthe(65)___(equip)thatAikinsneeded,likeanoxygenmask.Aikinsrolledintheairjustmomentsbeforehehitthenetsoastolandonhisback.Thesky-diverdidnotmoveforseveralsecondsasthenetwasloweredtotheground.Then,Aikinsstood,wavedhisarmsandhuggedhiswife.參考答案：61.held

62.had

63.seriously

64.tomake

65.equipment

三、閱讀理解21.ShanghaiXintiandiStyleMallisfilledwithafestivemood,featuringlarge-scaleequipment,knitworksandvariousactivities,underthetheme"kiss"."Kissingisseldomtakenasthethemeofartworksbecauseinoriental(東方的)culture,peoplerestrainthemselvesfromexpressingtheiremotions,"saysJiangShan,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."Throughtheexhibition,wehopetoencouragepeopletobeconfidentandbraveinexpressingtheirlove."Insidethemall,whichcoversalargeareafromZizhongLu(Road)toFuxingnanLu(Road),dozensofcolor1fuldecorations,includingballoons,lollipopsandlip-shapeddecorationsarehungonthewallsandfromtheceiling.Amongthedecorations,abright-color1edwoolartworkattractsmosteyeballsandbringsaboutafeelingofwarmth.Thedesigner,GuYeli,saystheartpiece,KissForest,wasinspiredbyUSartistAndyWarhol's1963experimentalfilmKiss,whichfeaturedvariouscoupleskissingforthreeandahalfminuteseach.Gualsoorganizesasmallworkshoptoteachknitting(編織)tochildren.ArtistWangXuejunsetsupastainless-steelmirroratthemall'sgateleadingtoZizhongLu.Visitors,includingmen,areinvitedtoputonlipstickandkissthemirror,thuskissingthemselves.TheBeastFloralShop,aflowershopinShanghai,contributestwowallsofflowersthataremadeintotheshapeofabook,namedKissBook.Artifacts(手工藝品)ofbeesandbutterfliesarefixedamongtheblossoms,kissingtheflowers.Theworkrepresentsloveandharmonyinnature.ArchitectMaKecreatesaKissBridgewithtransparent(透明的)acrylicboardsandceramic（陶瓷的）fishbowls.BridgesareoftenspotsfordatingloversintraditionalChinesefolkstoriesandthegoldfishinthebowlsarewitnessesofthelovers'kisses.Inthesouthplaza,an18-meter-highinteractivetree-shapedlightequipmentencouragespeopletokiss.Eachkissturnsacertainlighton,remindingaudiencesoftheirsweetchildhoodmemoriesofkisses.Atthesideofthetreeisacounter,inwhicheachkissiscountedandrepresentsadonationtocharityorganizations.

46.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Ittellspeoplehowimportantkissesaretolife.B.ItdescribeswhatShanghaiXintiandiStyleMalllookslike.C.Itintroducesanexhibitionunderthetheme“kiss”.D.ItintroducesvariousactivitiesinShanghaiXintiandiStyleMall.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.peopleencouraget